Research Article

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET

Volume: 5 Number: 3 October 1, 2017
EN TR

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET

Abstract

Research shows that expenditure on occupational health and safety (OHS) should be considered as an investment, rather than as a cost. Investments made to prevent occupational accidents and occupational diseases make it possible for firms to gain competitive advantage by improving accident rates and occupational accident costs. This research, which is conducted on the companies operating in the manufacturing sector in Turkey has been made for two purposes. The first is whether there is a reduction in accident rates and occupational accident costs depending on the OHS investment expenditures made in order to meet the legal requirements and the second is that whether allocating resources to the operating budget for OHS investment expenditures is an advantage in improving accident rates and occupational accident costs. Survey method was used as data collection tool. Data were collected from 229 manufacturing companies in different sizes and NACE codes in Turkey between February and August of 2017. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. It has been found that participating firms made OHS investments as much as to fulfil OHS legislation completely, and as a result reduce both accident rates and occupational accident costs. Companies that allocate resources for OHS to their operating budgets have been found to have statistically significant higher OHS investment expenditures and have better accident frequency and weight ratios, and occupational accident costs. It has been found that there is no statistically significant relationship with the allocation of resources to the operating budget for OHS expenses and the number of fatal / limb loss incidents. It has been empirically demonstrated that planned and scheduled work on occupational health and safety and allocation of resources for OHS to operational budgets are advantageous in improving accident frequency and weight rates and accident costs.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Metin Bayram
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Arifiye Meslek Yüksekokulu, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Programı
0000-0002-9483-7850
Türkiye

Hüseyin İskender
SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İŞLETME FAKÜLTESİ, İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ
0000-0002-5654-9962
Türkiye

Abdullah Hulusi Kökçam
SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, ENDÜSTRİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
0000-0002-4757-1594
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 1, 2017

Submission Date

September 14, 2017

Acceptance Date

October 1, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Bayram, M., İskender, H., & Kökçam, A. H. (2017). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET. Academic Platform - Journal of Engineering and Science, 5(3), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.338213
AMA
1.Bayram M, İskender H, Kökçam AH. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET. APJES. 2017;5(3):71-81. doi:10.21541/apjes.338213
Chicago
Bayram, Metin, Hüseyin İskender, and Abdullah Hulusi Kökçam. 2017. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET”. Academic Platform - Journal of Engineering and Science 5 (3): 71-81. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.338213.
EndNote
Bayram M, İskender H, Kökçam AH (October 1, 2017) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET. Academic Platform - Journal of Engineering and Science 5 3 71–81.
IEEE
[1]M. Bayram, H. İskender, and A. H. Kökçam, “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET”, APJES, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 71–81, Oct. 2017, doi: 10.21541/apjes.338213.
ISNAD
Bayram, Metin - İskender, Hüseyin - Kökçam, Abdullah Hulusi. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET”. Academic Platform - Journal of Engineering and Science 5/3 (October 1, 2017): 71-81. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.338213.
JAMA
1.Bayram M, İskender H, Kökçam AH. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET. APJES. 2017;5:71–81.
MLA
Bayram, Metin, et al. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET”. Academic Platform - Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 5, no. 3, Oct. 2017, pp. 71-81, doi:10.21541/apjes.338213.
Vancouver
1.Metin Bayram, Hüseyin İskender, Abdullah Hulusi Kökçam. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT COSTS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WITH ACCIDENT RATES AND OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT COSTS: IMPORTANCE OF ALLOCATING RESOURCES TO OHS EXPENDITURES IN OPERATIONAL BUDGET. APJES. 2017 Oct. 1;5(3):71-8. doi:10.21541/apjes.338213

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