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LTE Ağlarda Remote-Host ile PG-W arasındaki Kuyruk Yönetim Algoritmalarının Performans Analizi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 456 - 463, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.662677

Öz

Mobil iletişiminin hızlı gelişmesiyle internet içeriğinin çoğu günümüzde hücresel ağlar ile sağlanmaktadır. Hücresel ağlarda yaşanan tıkanıklık sırasında kullanılan algoritmalar paket gecikmesi, kuyruk taşması ve darboğaz problemlerini çözmeye çalışmaktadırlar. LTE ağlarında remote-host ile PG-W düğümü arasındaki veri transferi yüksek hız gerektirmekte bu da hücresel ağın çalışma hızını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Doğru bir kuyruk yönetim algoritmasının seçilmesi LTE hücresel ağı için kritik bir önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada LTE ağlarında remote-host ile PG-W arasında çalışan aktif kuyruk yönetim algoritmaları olan RED, CoDel, Pie ve pFIFO’nun performanslarının, uçtan uca ortalama verim, gecikme ve paket düşürme oranları üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Cisco and S. Jose, “Cisco visual networking index (VNI) global mobile data traffic,” Ca, Usa, pp. 3–5, 2019.
  • D. Astély, E. Dahlman, A. Furuskär, Y. Jading, M. Lindström, and S. Parkvall, “LTE: The evolution of mobile broadband,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 44–51, 2009.
  • J. Govil and J. Govil, “4G mobile communication systems: Turns, trends and transition,” 2007 Int. Conf. Converg. Inf. Technol. ICCIT 2007, pp. 13–18, 2007.
  • M. Rinne and O. Tirkkonen, “LTE, the radio technology path towards 4G,” Comput. Commun., vol. 33, no. 16, pp. 1894–1906, 2010.
  • C. Applications, “an Active Queue Management,” vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2009.
  • Santhi V. and Natarajan A.M., “Performance Analysis of Active Queue Management Algorithms,” Inf. Sci. Comput., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 230–232, 2009.
  • B. Qureshi, M. Othman, S. Subramaniam, and N. A. Wati, “QTCP: Improving Throughput Performance Evaluation with High-Speed Networks,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2663–2691, 2013.
  • P. J. Argibay-Losada, K. Nozhnina, A. Suárez-González, C. López-García, and M. Fernández-Veiga, “Loss-based proportional fairness in multihop wireless networks,” Wirel. Networks, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 805–816, 2014.
  • N. Iya, N. Kuhn, F. Verdicchio, and G. Fairhurst, “Analyzing the impact of bufferbloat on latency-sensitive applications,” IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., vol. 2015-Septe, no. ii, pp. 6098–6103, 2015.
  • L. S. Brakmo and L. L. Peterson, “TCP Vegas: End to End Congestion Avoidance on a Global Internet,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1465–1480, 1995.
  • A. Abdelsalam, M. Luglio, C. Roseti, and F. Zampognaro, “TCP Wave: A new reliable transport approach for future internet,” Comput. Networks, vol. 112, pp. 122–143, 2017.
  • S. Mascolo, C. Casetti, M. Gerla, M. Y. Sanadidi, and R. Wang, “TCP Westwood: Bandwidth estimation for enhanced transport over wireless links,” Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. Mob. Comput. Networking, MOBICOM, pp. 287–297, 2001.
  • S. Floyd and V. Jacobson, “Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 397–413, 1993.
  • M. P. Tahiliani, K. C. Shet, and T. G. Basavaraju, “CARED: Cautious Adaptive RED gateways for TCP/IP networks,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 857–864, 2012.
  • S. Floyd, “TCP and explicit congestion notification,” ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 8–23, 1994.
  • M. Casoni, C. A. Grazia, M. Klapez, and N. Patriciello, “How to avoid TCP congestion without dropping packets: An effective AQM called PINK,” Comput. Commun., vol. 103, pp. 49–60, 2017.
  • C. Control, “BBR : Congestion-Based,” Commun. ACM, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 58–66, 2017.
  • K. Nichols and V. Jacobson, “Controlling queue delay,” Queue, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1–15, 2012.
  • A. Lakshmikantha and G. Engineering, “Real and Virtual Queue based Active Queue Management Schemes’,” pp. 266–271.
  • D. J. Byun and J. S. Baras, “Adaptive virtual queue random early detection in satellite networks,” Lect. Notes Electr. Eng., vol. 44 LNEE, pp. 63–82, 2009.
  • Q. L. Qiu, C. Jian, L. Di Ping, and X. Z. Pan, “Hierarchy virtual queue based flow control in LTE/SAE,” 2nd Int. Conf. Futur. Networks, ICFN 2010, no. 2008, pp. 78–82, 2010.
  • A. Paul, H. Kawakami, A. Tachibana, and T. Hasegawa, “Effect of AQM-Based RLC Buffer Management on the eNB Scheduling Algorithm in LTE Network,” Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 59, 2017.
  • A. N.D. and R. A., “Avoiding queue overflow and reducing queuing delay at eNodeB in LTE networks using congestion feedback mechanism,” Comput. Commun., vol. 146, no. May, pp. 131–143, 2019.
  • G. Gómez, Q. Pérez, J. Lorca, and R. García, “Quality of service drivers in LTE and LTE-A networks,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 1079–1097, 2014.
  • B. Clerckx, A. Lozano, S. Sesia, C. van Rensburg, and C. Papadias, “3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced,” EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 472124, 2009.
  • F. Cheng, X. Hang, and H. Lei, “A Congestion Control Scheme for LTE / SAE,” vol. 51, no. Iccsit 2011, pp. 400–405, 2012.
  • S. Floyd and V. Jacobson, “Random Early Detection for Congestion Avoidance,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 397–413, 1993.
  • F. B. Dergisi, “Evaluation of Active Queue Management,” pp. 123–140, 2005.
  • A. Arora, L. Bhambhu, and I. I. C. Management, “Evaluation of Active Queue Management Algorithms,” vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 197–203, 2014.
  • M. M. Hamdi, S. A. Rashid, M. Ismail, M. A. Altahrawi, M. F. Mansor, and M. K. Abufoul, “Performance Evaluation of Active Queue Management Algorithms in Large Network,” ISTT 2018 - 2018 IEEE 4th Int. Symp. Telecommun. Technol., no. May 2019, 2018.
  • K. S. Shravya, S. Murali, and M. P. Tahiliani, “Implementation and evaluation of Proportional Integral Controller Enhanced (PIE) algorithm in ns-3,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., vol. Part F1321, pp. 9–16, 2016.
  • R. Khan, S. M. Bilal, and M. Othman, “A Performance Comparison of Network Simulators for Wireless Networks,” A Perform. Comp. Netw. Simulators Wirel. Networks, pp. 1–6, 2013.
  • G. Piro, N. Baldo, and M. Miozzo, “An LTE module for the ns-3 network simulator,” Proc. 4th Int. ICST Conf. Simul. Tools Tech., 2011.

Performance Analysis of Queue Management Algorithms Between Remote-Host and PG-W in LTE Networks

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 456 - 463, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.662677

Öz

With the rapid development of the mobile communication, most of the internet content is provided by cellular networks. The algorithms used during the congestion in cellular networks try to solve the problem of queue overflow and bottleneck. In the LTE network, the data transfer between the remote host and the PG-W directly affects the operating speed of the cellular network. Choosing an active queue management algorithm is critical to the LTE cellular network. In this study, the effect of the performance of RED, CoDel, Pie and PFIFO, which are active queue management algorithms operating between Remote Host and PG-W, on LTE network on end-to-end average throughput, latency and packet dropping rates were evaluated comparatively and the results were evaluated.

Kaynakça

  • Cisco and S. Jose, “Cisco visual networking index (VNI) global mobile data traffic,” Ca, Usa, pp. 3–5, 2019.
  • D. Astély, E. Dahlman, A. Furuskär, Y. Jading, M. Lindström, and S. Parkvall, “LTE: The evolution of mobile broadband,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 44–51, 2009.
  • J. Govil and J. Govil, “4G mobile communication systems: Turns, trends and transition,” 2007 Int. Conf. Converg. Inf. Technol. ICCIT 2007, pp. 13–18, 2007.
  • M. Rinne and O. Tirkkonen, “LTE, the radio technology path towards 4G,” Comput. Commun., vol. 33, no. 16, pp. 1894–1906, 2010.
  • C. Applications, “an Active Queue Management,” vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2009.
  • Santhi V. and Natarajan A.M., “Performance Analysis of Active Queue Management Algorithms,” Inf. Sci. Comput., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 230–232, 2009.
  • B. Qureshi, M. Othman, S. Subramaniam, and N. A. Wati, “QTCP: Improving Throughput Performance Evaluation with High-Speed Networks,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2663–2691, 2013.
  • P. J. Argibay-Losada, K. Nozhnina, A. Suárez-González, C. López-García, and M. Fernández-Veiga, “Loss-based proportional fairness in multihop wireless networks,” Wirel. Networks, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 805–816, 2014.
  • N. Iya, N. Kuhn, F. Verdicchio, and G. Fairhurst, “Analyzing the impact of bufferbloat on latency-sensitive applications,” IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., vol. 2015-Septe, no. ii, pp. 6098–6103, 2015.
  • L. S. Brakmo and L. L. Peterson, “TCP Vegas: End to End Congestion Avoidance on a Global Internet,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1465–1480, 1995.
  • A. Abdelsalam, M. Luglio, C. Roseti, and F. Zampognaro, “TCP Wave: A new reliable transport approach for future internet,” Comput. Networks, vol. 112, pp. 122–143, 2017.
  • S. Mascolo, C. Casetti, M. Gerla, M. Y. Sanadidi, and R. Wang, “TCP Westwood: Bandwidth estimation for enhanced transport over wireless links,” Proc. Annu. Int. Conf. Mob. Comput. Networking, MOBICOM, pp. 287–297, 2001.
  • S. Floyd and V. Jacobson, “Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 397–413, 1993.
  • M. P. Tahiliani, K. C. Shet, and T. G. Basavaraju, “CARED: Cautious Adaptive RED gateways for TCP/IP networks,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 857–864, 2012.
  • S. Floyd, “TCP and explicit congestion notification,” ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 8–23, 1994.
  • M. Casoni, C. A. Grazia, M. Klapez, and N. Patriciello, “How to avoid TCP congestion without dropping packets: An effective AQM called PINK,” Comput. Commun., vol. 103, pp. 49–60, 2017.
  • C. Control, “BBR : Congestion-Based,” Commun. ACM, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 58–66, 2017.
  • K. Nichols and V. Jacobson, “Controlling queue delay,” Queue, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1–15, 2012.
  • A. Lakshmikantha and G. Engineering, “Real and Virtual Queue based Active Queue Management Schemes’,” pp. 266–271.
  • D. J. Byun and J. S. Baras, “Adaptive virtual queue random early detection in satellite networks,” Lect. Notes Electr. Eng., vol. 44 LNEE, pp. 63–82, 2009.
  • Q. L. Qiu, C. Jian, L. Di Ping, and X. Z. Pan, “Hierarchy virtual queue based flow control in LTE/SAE,” 2nd Int. Conf. Futur. Networks, ICFN 2010, no. 2008, pp. 78–82, 2010.
  • A. Paul, H. Kawakami, A. Tachibana, and T. Hasegawa, “Effect of AQM-Based RLC Buffer Management on the eNB Scheduling Algorithm in LTE Network,” Technologies, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 59, 2017.
  • A. N.D. and R. A., “Avoiding queue overflow and reducing queuing delay at eNodeB in LTE networks using congestion feedback mechanism,” Comput. Commun., vol. 146, no. May, pp. 131–143, 2019.
  • G. Gómez, Q. Pérez, J. Lorca, and R. García, “Quality of service drivers in LTE and LTE-A networks,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 1079–1097, 2014.
  • B. Clerckx, A. Lozano, S. Sesia, C. van Rensburg, and C. Papadias, “3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced,” EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol. 2009, no. 1, p. 472124, 2009.
  • F. Cheng, X. Hang, and H. Lei, “A Congestion Control Scheme for LTE / SAE,” vol. 51, no. Iccsit 2011, pp. 400–405, 2012.
  • S. Floyd and V. Jacobson, “Random Early Detection for Congestion Avoidance,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 397–413, 1993.
  • F. B. Dergisi, “Evaluation of Active Queue Management,” pp. 123–140, 2005.
  • A. Arora, L. Bhambhu, and I. I. C. Management, “Evaluation of Active Queue Management Algorithms,” vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 197–203, 2014.
  • M. M. Hamdi, S. A. Rashid, M. Ismail, M. A. Altahrawi, M. F. Mansor, and M. K. Abufoul, “Performance Evaluation of Active Queue Management Algorithms in Large Network,” ISTT 2018 - 2018 IEEE 4th Int. Symp. Telecommun. Technol., no. May 2019, 2018.
  • K. S. Shravya, S. Murali, and M. P. Tahiliani, “Implementation and evaluation of Proportional Integral Controller Enhanced (PIE) algorithm in ns-3,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., vol. Part F1321, pp. 9–16, 2016.
  • R. Khan, S. M. Bilal, and M. Othman, “A Performance Comparison of Network Simulators for Wireless Networks,” A Perform. Comp. Netw. Simulators Wirel. Networks, pp. 1–6, 2013.
  • G. Piro, N. Baldo, and M. Miozzo, “An LTE module for the ns-3 network simulator,” Proc. 4th Int. ICST Conf. Simul. Tools Tech., 2011.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammet Çakmak 0000-0002-3752-6642

Zafer Albayrak 0000-0001-8358-3835

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. Çakmak ve Z. Albayrak, “LTE Ağlarda Remote-Host ile PG-W arasındaki Kuyruk Yönetim Algoritmalarının Performans Analizi”, APJES, c. 8, sy. 3, ss. 456–463, 2020, doi: 10.21541/apjes.662677.