Otizmli Çocuğu Olan Ailelerin Desteklenmesine Yönelik Yapılan Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Temelli Çalışmaların İncelenmesi

Öz

Otizmli bireylerin anne ve babaları, ebeveynlik rollerini yerine getirirken birçok zorluk yaşarlar ve genellikle diğer ebeveynlerden daha fazla olumsuz duygu durumuna sahiptirler. Bu ebeveynleri psikolojik açıdan destelemek için kanıta dayalı müdahalelerin yapılması alanyazında birçok araştırmada önemli bir konu olarak vurgulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, otizmli bireylerin anne babalarına yönelik gerçekleştirilen Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi temelli araştırmaların sistematik bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, dahil etme kriterlerine uyan 20 çalışma yer almıştır. Bu çalışmalar, katılımcı özellikleri, bağımlı değişkenler ve ölçme araçları, izleme çalışmaları ve sonuçlar kategorilerine göre derlenmiş ve gelecek araştırmalar için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• otizm
• bilişsel davranşçı terapi
• ebeveyn eğitimi

Investigation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based Studies on Supporting Families with Children with Autism

Abstract

Parents of individuals with autism experience many difficulties in fulfilling their parenting roles and generally have more negative moods than other parents. Evidence-based interventions to support these parents psychologically have been highlighted as an important issue in many studies in the literature. In this study, a systematic review of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-based research on parents of individuals with autism was conducted. The research included 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies were compiled according to the categories of participant characteristics, dependent variables and measurement tools, follow-up studies and results, and various suggestions were made for future research.

Keywords

• Autism
• cognitive behavioral therapy
• parent education

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