Abstract
Renewable energy sources and energy production systems using from these sources attract more and more attention every day in Turkey as well as all over the world. The focus is usually on wind and solar energy systems and this is mainly because of the reduction in cost of energy for these systems. Among the solar energy systems, solar chimney systems have been one of the popular subjects for the researchers because they can be produced with indigenous sources and they can produce energy continuously.
In this study, firstly, a detailed literature review has been performed focusing on most feasible and efficient options. Secondly, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), installations costs and efficiencies of solar chimney, PV solar and wind energy systems have been calculated for Konya region. Finally, calculated results are compared with the values in the literature and the results are discussed. Although the installation costs are still high and efficiency is still low for solar chimney power generations systems compared the other systems, the results are still encouraging for the future.
References
- [1] GEPA,URL: http://www.eie.gov.tr/MyCalculator/pages/42.aspx [2] wikipedia, URL: http://tr.wikipedia.org[3] A. Koonsrisuk, “Comparison of Conventional Solar Chimney Power Plants And Sloped Solar Chimney Power Plants Using Second Law Analysis”, Solar Energy, 98, 78–84, 2013.[4] J. Schlaich, R. Bergermann, W. Schiel, G. Weinrebe, , “Design of Commercial Solar Updraft Tower Systems–Utilization of Solar Induced Convective Flows for Power Generation”, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering of ASME, Vol.127, 117-124, 2005. [5] W. Haaf, “Solar Chimneys, Part I: Principle and Construction of The Pilot Plant in Manzanares”, International Journal Solar Energy, 2, 3–20,1983.[6] N. Pasumarthi, S.A. Sherif, “Experimental and Theoretical Performance of a Demonstration Solar Chimney Model–Part I: Mathematical Model Development”, International Journal Energy Resources, 22, 277–288,1998.[7] E. Bilgen, J. Rheault, “Solar Chimney Power Plants For High Latitudes”, Solar Energy, 79, 449–458, 2005.[8] X.P. Zhou, “Analysis of Chimney Height For Solar Chimney Power Plant”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, 178–185, 2009.[9] İ.Üçgül, A.Koyun, “Experimental Investigations on Performance and Design Parameters of Solar Chimney”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 3, 255-264, 2010.[10] S.Nizetic, B. Klarin, “A simplified analytical approach for evaluation of the optimal ratio of pressure drop across the turbine in solar chimney power plants”, Applied Energy, 87, 587-591, 2010.[11] A.R.Gün, M.Kurban, “Güneş Bacası Sistemlerinin Analizi ve Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi”, 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11), 16 -18 May 2011, Elazığ, Turkey, ( 2011).[12] A. T. Mustafa, H. H. Al-Kayiem & S. I. U. Gilani, “A Review of The Vortex Engine, The Sustainable City VIII, Vol. 2, 911-920, 2013.[13] A.T. Mustafa, H.H. Al-Kayiem & S.I.U. Gilani, “A Review of Convective and Artificial Vortices for Power Generation”, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Vol. 10, No. 5, 650–665, 2015. [14] A.Babkir, “Techno-economic optimization for the design of solar chimney power plants”, Energy Conversion and Management, 138 (2017) 461–473, 2017.[15] Nizetic, S., Ninic, N., Analysis of overall Solar Chimney power plant efficiency, Strojarstvo 49 (2007), 233-240, 2007.[16] F. Kose, M.N. Kaya, “Analysis on Meeting The Electric Energy Demand of an Active Plant With Awind-Hydro Hybrid Power Station in Konya, Turkey; Konya water treatment plant”, Renewable Energy, v.55, p.196-201, July 2013. [17] F. Kose, M. H. Aksoy, M. Ozgoren, “An Assessment of Wind Energy Potential to Meet Electricity Demand and Economic Feasibility in Konya, Turkey”, International Journal of Green Energy, 11: 559–576, 2014.[18] “Simple Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Calculator Document,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [Online]. Available: http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_lcoe_documentation.html, 28 Mar. 2016.[19] IRENA, URL:http://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Jan/Renewable-power-generation-costs-in-2017. [20] PVGIS, URL: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html
Abstract
Dünyada ve ülkemizde son yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ve bu kaynaklardan enerji üretim sistemlerine gittikçe artan oranda bir ilgi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu ilgi özellikle güneş ve rüzgar enerji kaynakları üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu durum rüzgar ve bilhassa güneş elektrik enerji üretim sistemlerinin kurulum maliyetlerinin azalmasından da kaynaklanmaktadır. Güneş enerji sistemlerinden güneş bacası sistemleri ise gerek yerli teknoloji ve malzeme ile kurulabilmesi ve gerekse sürekli enerji üretebilir olması dolayısı ile son yıllarda bilim dünyasında gittikçe artan bir ilgi odağı olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada ilk olarak güneş bacası elektrik üretim sistemleri hakkında geniş kapsamlı literatür taraması yapılarak bu sistemlerin en verimli ve ekonomik kurulumları üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci olarak Konya bölgesi örnek seçilerek güneş bacası, güneş fotovoltaik (PV) ve rüzgar türbinleri ile elektrik üretim sistemlerinin ilk kurulum maliyetleri, verimlilikleri ve seviyelendirilmiş elektrik üretim maliyetleri (SEM) hesaplanmıştır. Son olarak da bulunan sonuçlar literatür değerleri ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve güneş bacası elektrik üretim sistemlerinin diğer sistemlerden günümüz şartlarında ilk yatırım maliyetlerinin yüksek ve verimlerinin düşük olmasına rağmen yakın gelecekte umut verici olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
References
- [1] GEPA,URL: http://www.eie.gov.tr/MyCalculator/pages/42.aspx [2] wikipedia, URL: http://tr.wikipedia.org[3] A. Koonsrisuk, “Comparison of Conventional Solar Chimney Power Plants And Sloped Solar Chimney Power Plants Using Second Law Analysis”, Solar Energy, 98, 78–84, 2013.[4] J. Schlaich, R. Bergermann, W. Schiel, G. Weinrebe, , “Design of Commercial Solar Updraft Tower Systems–Utilization of Solar Induced Convective Flows for Power Generation”, Journal of Solar Energy Engineering of ASME, Vol.127, 117-124, 2005. [5] W. Haaf, “Solar Chimneys, Part I: Principle and Construction of The Pilot Plant in Manzanares”, International Journal Solar Energy, 2, 3–20,1983.[6] N. Pasumarthi, S.A. Sherif, “Experimental and Theoretical Performance of a Demonstration Solar Chimney Model–Part I: Mathematical Model Development”, International Journal Energy Resources, 22, 277–288,1998.[7] E. Bilgen, J. Rheault, “Solar Chimney Power Plants For High Latitudes”, Solar Energy, 79, 449–458, 2005.[8] X.P. Zhou, “Analysis of Chimney Height For Solar Chimney Power Plant”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, 178–185, 2009.[9] İ.Üçgül, A.Koyun, “Experimental Investigations on Performance and Design Parameters of Solar Chimney”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 3, 255-264, 2010.[10] S.Nizetic, B. Klarin, “A simplified analytical approach for evaluation of the optimal ratio of pressure drop across the turbine in solar chimney power plants”, Applied Energy, 87, 587-591, 2010.[11] A.R.Gün, M.Kurban, “Güneş Bacası Sistemlerinin Analizi ve Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi”, 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11), 16 -18 May 2011, Elazığ, Turkey, ( 2011).[12] A. T. Mustafa, H. H. Al-Kayiem & S. I. U. Gilani, “A Review of The Vortex Engine, The Sustainable City VIII, Vol. 2, 911-920, 2013.[13] A.T. Mustafa, H.H. Al-Kayiem & S.I.U. Gilani, “A Review of Convective and Artificial Vortices for Power Generation”, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Vol. 10, No. 5, 650–665, 2015. [14] A.Babkir, “Techno-economic optimization for the design of solar chimney power plants”, Energy Conversion and Management, 138 (2017) 461–473, 2017.[15] Nizetic, S., Ninic, N., Analysis of overall Solar Chimney power plant efficiency, Strojarstvo 49 (2007), 233-240, 2007.[16] F. Kose, M.N. Kaya, “Analysis on Meeting The Electric Energy Demand of an Active Plant With Awind-Hydro Hybrid Power Station in Konya, Turkey; Konya water treatment plant”, Renewable Energy, v.55, p.196-201, July 2013. [17] F. Kose, M. H. Aksoy, M. Ozgoren, “An Assessment of Wind Energy Potential to Meet Electricity Demand and Economic Feasibility in Konya, Turkey”, International Journal of Green Energy, 11: 559–576, 2014.[18] “Simple Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Calculator Document,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [Online]. Available: http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech_lcoe_documentation.html, 28 Mar. 2016.[19] IRENA, URL:http://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Jan/Renewable-power-generation-costs-in-2017. [20] PVGIS, URL: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2018 |
| Submission Date | April 8, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |