Research Article

Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith

Volume: 25 Number: 4 December 28, 2021
TR EN

Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith’s obsession with death as established in their poetry, concentrating mainly on Freud’s psychoanalysis of the death drive. Examining the writers’ personal life and psychological state of mind, revealing the main reason behind their desire to die, and describing the way they reflected this death wish in their poems are the major concerns of this study. The first part presents a brief introduction to the concept of death, explaining Freud’s theory of death drive and presenting the main reasons for wishing to die and how the unconscious mind develops this desire. The second part discusses the American confessional poetess Anne Sexton and how she confesses her death wish in her poems. Evidently, revealing her personal experience enables the reader to discover the inner reason behind this lust for death. The third part deals with the English Poet Stevie Smith who successfully admits her death wish in her poems. She reveals her struggles in life and views death as a god who can save her. In short, it could be asserted that death became Sexton and Smith’s greatest muse; they depict death as a welcome release and a gift for man which provides a peaceful end to life. The psychoanalysis acts as a mean of self-analysis, where both writers confess their desire to ‘return to an earlier state’, thus presenting death as a kinder and desired friend to be with. Finally, the study concludes that both poets desire death because they want peace and relief from their miserable life.

Keywords

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References

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  2. Barbera, J. & McBrien, W. (1985). Stevie: A Biography of Stevie Smith, Oxford University Press, New York.
  3. Bennett, A. (2017). Suicide century: literature and suicide from James Joyce to David Foster Wallace. Cambridge University Press.
  4. Dick, K. ed. (1970). Ivy and Stevie. Gerald Duckworth, London.
  5. Dick, K. (1983). Ivy and Stevie: Conversations with Ivy Compton-Burnett and Stevie Smith, Alison and Busby, London.
  6. Freud, S. (1915). Thoughts for The Times On War and Death. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works, 273-300.
  7. Freud S (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In J Strachey (ed. and trans.), The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 10. Hogarth Press, London.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 28, 2021

Submission Date

July 29, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 25 Number: 4

APA
Heıdarzadegan, N., & Shareef, S. (2021). Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(4), 1626-1640. https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378
AMA
1.Heıdarzadegan N, Shareef S. Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith. ATASOBED. 2021;25(4):1626-1640. doi:10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378
Chicago
Heıdarzadegan, Nazila, and Sheyma Shareef. 2021. “Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 (4): 1626-40. https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378.
EndNote
Heıdarzadegan N, Shareef S (December 1, 2021) Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 4 1626–1640.
IEEE
[1]N. Heıdarzadegan and S. Shareef, “Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith”, ATASOBED, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1626–1640, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378.
ISNAD
Heıdarzadegan, Nazila - Shareef, Sheyma. “Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/4 (December 1, 2021): 1626-1640. https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378.
JAMA
1.Heıdarzadegan N, Shareef S. Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith. ATASOBED. 2021;25:1626–1640.
MLA
Heıdarzadegan, Nazila, and Sheyma Shareef. “Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 4, Dec. 2021, pp. 1626-40, doi:10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378.
Vancouver
1.Nazila Heıdarzadegan, Sheyma Shareef. Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith. ATASOBED. 2021 Dec. 1;25(4):1626-40. doi:10.53487/ataunisosbil.945378

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