Homo Ludens Gilead’da: The Handmaid’s Tale’e Yeni Bir Bakış

Volume: 18 Number: 2 October 31, 2014
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Abstract

This paper aims at looking into the concept of play and its manifestations in language and art in Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel The Handmaid’s Tale by utilizing the theories of Johan Huizinga, who, in his study Homo Ludens, argues that civilization itself is an outgrowth of play. By examining the ways play subverts oppressive strategies, it offers a larger view of the disarming and overpowering potential of the ingenious and humorous usage of language and exercise of art as extensions of play. The Handmaid’s Tale is narrated by a woman whose function is reduced to the reproductive capacity of her body. Every individual in this society has their assigned places and roles, and any deviation from them is punishable by no less than death. For the authorities of the Republic of Gilead committed themselves to return to a biblically ordained order in which the minimum suffices and there is no place for any forms of excess. However, as Atwood demonstrates, life reduced to biological necessities alone goes against life itself. For that reason, Gileadean regime inadvertently gives rise to subversive acts not only from the oppressed but from the oppressors themselves. Under such severe oppression, subversion asumes a shape that at first sight appears harmless: the human propensity for play. As opposed to the stipulated order in Gilead in which everything is defined by function, play is based on excess, a surplus of need and necessity. Moreover, based on the voluntary participation of all participants, it is an equalizing arena in which one player can only be defeated by a more ingenious one. Therefore, in this paper play will be examined as a platform on which socially-constructed categories based on power structures are fundamentally rejected.

Keywords

References

  1. Andriano, J. (1992-1993). “The Handmaid’s Tale” as Scrabble Game. Essays in Canadian Writing, pp. 89-96.
  2. Atwood, M. (1985). The Handmaid’s Tale. New York: Fawcett Crest.
  3. Bergmann, H. F. (1989, December). “Teaching Them to Read”: A Fishing Expedition in “The Handmaid’s Tale”. College English, pp. 847-54.
  4. Feuer, L. (1997, Winter). The Calculus of Love and Nightmare: “The Handmaid’s Tale” and the Dystopian Tradition. Critique, pp. 83-95.
  5. Hanson, E. (1994). Selves, Survival and Resistance in “The Handmaid’s Tale”. Utopian Studies, pp. 56-69.
  6. Hogsette, D. S. (1997, Summer). Margaret Atwood’s Rhetorical Epilogue in “The Handmaid’s Tale”. Utopian Studies, pp. 262-278.
  7. Huizinga, J. (1944). Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture. London: Routledge.
  8. Ketterer, D. (1989. July). Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”: A Contextual Dystopia. Science Fiction Studies, pp. 209-217.

Details

Primary Language

tr;en

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Publication Date

October 31, 2014

Submission Date

October 31, 2014

Acceptance Date

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Published in Issue

Year 2014 Volume: 18 Number: 2

APA
Gökçen, N. (2014). Homo Ludens Gilead’da: The Handmaid’s Tale’e Yeni Bir Bakış. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(2), 139-155. https://izlik.org/JA23GD53KY