Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Alan Hastalarda Terapötik Dokunmanın Yalnızlık ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemodiyaliz hastalarına uygulanan terapötik dokunmanın yalnızlık ve umutsuzluk düzeyine etkisini incelemek amacıyla randomize kontrollü deneysel bir çalışma olarak yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışma, Türkiye' deki bir hastanenin hemodiyaliz ünitesinde hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören hastalarla gerçekleştirildi. Örneklemi araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 40 hasta (20 kontrol, 20 müdahale) oluşturmuştur. Veriler Hasta Bilgi Formu, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve BECK Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Müdahale grubundaki hastalara üç gün boyunca günaşırı 15 dakika Terapötik Dokunma uygulaması yapılırken, kontrol grubundaki hastalara rutin bakım dışında herhangi bir müdahale uygulanmadı. Bulgular: Tedavi edici dokunmanın sonrasında müdahale grubunda UCLA ve BECK ölçeklerinden alınan puan ortalamalarının kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,001). Sonuç: Çalışmamız Terapötik Dokunma müdahalesinin hastaların yalnızlık ve umutsuzluk düzeylerini azalttığını bulundu.

Keywords

• Hemodiyaliz
• Hemşirelik
• Umutsuzluk
• Yalnızlık
• Terapötik Dokunma.

The Effect of Therapeutic Touch on the Loneliness and Hopelessness Levels of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study to examine the effect of therapeutic touch on loneliness and hopelessness levels in hemodialysis patients. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted with patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hemodialysis unit of a hospital in Turkiye. The sample consisted of 40 patients (20 control, 20 intervention) who voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and BECK Hopelessness Scale. Therapeutic Touch was given to the patients in the intervention group for 15 minutes every other day for three days, whereas no interventions other than routine care were applied to patients in the control group. Results: After the therapeutic touch, it was found that the mean scores received from UCLA and BECK scales were statistically lower in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our study found that the Therapeutic Touch intervention decreased the loneliness and hopelessness levels of the patients.

Keywords

• Hemodialysis
• Nursing
• Hopelessness
• Loneliness
• Therapeutic Touch.

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