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A Novel Economic Power Flow Solution in Practical Multi-terminal AC-DC Systems using Genetic Algorithm

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 10, 03.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.414456

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach for
economic power flow in multi-terminal AC-DC systems. Unlike the similar AC-DC
power flow studies, real equivalent circuit for the under load tap changer
transformers (ULTCs) of the DC converters are considered in the AC-DC power flow
algorithm. So the study provides real accurate results for practical AC-DC
applications. Economic power flow solution for minimum generation cost is
provided by Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed approach is tested on the
modified IEEE 14-bus AC-DC test system. The results show that the proposed
approach is efficient to reach the global optimum point of minimum generation
cost without getting stuck to local minima while satisfying system constraints.

References

  • 1. Y.N.V. Kumar, S. Sivanagaraju and V.C. Suresh, “Security constrained economic load dispatch in the presence of interline power flow controller using modified BAT algorithm”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1029-1043, December 2015.
  • 2. Y.A. Mobarak, “Modified load flow analysis for integrated ac/dc power systems”, in Proceeding of 12th Int. Middle East Power Syst. Conf. MEPCON, Aswan, Egypt, (2008).
  • 3. J.R. De Silva and C.P. Arnold, “A simple improvement to sequential ac/dc power flow algorithms”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 219-221, July 1990.
  • 4. U. Arifoglu, “Load flow based on newton's method using norton equivalent circuit for ac-dc multiterminal systems”, European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 167-174, May-June 1999.
  • 5. D. Thukaram and G. Yesuratnam, “Optimal reactive power dispatch in a large power system with ac-dc and FACTs controllers”, IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 71-81, January 2008.
  • 6. D. Thukaram, G. Yesuratnam, and C. Vyjayanthi, “Optimal reactive power dispatch based on voltage stability criteria in a large power system with ac/dc and FACTs devices”, in Proceeding of IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electro. Drives Energy Syst. PEDES, New Delhi, India, (2006).
  • 7. J. Yu, W. Yan, W. Li and L. Wen, “Quadratic models of ac-dc power flow and optimal reactive power flow with HVDC and UPFC controls”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 302-310, March 2008.
  • 8. J. Yu, W. Yan, W. Li, C.Y. Chung and K.P. Wong, “An unfixed piecewise-optimal reactive power-flow model and its algorithm for ac-dc systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 170-176, February 2008.
  • 9. U. De Martinis, F. Gagliardi, A. Losi, V. Mangoni and F. Rossi, “Optimal load flow for electrical power systems with multiterminal HVDC links”, IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 139-145, March 1990.
  • 10. C.N. Lu, S.S. Chen and C.M. Ong, “The incorporation of HVDC equations in optimal power flow methods using sequential quadratic programming techniques”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1005-1011, August 1988.
  • 11. H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha and C.R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “High voltage direct current modelling in optimal power flows”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 157-168, March 2008.
  • 12. U. Arifoglu and N. Tarkan, “New sequential ac-dc load-flow approach utilizing optimization techniques”, European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 93-100, March-April 1999.
  • 13. K. Ayan and U. Kilic, “Artificial bee colony algorithm solution for optimal reactive power flow”, Applied Soft Computing, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1477-1482, May 2012.
  • 14. J. Huo, L. Liu and Y. Zhang, “An improved multi-cores parallel artificial Bee colony optimization algorithm for parameters calibration of hydrological model”, Future Generation Computer Systems-The International Journal of eScience, vol. 81, pp. 492-504, April 2018.
  • 15. L. Wang and L. Li, “A coevolutionary differential evolution with harmony search for reliability-redundancy optimization”, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 5271-5278, April 2012.
  • 16. M. Gomez-Gonzalez, A. Lopez and F. Jurado, “Optimization of distributed generation systems using a new discrete PSO and OPF”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 174-180, March 2012.
  • 17. O.P. Verma, P. Kumar, M. Hanmandlu and S. Chhabra, “High dynamic range optimal fuzzy color image enhancement using artificial ant colony system”, Applied Soft Computing, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 394-404, January 2012.
  • 18. U. Guvenc, B.E. Altun and S. Duman, “Optimal power flow using genetic algorithm based on similarity”, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-10, April 2012.
  • 19. M.S. Kumari and S. Maheswarapu, “Enhanced genetic algorithm based computation technique for multi-objective optimal power flow solution”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 736-742, July 2010.
  • 20. F. Yalcin and U. Arifoglu, “Inserting the tap values of the tap changer transformers into the Jacobian matrix as control variables”, Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 337-348, December 2013.
  • 21. J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1975.
  • 22. MATLAB Optimization Toolbox 5 User’s Guide (2012) The Math Works, Inc.
  • 23. Ugur Arifoglu, “Optimal power flow using sequential power flow approach for an ac-dc power system”, Ph. D. thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 1993.
Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 10, 03.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.414456

Abstract

References

  • 1. Y.N.V. Kumar, S. Sivanagaraju and V.C. Suresh, “Security constrained economic load dispatch in the presence of interline power flow controller using modified BAT algorithm”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1029-1043, December 2015.
  • 2. Y.A. Mobarak, “Modified load flow analysis for integrated ac/dc power systems”, in Proceeding of 12th Int. Middle East Power Syst. Conf. MEPCON, Aswan, Egypt, (2008).
  • 3. J.R. De Silva and C.P. Arnold, “A simple improvement to sequential ac/dc power flow algorithms”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 219-221, July 1990.
  • 4. U. Arifoglu, “Load flow based on newton's method using norton equivalent circuit for ac-dc multiterminal systems”, European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 167-174, May-June 1999.
  • 5. D. Thukaram and G. Yesuratnam, “Optimal reactive power dispatch in a large power system with ac-dc and FACTs controllers”, IET Generation Transmission & Distribution, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 71-81, January 2008.
  • 6. D. Thukaram, G. Yesuratnam, and C. Vyjayanthi, “Optimal reactive power dispatch based on voltage stability criteria in a large power system with ac/dc and FACTs devices”, in Proceeding of IEEE Int. Conf. Power Electro. Drives Energy Syst. PEDES, New Delhi, India, (2006).
  • 7. J. Yu, W. Yan, W. Li and L. Wen, “Quadratic models of ac-dc power flow and optimal reactive power flow with HVDC and UPFC controls”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 302-310, March 2008.
  • 8. J. Yu, W. Yan, W. Li, C.Y. Chung and K.P. Wong, “An unfixed piecewise-optimal reactive power-flow model and its algorithm for ac-dc systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 170-176, February 2008.
  • 9. U. De Martinis, F. Gagliardi, A. Losi, V. Mangoni and F. Rossi, “Optimal load flow for electrical power systems with multiterminal HVDC links”, IEE Proceedings Generation Transmission and Distribution, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 139-145, March 1990.
  • 10. C.N. Lu, S.S. Chen and C.M. Ong, “The incorporation of HVDC equations in optimal power flow methods using sequential quadratic programming techniques”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1005-1011, August 1988.
  • 11. H. Ambriz-Perez, E. Acha and C.R. Fuerte-Esquivel, “High voltage direct current modelling in optimal power flows”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 157-168, March 2008.
  • 12. U. Arifoglu and N. Tarkan, “New sequential ac-dc load-flow approach utilizing optimization techniques”, European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 93-100, March-April 1999.
  • 13. K. Ayan and U. Kilic, “Artificial bee colony algorithm solution for optimal reactive power flow”, Applied Soft Computing, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1477-1482, May 2012.
  • 14. J. Huo, L. Liu and Y. Zhang, “An improved multi-cores parallel artificial Bee colony optimization algorithm for parameters calibration of hydrological model”, Future Generation Computer Systems-The International Journal of eScience, vol. 81, pp. 492-504, April 2018.
  • 15. L. Wang and L. Li, “A coevolutionary differential evolution with harmony search for reliability-redundancy optimization”, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 5271-5278, April 2012.
  • 16. M. Gomez-Gonzalez, A. Lopez and F. Jurado, “Optimization of distributed generation systems using a new discrete PSO and OPF”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 174-180, March 2012.
  • 17. O.P. Verma, P. Kumar, M. Hanmandlu and S. Chhabra, “High dynamic range optimal fuzzy color image enhancement using artificial ant colony system”, Applied Soft Computing, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 394-404, January 2012.
  • 18. U. Guvenc, B.E. Altun and S. Duman, “Optimal power flow using genetic algorithm based on similarity”, Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1-10, April 2012.
  • 19. M.S. Kumari and S. Maheswarapu, “Enhanced genetic algorithm based computation technique for multi-objective optimal power flow solution”, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 736-742, July 2010.
  • 20. F. Yalcin and U. Arifoglu, “Inserting the tap values of the tap changer transformers into the Jacobian matrix as control variables”, Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 337-348, December 2013.
  • 21. J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1975.
  • 22. MATLAB Optimization Toolbox 5 User’s Guide (2012) The Math Works, Inc.
  • 23. Ugur Arifoglu, “Optimal power flow using sequential power flow approach for an ac-dc power system”, Ph. D. thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 1993.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Faruk Yalçın 0000-0003-2672-216X

Uğur Arifoğlu 0000-0001-8082-5448

Publication Date August 3, 2018
Submission Date April 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE F. Yalçın and U. Arifoğlu, “A Novel Economic Power Flow Solution in Practical Multi-terminal AC-DC Systems using Genetic Algorithm”, APJES, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2018, doi: 10.21541/apjes.414456.