İnfertilite Hikayesi Olan Kadinlarda Anne Bebek Bağlanmasi ve Postpartum Depresyon Arasindaki İlişki

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada infertilite hikayesi olan kadınlarda anne bebek bağlanması ve postpartum depresyon arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.fer Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini infertil grup (n=56) ve fertil grup (n=112) olmak üzere toplam 169 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu, Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Skalası (EPDS) ve Anne-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (ABBÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Fertil ve infertil grupların yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 28.95 ± 3.38 ve 36.55 ± 3.55 idi (p=0.001). İnfertil grupta ABBÖ puan ortalamasının (3.73±2.91), fertile gruba göre daha yüksek (1.50±1.29) olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.001). Ancak iki grup arasında EPDS ortalama puanları yönünden anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p > 0.05). Bunun yanı sıra, fertile grupta ABBÖ ve EPDS ortalama puanları arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir (r = 0.354, p=0.001). Bu sonuç doğum sonrası depresyon riski ne kadar yüksek ise anne ve bebek bağlanma düzeyinin o kadar düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. İnfertil grupta ise ABBÖ ve EPDS ortala puanları arasında ise bir ilişki belirlenmemiştir (p > 0.05). Sonuç: Kültürel ve etnik çeşitliliğin bulunduğu daha büyük gruplarda infertile hikayesi olan kadınlarda olası karıştırıcı faktörlerin hesaba katılarak, postpartum depresyon ve anne bebek bağlanma ilişkinin değerlendirildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

• infertilite öyküsü
• postpartum depresyon
• anne-bebek bağlanması

The Correlation Between Mother-Infant Bonding and Postpartum Depression in Women with A History of Infertility

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the correlation between mother-infant bonding and postpartum depression in women with a history of infertility. Methods: The sample consisted of 169 women divided into two: infertile group (n=56) and fertile group (n=112). Data were collected using a descriptive information questionnaire, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS). Results: The fertile and infertile groups had a mean age of 28.95±3.38 and 36.55±3.55, respectively (p=0.001). The infertile group had a higher mean MIBS score (3.73±2.91) than the fertile group (1.50±1.29) (p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in EPDS scores between the two groups (p > 0.05). Moreover, there was a positive correlation between MIBS and EPDS score in the fertile group (r = 0.354, p = 0.001), suggesting that the higher the risk for postpartum depression, the lower the mother-infant bonding. There was no correlation between MIBS and EPDS score in the infertile group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Future studies should recruit larger samples of infertile women with cultural and ethnic diversity and take confounding factors into account to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and mother-infant bonding.

Keywords

• infertility history
• postpartum depression
• mother-infant bonding

Thanks

The study was accepted by Republic of Turkey Yildirim Beyazit University Institute of Health Sciences as master’s thesis

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