Araştırma Makalesi

Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 21 Mart 2022
  • Murat Şimşek *
  • Hatice Kübra Pekkırbızlı
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Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models

Öz

Abstract: Since the early ages, people have developed many institutions related to risk sharing and social solidarity. The most advanced of these is the current insurance system. The existence of social security institutions has been known in Islamic societies since the first day. In Islamic law, there are many practices that recall insurance in the theoretical and historical context. One of the concepts in present day is takaful. Takaful is an insurance system based on Islamic principles. There are several models that enable Takaful insurance to operate. One of them is the hybrid model that combines mudaraba and wakalah. The participation of the participants in the system and the directing of the income are done as in the previous systems. In the hybrid takaful model, the takaful operator receives a percentage of the participants’ donations. This part is like the wakalah model. However, it also receives a predetermined percentage of the income from investments. This includes the mudaraba takaful, resulting in a hybrid takaful model. Conventional insurance systems are considered contrary to Islamic principles due to haram, interest (riba), gambling and risk. For this reason, the conventional insurance system cannot adequately address those who adopt an Islamic perspective. This situation hinders the development of insurance in countries that adopt Islamic principles. In this study, the functioning of takaful insurance in the hybrid model center will be discussed. In addition, the legitimacy of takaful will be examined according to the current insurance system in terms of fiqh.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, Mehmet Ali, “Türkiye’de Katılım Sigortacılığı”, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi-Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi C. XXII, Y. 2018, Sayı. 2., s. 3-36.
  2. Apaydın, H. Yunus, “Fesâd”, DİA, 12/417-421, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fesad--fikih (23.09.2021).
  3. Arseven, Haydar, Sigorta Hukuku, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul 1991.
  4. Atabek, Reşat, Sigorta Hukuku, İstanbul: Duygu matbaası, 1950.
  5. Atalay, Merve, Türk Hukukunda Sigorta Sözleşmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya 2019.
  6. Aybakan, “Vekalet”, DİA, 43/1-6, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/vekalet (21.09.2021).
  7. Aydemir, İsmail, “Hayat Sigortacılığında Tekaful (Katılım Sigortacılığı)”, Tekâfül Teori ve Uygulama, İstanbul: Ensar Neşriyat, 2017.
  8. Bardakoğlu, Ali, “Kumar”, DİA, 26/364-367, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kumar (23.09.2021).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Murat Şimşek * Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Hatice Kübra Pekkırbızlı Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, M., & Pekkırbızlı, H. K. (2022). Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 2-16. https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN
AMA
1.Şimşek M, Pekkırbızlı HK. Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models. Balagh. 2022;2(1):2-16. https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN
Chicago
Şimşek, Murat, ve Hatice Kübra Pekkırbızlı. 2022. “Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models”. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies 2 (1): 2-16. https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN.
EndNote
Şimşek M, Pekkırbızlı HK (01 Mart 2022) Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies 2 1 2–16.
IEEE
[1]M. Şimşek ve H. K. Pekkırbızlı, “Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models”, Balagh, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 2–16, Mar. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN
ISNAD
Şimşek, Murat - Pekkırbızlı, Hatice Kübra. “Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models”. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies 2/1 (01 Mart 2022): 2-16. https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN.
JAMA
1.Şimşek M, Pekkırbızlı HK. Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models. Balagh. 2022;2:2–16.
MLA
Şimşek, Murat, ve Hatice Kübra Pekkırbızlı. “Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models”. BALAGH - Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies, c. 2, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 2-16, https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN.
Vancouver
1.Murat Şimşek, Hatice Kübra Pekkırbızlı. Islamic Insurance and Takaful Insurance Models. Balagh [Internet]. 01 Mart 2022;2(1):2-16. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA46HT76UN
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