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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 235 - 239, 20.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alexiadou, P., Foskolos, I., & Frantzis, A. (2019). Ingestion of macroplastics by odontocetes of the Greek Seas, Eastern Mediterranean: Often deadly! Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 67-75. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Altuğ, G., Aktan, Y., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Dede, A., Keskin, Ç., Işinibilir, M., Çardak, M., Çiftçi, P. (2011). Biodiversity of the northern Aegean Sea and southern part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4:e65 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bamford, H. (2009). NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R30. In: Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. September, 9-11 google scholar
  • Andrady A.L. (2015). Persistence of Plastic Litter in the Oceans. In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., Klages, M. (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter (pp 57-72). Springer, Cham. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Baini, M., Martellini, T., Cincinelli, A., Campani, T., Minutoli, R., Panti, C., Finoia, M.G. and Fossi, M.C. (2017). First detection of seven phthalate esters (PAEs) as plastic tracers in superficial neustonic/planktonic samples and cetacean blubber. Analytical Methods, 9(9), pp.1512-1520 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bearzi, G., Reeves, R. R., Remonato, E., Pierantonio, N., & Airoldi, S. (2011). Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus in the Mediterranean Sea. Mammalian Biology, 76(4), 385-400 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Blanco, C., Raduan, M. A. & Raga, J. A. (2006). Diet of Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the western Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 70 (3), 407-411. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Clarke, M. R. (1996). Cephalopods as prey. III. Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 351(1343), 1053-1065. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dede, A., Tonay, A. M., Bayar, H., & Öztürk, A. A. (2013). First stranding record of a Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19, 121-126. google scholar
  • Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., & Öztürk, B. (2012). Cetacean sightings in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(1), 49-57. google scholar
  • Fossi, M. C., Panti, C., Baini, M. & Lavers, J. L. (2018). A review of plastic-associated pressures: cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Australian shearwaters as case studies. Frontiers in Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Frantzis, A. (2007). Fisheries interactions with cetacean species in Hellas, In State of Hellenic fisheries. (pp 274-278). Hellenic Centre for Marine Research. Athens. google scholar
  • Gomercic, M. U., Galov, A., Gomercic, T., Skrtic, D., Curkovic, S., Lucic, H., et al. (2009). Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) depredation resulting in larynx strangulation with gill-net parts. Marine Mammal Science, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hanke, G., Galgani, F., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Kinsey, S., Thompson, R., Van Franeker, J.A., Vlachogianni, T., Palatinus, A., Scoullos, M., Veiga, J.M., Matiddi, M., Alcaro, L., Maes, T., Korpinen, S., Budziak, A., Leslie, H., Gago, J. & Liebezeit, G. (2013). Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. European Commission. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle. net/10508/1649 (accessed 10.05.2022) google scholar
  • Hernândez-Gonzâlez, A., Saaverdra, C., Gago, J., Covelo, P., Santos, M. B. & Pierce, G. J. (2018). Microplastics in the stomach contents of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) stranded on the Galician coasts (NW Spain, 2005 - 2010). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137, 526-532. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kesici, N. B., Dalyan, C., Gönülal, O., Akkaya, A., Lyne, P., Tüzün, S., & Yıldırım, B. (2021). A preliminary study on marine top predators inhabiting Gökçeada Island, the North Aegean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 34-48 google scholar
  • Koelmans, A. A., Bakir, A., Burton, G. A., & Janssen, C. R. (2016). Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 3315-3326. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Koelmans, A. A., Diepens, N. J., & Mohamed Nor, N. (2021). Weight of evidence for the microplastic vector effect in the context of chemical risk assessment. Plastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process (Springer Open), 155-197. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kılıç, E. & Yücel, N. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract and gill of bioindicator fish species in the northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113556 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lanfredi, C., Arcangeli, A., David, L., Holcer, D., Rosso, M. & Natoli, A. (2021). Grampus griseus (Mediterranean subpopulation). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T16378423A190737150.en.9 google scholar
  • Levy, A. M., Brenner, O., Scheinin, A., Morick, D., Ratner, E., Goffman, O., & Kerem, D. (2009). Laryngeal Snaring by Ingested Fishing Net in a Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Off the Israeli Shoreline. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(3),834-838. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lusher, A. L., Hernandez-Milian, G., Berrow, S., Rogan, E. & O’Connor, I. (2018). Incidence of marine debris in cetaceans stranded and bycaught in Ireland: recent findings and a review of historical knowledge. Environmental Pollution, 232, 467-476. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Liubartseva, S., Coppini, G., Lecci, R., Clementi, E. (2018) Tracking plastics in the Mediterranean: 2D Lagrangian model. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 129(1): 151-162. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Moore, R. C., Noel, M., Etemadifar, A., Loseto, L., Posacka, A. M., Bendell, L., & Ross, P. S. (2022). Microplastics in beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) prey: An exploratory assessment of trophic transfer in the Beaufort Sea. Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Müller, C. (2021). Not as Bad as It Seems? A Literature Review on the Case of Microplastic Uptake in Fish. Frontiers in Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nelms, S. E., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Davison, N. J., Deaville, R., Galloway, T. S., Lindeque, P. K., Santillo, D. & Godley, B. J. (2019). Microplastics in marine mammals stranded around the British coast: ubiquitous but transitory? Scientific Reports, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nor, N. H. M. & Obbard, J. P. (2014) Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025 google scholar
  • Novillo, O., Raga, J. A., & Tomâs, J. (2020). Evaluating the presence of microplastics in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) stranded in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. M., & Dede, A., (2011). Strandings of the beaked whales, Risso’s dolphins, and a minke whale on the Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 269-274. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A., & Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin bycatch in the swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm., int. Mer Medit, 36, 308. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A. A., & Tonay, A. (2007). Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Vie et Milieu/ Life & Environment, Observatoire Oceanologique -Laboratoire Arago, 57(1/2), 53-59. google scholar
  • Poeta, G., Staffieri, E., Acosta, A. T., & Battisti, C. (2017). Ecological effects of anthropogenic litter on marine mammals: A global review with a “black-list” of impacted taxa. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-00003-2017 google scholar
  • Pojar, I., Stânicâ, A., Stock, F., Kochleus, C., Schultz, M., & Bradley, C. (2021). Sedimentary microplastic concentrations from the Romanian Danube River to the Black Sea. Scientific reports, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rebelein, A., Int-Veen, I., Kammann, U., & Scharsack, J. P. (2021). Microplastic fibers Underestimated threat to aquatic organisms? Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sharma, S., Sharma, V., & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea: Sources, Pollution Intensity, Sea Health, and Regulatory Policies. Frontiers in Marine Science, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Shoham-Frider, E., Amiel, S., Roditi-Elasar, M., & Kress, N. (2002). Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) stranding on the coast of Israel (eastern Mediterranean). Autopsy results and trace metal concentrations. Science of the total environment, 295(1-3), 157-166. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Simmonds, M. P. (2012). Cetaceans and marine debris: the great unknown. Journal of Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, J., Dai, X., Wang, Q., van Loosdrecht, M. C., & Ni, B. J. (2019). Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and removal. Water Research, 152, 21-37. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, X., Liang, J., Zhu, M., Zhao, Y. & Zhang, B. (2018). Microplastics in seawater and zooplankton from the yellow Sea. Environmental Pollution, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tien, C. J., Wang, Z. X., & Chen, C. S. (2020). Microplastics in water, sediment and fish from the Fengshan River system: Relationship to aquatic factors and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by fish. Environmental Pollution, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tonay, M. A., Dede, A., Öztürk, A. A., & Öztürk, B. (2009). Cetacean strandings in the Turk- ish Straits System (TSS) and the northern Aegean Sea coast of Turkey during 1999-2008. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society 23, Istanbul, Turkey. google scholar
  • Torre, M., Digka, N., Anastasopoulou, A., Tsangaris, C. & Mytilineou, C. (2016). Anthropogenic microfibres pollution in marine biota. a new and simple methodology to minimize airborne contamination. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Wu, F., Wang, Y., Leung, J. Y., Huang, W., Zeng, J., Tang, Y. Chen, J., Shi, A., Yu, X., Xu, X., Zhang, H., & Cao, L. (2020). Accumulation of microplastics in typical commercial aquatic species: A case study at a productive aquaculture site in China. Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Yozukmaz, A. (2021). Investigation of microplastics in edible wild mussels from İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Western Turkey): A risk assessment for the consumers. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar

Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 235 - 239, 20.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876

Öz

Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus was stranded on the coast of Arsuz-Uluçınar, Iskenderun Bay, Tur-key in the northeastern Mediterranean on 29 March 2022. This study was conducted to reveal the relationship between G. griseus and microplastic debris in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of one stranding G. griseus was examined, and 454 microplastics particles were extracted. Of all, the majority of them were fibers (96%), black in colour (62%), and 0.5-1 mm in size (38%). This paper represents the first data indicating the microplastic abundance in G. griseus from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Also, it creates a baseline to understand the relationship between cetaceans and microplastics in this region.

Kaynakça

  • Alexiadou, P., Foskolos, I., & Frantzis, A. (2019). Ingestion of macroplastics by odontocetes of the Greek Seas, Eastern Mediterranean: Often deadly! Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 67-75. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Altuğ, G., Aktan, Y., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Dede, A., Keskin, Ç., Işinibilir, M., Çardak, M., Çiftçi, P. (2011). Biodiversity of the northern Aegean Sea and southern part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4:e65 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bamford, H. (2009). NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R30. In: Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. September, 9-11 google scholar
  • Andrady A.L. (2015). Persistence of Plastic Litter in the Oceans. In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., Klages, M. (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter (pp 57-72). Springer, Cham. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Baini, M., Martellini, T., Cincinelli, A., Campani, T., Minutoli, R., Panti, C., Finoia, M.G. and Fossi, M.C. (2017). First detection of seven phthalate esters (PAEs) as plastic tracers in superficial neustonic/planktonic samples and cetacean blubber. Analytical Methods, 9(9), pp.1512-1520 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bearzi, G., Reeves, R. R., Remonato, E., Pierantonio, N., & Airoldi, S. (2011). Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus in the Mediterranean Sea. Mammalian Biology, 76(4), 385-400 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Blanco, C., Raduan, M. A. & Raga, J. A. (2006). Diet of Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the western Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 70 (3), 407-411. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Clarke, M. R. (1996). Cephalopods as prey. III. Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 351(1343), 1053-1065. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dede, A., Tonay, A. M., Bayar, H., & Öztürk, A. A. (2013). First stranding record of a Risso’s Dolphin (Grampus griseus) in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19, 121-126. google scholar
  • Dede, A., Saad, A., Fakhri, M., & Öztürk, B. (2012). Cetacean sightings in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the cruise in summer 2008. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(1), 49-57. google scholar
  • Fossi, M. C., Panti, C., Baini, M. & Lavers, J. L. (2018). A review of plastic-associated pressures: cetaceans of the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Australian shearwaters as case studies. Frontiers in Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Frantzis, A. (2007). Fisheries interactions with cetacean species in Hellas, In State of Hellenic fisheries. (pp 274-278). Hellenic Centre for Marine Research. Athens. google scholar
  • Gomercic, M. U., Galov, A., Gomercic, T., Skrtic, D., Curkovic, S., Lucic, H., et al. (2009). Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) depredation resulting in larynx strangulation with gill-net parts. Marine Mammal Science, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hanke, G., Galgani, F., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Kinsey, S., Thompson, R., Van Franeker, J.A., Vlachogianni, T., Palatinus, A., Scoullos, M., Veiga, J.M., Matiddi, M., Alcaro, L., Maes, T., Korpinen, S., Budziak, A., Leslie, H., Gago, J. & Liebezeit, G. (2013). Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. European Commission. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle. net/10508/1649 (accessed 10.05.2022) google scholar
  • Hernândez-Gonzâlez, A., Saaverdra, C., Gago, J., Covelo, P., Santos, M. B. & Pierce, G. J. (2018). Microplastics in the stomach contents of common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) stranded on the Galician coasts (NW Spain, 2005 - 2010). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137, 526-532. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kesici, N. B., Dalyan, C., Gönülal, O., Akkaya, A., Lyne, P., Tüzün, S., & Yıldırım, B. (2021). A preliminary study on marine top predators inhabiting Gökçeada Island, the North Aegean Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 34-48 google scholar
  • Koelmans, A. A., Bakir, A., Burton, G. A., & Janssen, C. R. (2016). Microplastic as a vector for chemicals in the aquatic environment: critical review and model-supported reinterpretation of empirical studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 3315-3326. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Koelmans, A. A., Diepens, N. J., & Mohamed Nor, N. (2021). Weight of evidence for the microplastic vector effect in the context of chemical risk assessment. Plastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process (Springer Open), 155-197. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Kılıç, E. & Yücel, N. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract and gill of bioindicator fish species in the northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113556 [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lanfredi, C., Arcangeli, A., David, L., Holcer, D., Rosso, M. & Natoli, A. (2021). Grampus griseus (Mediterranean subpopulation). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/ IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T16378423A190737150.en.9 google scholar
  • Levy, A. M., Brenner, O., Scheinin, A., Morick, D., Ratner, E., Goffman, O., & Kerem, D. (2009). Laryngeal Snaring by Ingested Fishing Net in a Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Off the Israeli Shoreline. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(3),834-838. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lusher, A. L., Hernandez-Milian, G., Berrow, S., Rogan, E. & O’Connor, I. (2018). Incidence of marine debris in cetaceans stranded and bycaught in Ireland: recent findings and a review of historical knowledge. Environmental Pollution, 232, 467-476. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Liubartseva, S., Coppini, G., Lecci, R., Clementi, E. (2018) Tracking plastics in the Mediterranean: 2D Lagrangian model. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 129(1): 151-162. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Moore, R. C., Noel, M., Etemadifar, A., Loseto, L., Posacka, A. M., Bendell, L., & Ross, P. S. (2022). Microplastics in beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) prey: An exploratory assessment of trophic transfer in the Beaufort Sea. Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Müller, C. (2021). Not as Bad as It Seems? A Literature Review on the Case of Microplastic Uptake in Fish. Frontiers in Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nelms, S. E., Barnett, J., Brownlow, A., Davison, N. J., Deaville, R., Galloway, T. S., Lindeque, P. K., Santillo, D. & Godley, B. J. (2019). Microplastics in marine mammals stranded around the British coast: ubiquitous but transitory? Scientific Reports, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Nor, N. H. M. & Obbard, J. P. (2014) Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025 google scholar
  • Novillo, O., Raga, J. A., & Tomâs, J. (2020). Evaluating the presence of microplastics in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) stranded in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Öztürk, A. A., Tonay, A. M., & Dede, A., (2011). Strandings of the beaked whales, Risso’s dolphins, and a minke whale on the Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 269-274. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A., & Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin bycatch in the swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm., int. Mer Medit, 36, 308. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B., Salman, A., Öztürk, A. A., & Tonay, A. (2007). Cephalopod remains in the diet of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) and Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Vie et Milieu/ Life & Environment, Observatoire Oceanologique -Laboratoire Arago, 57(1/2), 53-59. google scholar
  • Poeta, G., Staffieri, E., Acosta, A. T., & Battisti, C. (2017). Ecological effects of anthropogenic litter on marine mammals: A global review with a “black-list” of impacted taxa. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-00003-2017 google scholar
  • Pojar, I., Stânicâ, A., Stock, F., Kochleus, C., Schultz, M., & Bradley, C. (2021). Sedimentary microplastic concentrations from the Romanian Danube River to the Black Sea. Scientific reports, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rebelein, A., Int-Veen, I., Kammann, U., & Scharsack, J. P. (2021). Microplastic fibers Underestimated threat to aquatic organisms? Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sharma, S., Sharma, V., & Chatterjee, S. (2021). Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea: Sources, Pollution Intensity, Sea Health, and Regulatory Policies. Frontiers in Marine Science, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Shoham-Frider, E., Amiel, S., Roditi-Elasar, M., & Kress, N. (2002). Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus) stranding on the coast of Israel (eastern Mediterranean). Autopsy results and trace metal concentrations. Science of the total environment, 295(1-3), 157-166. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Simmonds, M. P. (2012). Cetaceans and marine debris: the great unknown. Journal of Marine Sciences, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, J., Dai, X., Wang, Q., van Loosdrecht, M. C., & Ni, B. J. (2019). Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and removal. Water Research, 152, 21-37. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, X., Liang, J., Zhu, M., Zhao, Y. & Zhang, B. (2018). Microplastics in seawater and zooplankton from the yellow Sea. Environmental Pollution, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tien, C. J., Wang, Z. X., & Chen, C. S. (2020). Microplastics in water, sediment and fish from the Fengshan River system: Relationship to aquatic factors and accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by fish. Environmental Pollution, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tonay, M. A., Dede, A., Öztürk, A. A., & Öztürk, B. (2009). Cetacean strandings in the Turk- ish Straits System (TSS) and the northern Aegean Sea coast of Turkey during 1999-2008. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society 23, Istanbul, Turkey. google scholar
  • Torre, M., Digka, N., Anastasopoulou, A., Tsangaris, C. & Mytilineou, C. (2016). Anthropogenic microfibres pollution in marine biota. a new and simple methodology to minimize airborne contamination. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Wu, F., Wang, Y., Leung, J. Y., Huang, W., Zeng, J., Tang, Y. Chen, J., Shi, A., Yu, X., Xu, X., Zhang, H., & Cao, L. (2020). Accumulation of microplastics in typical commercial aquatic species: A case study at a productive aquaculture site in China. Science of the Total Environment, [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Yozukmaz, A. (2021). Investigation of microplastics in edible wild mussels from İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Western Turkey): A risk assessment for the consumers. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [CrossRef] google scholar
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Short Communication
Yazarlar

Nebil Yücel 0000-0003-2531-0198

Ece Kılıç 0000-0003-1953-5008

Cemal Turan 0000-0001-9584-0261

Sefa Ayhan Demirhan 0000-0002-5789-926X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, N., Kılıç, E., Turan, C., Demirhan, S. A. (2022). Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876
AMA Yücel N, Kılıç E, Turan C, Demirhan SA. Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. Ekim 2022;37(4):235-239. doi:10.26650/ASE20221131876
Chicago Yücel, Nebil, Ece Kılıç, Cemal Turan, ve Sefa Ayhan Demirhan. “Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus Griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37, sy. 4 (Ekim 2022): 235-39. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876.
EndNote Yücel N, Kılıç E, Turan C, Demirhan SA (01 Ekim 2022) Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37 4 235–239.
IEEE N. Yücel, E. Kılıç, C. Turan, ve S. A. Demirhan, “Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea”, Aqua Sci Eng, c. 37, sy. 4, ss. 235–239, 2022, doi: 10.26650/ASE20221131876.
ISNAD Yücel, Nebil vd. “Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus Griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37/4 (Ekim 2022), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221131876.
JAMA Yücel N, Kılıç E, Turan C, Demirhan SA. Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37:235–239.
MLA Yücel, Nebil vd. “Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus Griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, c. 37, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 235-9, doi:10.26650/ASE20221131876.
Vancouver Yücel N, Kılıç E, Turan C, Demirhan SA. Microplastic Occurrence in the Gastrointestinal Tract of a Risso’s Dolphin Grampus griseus in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37(4):235-9.

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