Erosive Wear Assessment of Sandstorm on the Strength Properties of Automobile Glass

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 34 - 38, 14.11.2015

Seun Samuel Owoeye Yinusa Daniel Lamidi Olusola Joseph Ajayi

https://doi.org/10.5505/apjes.2015.00719

Öz

In order to assess the extent of sandstorms effect on automobile glass in the area mostly prone to sandstorms phenomena typical of the Northern part of Nigeria, sandblasting tests were conducted in laboratory on a laminated soda lime glass of 300mm x 300mm with standard automobile glass thickness of 4mm each and PVB film of 1mm. The sand particles were projected by sandblasting machine with an air flow speed of 54km/hr (15m/s) and the impact angle was fixed at 900 while the blasting duration and distance of impingement was 60secs, 180secs, 300secs and 60cm, 40cm, and 20cm respectively. The erosion tests carried out show significant drop in impact strength, and flexural strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sandblasting, Sandstorms, Automobile glass, Impact strength, Flexural Strength.

Erosive Wear Assessment of Sandstorm on the Strength Properties of Automobile Glass

Öz

.

Anahtar Kelimeler

xx

Kaynakça

• (Nourry, 2005) 170 Average Impact
• strength(J/M) 36.14 34.01
• Flexural Strength
• Table Flexural strength Samples A B C Reference (Shaheda, 2013). Max. Flex.
• Stress (MPa) 10.81438 10.00986 80 5. Conclusion
• Faci, A., Kolli, M., Bouaouadja, N., Chabane, B., Study of the surface size defects in the case of a soda-lime glass eroded by sandblasting, in: MATEC Web of Conferences 5, 04038, 10.1051. 2013, 1- 3.
• Evans, A.G., Gulden, M.E., Rosenblatt, M., Impact damage in brittle materials in the elastic- plastic response regime. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1978, 361, 343.
• Wiederhorn, S.M., Hockey, B.J., Effect of material parameters on the erosion resistance of brittle materials. J. Mat. Sci, 1983, 18, 766.
• Bousbaa, C., Madjoubi, M.A., Hamidouche, Z., Bouaouadja, N., Effect of sandblasting on soda- lime glass properties. Engineering Journal of the University of Qatar, 2003, 16, 125- 138.
• Ritter, J.E., Strzepa, P., Jakus, K., Rosenfeld, L., Buckman, K.J., Erosion damage in glass and alumina. J. American Ceram. Society, 1984, 67, 769.
• Hutchings, I.M., Tribology, Friction and Wear Engineering Materials, Ed. Edward Arnold, 1992.
• Lawn, B.R., Marshall, D.B., Wiederhorn, S.M., Strength degradation of glass impacted with sharp particles: II, tempered glass. J. Amer. Ceram. Society, 1997, 62 [2-3], 71-74.
• Wada, S., Effect of the fracture toughness of impact particle on the erosive wears of ceramics, J. of the Jap. Soc. of Powder and Powder Metall., 1991, 38, 893-894.
• Wada, S., and Watanabe, N., Solid particle erosion of brittle materials - Part 4: The interaction with material properties of target and that of impingement particle on erosive wear mechanisms. Yogyo- Kyokai.Shi, 1987, 95 [6], 573-578.
• Slikerveer, P.J., Bouten, P.C.P., Scholten, H., Erosion and damage by sharp particles. Wear, 1998, 217, 237- 250.
• Slikkerveer, P.J., Bouten, P.C.P., Haas, F.C.M., High quality mechanical etching of brittle materials by powder blasting. Sensors and Actuators, 2000, 85, 296-303.
• Mahdaoui, T., Bouaouadja, N., Madjoubi, M.A., Bousbaa, C., Study of the effects of sand blasting on soda lime glass erosion. International Review of Mechanical Engineering, 2007, 1(5), 502-510.
• Belis, J., Depauw, J., Callewaert, D., Delincé and Van Impe, R., Failure mechanisms and residual capacity of annealed glass/SGP laminated beams at room temperature, Journal of Materials Science, 2008, 16, 1866-1875.
• Zang, M.Y., Lei, Z., and Wang, S. F., Investigation of impact fracture behavior of automobile laminated glass by 3D discrete element method, Springer Verlag, 2007.
• Keller, U., Measuring the delaminating energy in laminated safety glass, Proceedings of Glass Processing, Finland , 2005, 102-104.
• Asik, M.Z., and Tezcan, S., A mathematical model for the behavior of laminated glass beams. Computers and Structures, 2005, 83, 1742-1753.
• Foraboshi, P., Behavior and failure strength of laminated glass beams. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2007, 133 [12], 1290-1301.
• Shipway, P.H., Hutchings, I.M., The role of particle properties in the erosion of brittle materials. Wear, 1996, 193, 105-113.
• Yabuki, A., Matsuwaki, K., Matsumura, M., Critical impact velocity in the solid particles impact erosion of metallic materials. Wear, 1999, 233-235, 468 – 475.
• Feng, Z., Ball, A., The erosion of four materials using seven erodents towards an understanding. Wear, 1999, 233-235, 674-684.
• Gulden, M.E., Effect of number of impacts on erosion of polycrystalline Mgf2 in the elastic- plastic response regime. J. of the Amer. Ceramic Society, 1980, 63 [3-4], 121-126.
• Wheeler, D.W., and Wood, R.J.K., Solid erosion of diamond coatings under non normal impact angles. Wear, 2001, 250, 795-801.
• Shipway, P.H., and Hutchings, I.M., Influence of nozzle roughness on condition in a gas–blast erosion rig. Wear, 1993, 162-164, 148-158.
• Wada, S., Watanabe, N., Toshihiko, T., Solid particle erosion of brittle materials. J. of Seramikkusu Kyokai-Gakujustu-Ronbunshi, 1988, 96 [2], 111-118.
• Lawn, B.R., and Wilshaw, R., Review: Indentation fracture, principles and applications. J. Mat. Sci., 1975, 10 [6], 1049-1081.
• Nourry, E., Impact on laminated glass: post- breakage behavior sssessment, PhD thesis, Saint- Gobain, France, 2005. [27]
• Characterization of laminated glass for structural applications, Msc thesis, Institutionen for Bygg-och Energiteknik, Linneuniversitetet, Sweden, 2013.