Öz
Most of industrial buildings are prefabricated structures and built on high seismic risk zones. Prefabricated buildings must be earthquake resistant which can be possible if structural elements and their connections are properly built. In recent years, prefabricated buildings which have no RC walls were damaged heavily during arthquakes. In this paper, prefabricated industrial structures, damaged during Ceyhan (1998), Kocaeli (1999) and Düzce (1999) earthquakes, and reasons of structural damages are studied. Additionally design and construction precautions are given for building an earthquake resistant prefabricated structure.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atakoy, H. (2000). The August 17th Earthquake and the prefabricated structures built by the members of the Prefabric Union. Concrete Prefabrication, No. 52–53, October 1999–January [in Turkish].
- Bayülke, N. (1998). Structural Damages caused by Adana – Ceyhan Earthquake (27th June), Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Disaster Affairs Earthquake Research Department. Directorate of
- Dogan, M. (2000). Determining Earthquake Performance of Current Prefabricated Structures 10. Prefabrication symposium, İstanbul.
- EERI- Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Turkey,Earthquake Report,. Earthquake Spectra, Supplement A to Vol. 16. 1999 Kocaeli, Reconnaissance
- Ersoy, U. and Tankut, T. (1993). Experimental Researches about Earthquake. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Türkiye İnşaat Mühendisliği XII Teknik Kongre, 1-24 Ankara, Turkey.
- Eurocode-8-(1998), Design Provisions for Earthquake Resistance of Structures, European Union, European Prestandarts, Brussel.
- FEMA 302. (2005). NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, Part 1, Provisions, prepared by the Building Seismic Safety Council for the Federal Emergency Washington, D.C. Agency,
- Ministry of Public Works and Settlement of Turkey, (2007), Turkish Seismic Code. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement of Turkey, Ankara. 85 pp., in Turkish.
- Prestressed Concrete Institute (1988), “PCI Handbook, Precast Prestressed Concrete”, USA.
- TEC (2007). Turkish Earthquake Code, General Directorate Earthquake Research Department. Affairs,
- TS9967, (1992). “Design, Construction and Erection Methods for Precast Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Elements, Structure and Buildings, Ankara, Turkey.
- Ersoy, U. and Tankut, T. (1993), Experimental Researches about Earthquake. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Tech- nical Mühendisliği XII Teknik Kongre, 1-24, Ankara. Türkiye İnşaat
- Wenk, T., Lacave, C. and Peter, K. (1998). Report on the Reconnaissance Mission from July 6–12, of the Swiss Society of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics (SGEB).
- Sucuoglu, H. (2000). The 1999 Kocaeli and Düzce-Turkey Earthquakes, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
- SAP2000. (2000). Structural Analysis Program, Nonlinear Version 7.12, Computer and structures, Inc. Berkeley, CA, USA.
- UBC-97 (1997). Uniform Building Code. In: International conference of buildings official, USA.
Öz
Endüstriyel yapıların çoğu prefabrik yapılardır ve yüksek sismik risk altında olan bölgeler üzerine inşa edilmişlerdir. Bu yüzden prefabrik yapılar depreme dayanıklı olmak zorundadır ve bu ancak yapı elemanlarının ve bunların montaj detaylarının uygun olması ile mümkündür. Son 10 yılda, betonarme perdesi olmayan prefabrik yapılar depremlerde ağır hasarlar görmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada; Ceyhan (1998), Kocaeli (1999) ve Düzce (1999) depremlerinde hasar görmüş prefabrik endüstriyel yapılar ve oluşan yapısal hasarların sebepleri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca depreme dayanıklı bir prefabrik yapı inşa etmek için alınması gereken önlemler projelendirme ve imalat aşamaları için verilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Atakoy, H. (2000). The August 17th Earthquake and the prefabricated structures built by the members of the Prefabric Union. Concrete Prefabrication, No. 52–53, October 1999–January [in Turkish].
- Bayülke, N. (1998). Structural Damages caused by Adana – Ceyhan Earthquake (27th June), Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Disaster Affairs Earthquake Research Department. Directorate of
- Dogan, M. (2000). Determining Earthquake Performance of Current Prefabricated Structures 10. Prefabrication symposium, İstanbul.
- EERI- Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Turkey,Earthquake Report,. Earthquake Spectra, Supplement A to Vol. 16. 1999 Kocaeli, Reconnaissance
- Ersoy, U. and Tankut, T. (1993). Experimental Researches about Earthquake. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Türkiye İnşaat Mühendisliği XII Teknik Kongre, 1-24 Ankara, Turkey.
- Eurocode-8-(1998), Design Provisions for Earthquake Resistance of Structures, European Union, European Prestandarts, Brussel.
- FEMA 302. (2005). NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, Part 1, Provisions, prepared by the Building Seismic Safety Council for the Federal Emergency Washington, D.C. Agency,
- Ministry of Public Works and Settlement of Turkey, (2007), Turkish Seismic Code. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement of Turkey, Ankara. 85 pp., in Turkish.
- Prestressed Concrete Institute (1988), “PCI Handbook, Precast Prestressed Concrete”, USA.
- TEC (2007). Turkish Earthquake Code, General Directorate Earthquake Research Department. Affairs,
- TS9967, (1992). “Design, Construction and Erection Methods for Precast Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Elements, Structure and Buildings, Ankara, Turkey.
- Ersoy, U. and Tankut, T. (1993), Experimental Researches about Earthquake. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Tech- nical Mühendisliği XII Teknik Kongre, 1-24, Ankara. Türkiye İnşaat
- Wenk, T., Lacave, C. and Peter, K. (1998). Report on the Reconnaissance Mission from July 6–12, of the Swiss Society of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics (SGEB).
- Sucuoglu, H. (2000). The 1999 Kocaeli and Düzce-Turkey Earthquakes, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
- SAP2000. (2000). Structural Analysis Program, Nonlinear Version 7.12, Computer and structures, Inc. Berkeley, CA, USA.
- UBC-97 (1997). Uniform Building Code. In: International conference of buildings official, USA.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2010 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 |
