Implementation of EWMA Algorithm in the Analysis of Security Attacks

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 31.01.2025

Şükrü Okul , Dr.öğr.üyesi Fatih Keleş , Muhammed Ali Aydın

https://doi.org/10.21541/apjess.1541802

Abstract

In this study, the detection status of security attacks on smart vehicles is analyzed. In our study, synthetically produced data will be detected using the EWMA algorithm. In this algorithm, a data set was created and applied to this algorithm as 80% non-attack situation and 20% attack situa-tion. While applying the algorithm, the 𝛼 value in the EWMA formula was tried as 0.8, 0.7 and 0.6, and the value of 0.7, which gave the best results, was selected. In line with these choices, studies have been carried out using this algorithm and data set. In the studies carried out, the results obtained by normalization of the function determined as the selection function in the EWMA algorithm were applied according to the criteria and rates determined by taking expert opinions. Those rates and selected criteria; For EWMA, the effects were taken into account as 24 percent for rpm, 40 percent for speed, and 18 percent each for fuel quantity and accelerator pedal pressing amount. The data obtained as a result of all these studies were evaluated. As a result, warnings can be given to vehicles that will be under attack with the warnings obtained from the EWMA algorithm, or the vehicle can be saved from the attack by stopping the systems.

Keywords

Security Attacks, Smart Vehicles, EWMA

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