Research Article
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Farklı Glukoz Konsantrasyonlarının Lactobacillus Türleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2026, Volume: 15 Issue: 1 , 55 - 61 , 28.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1758229
https://izlik.org/JA63KU89WZ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, farklı glukoz konsantrasyonlarının çeşitli Lactobacillus türleri (eczane preparatından izole edilen Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, ev yapımı peynir altı suyundan izole edilen Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ve standart probiyotik bakteriler Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 ve Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917) üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Probiyotik bakteriler, %2, %4, %8, %16 ve %32 glikoz içeren De Man-Rogosa-Sharpe Broth (MRSB) besiyerine ekilmiş ve 37°C'de 3 gün boyunca aerobik koşullarda inkübe edilmiştir. Numunenin mililitre başına mikroorganizma sayısı, besiyerinin yüzeyinde oluşan koloni sayısı sayılarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Eczane preparatından izole edilen L. rhamnosus tüm glikoz konsantrasyonlarında (%2, %4, %8, %16, %32) artış gösterirken, L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 55. saate kadar tüm konsantrasyonlarda artış gösterdi. Ev yapımı peynir altı suyundan izole edilen L. plantarum, 52. saate kadar %2, %4, %8 ve %32 glikoz konsantrasyonlarında artmaya devam etti. Benzer şekilde, L. plantarum ATCC 14917 suşu da 52. saate kadar %2, %4, %8 ve %32 glikoz konsantrasyonlarında artmaya devam etti. Ek olarak, her iki L. plantarum suşu da 53. saate kadar artış göstermiş, ardından %16 glikoz konsantrasyonunda azalmıştır. Sonuç: Glukoz konsantrasyonundaki artışa rağmen bu çalışmada yer alan probiyotik mikroorganizmaların sayısında önemli bir azalma gözlemlenmemiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik onay gerekmemektedir.

Supporting Institution

Bu makalede bildirilen araştırma, TUBİTAK tarafından 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destek Programı 1919B012209943 numaralı hibe ile finanse edilmiştir.

Project Number

TUBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program 1919B012209943.

Thanks

Yazarlar, bu çalışmaya katkıda bulunan Yusuf Talha Atalay'a içten teşekkürlerini sunar.

References

  • Altuntaş, Y., & Batman, A. (2017). Microbiota and metabolic syndrome. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi, 45(3), 286–296. http://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2016.72461
  • Champagne, C. P., Raymond, Y., & Tompkins, T. A. (2010). The determination of viable counts in probiotic cultures microencapsulated by spray-coating. Food Microbiology, 27(8), 1104–1111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.07.017
  • Champagne, C. P., Ross, R. P., Saarela, M., Hansen, K. F., & Charalampopoulos, D. (2011). Recommendations for the viability assessment of probiotics as concentrated cultures and in food matrices. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 149(3), 185–193. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.07.005
  • Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Redondo-Flórez, L., Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2023). Global impacts of Western diet and its effects on metabolism and health: A narrative review. Nutrients, 15(12), 2749. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu15122749
  • Corcoran, B. M., Stanton, C., Fitzgerald, G. F., & Ross, R. P. (2005). Survival of probiotic lactobacilli in acidic environments is enhanced in the presence of metabolizable sugars. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(6), 3060–3067. http://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.6.3060-3067.2005
  • Das, T. K., Pradhan, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mondal, K. C., & Ghosh, K. (2022). Current status of probiotic and related health benefits. Applied Food Research, 2(2), 100185. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100185
  • De Marco, P., Henriques, A. C., Azevedo, R., Sá, S. I., Cardoso, A., Fonseca, B., … Leal, S. (2021). Gut microbiome composition and metabolic status are differently affected by early exposure to unhealthy diets in a rat model. Nutrients, 13(9), 3236. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093236
  • Do, M. H., Lee, E., Oh, M.-J., Kim, Y., & Park, H.-Y. (2018). High-glucose or -fructose diet cause changes of the gut Microbiota and metabolic disorders in mice without body weight change. Nutrients, 10(6), 761. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060761
  • Doğan, M. (2011). Probiyotik bakterilerin etki mekanizması. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, (21), 98-102. https://izlik.org/JA82JM32SW European Pharmacopoeia, 2019. “Microbiological examination of non-sterile products, microbial enumeration tests”. European Pharmacopoeia. Council of Europe. Strasbourg Cedex, France.
  • Fontana, L., Bermudez-Brito, M., Plaza-Diaz, J., Muñoz-Quezada, S., & Gil, A. (2013). Sources, isolation, characterisation and evaluation of probiotics. The British Journal of Nutrition, 109 Suppl 2(S2), S35-50. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004011
  • Francis, H., & Stevenson, R. (2013). The longer-term impacts of Western diet on human cognition and the brain. Appetite, 63, 119–128. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.12.018
  • Harrigan, W. F., & Mccance, M. E. (1966). Laboratory methods in microbiology (pp. 8–65.) New York: Academic Press;
  • Hedeskov, C. J. (1980). Mechanism of glucose-induced insulin secretion. Physiological reviews, 60(2), 442-509. http://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1980.60.2.442
  • İşgören, A., & Sungur, S. (2019). Tatlandırıcılar. Lectio Scientific, 3(1), 19-33. https://izlik.org/JA42DC33RT
  • Jorgensen, J.H., Pfaller, M.A., Carroll, K.C. & Funke, G. (2015) Manual of Clinical Microbiology ( 11th ed., pp. 15-28) Washington, DC: ASM Press
  • Karpuz, E. (2020) Bazı bitki ekstreleri ile saf fenolik bileşiklerin probiyotik ve patojen mikroorganizmaların biyofilm gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Lata, P., & Savitri. (2023). Probiotics and human health. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 18(7), 173–180. http://doi.org/10.25303/1807rjbt1730180
  • Reuter, S., & Mrowka, R. (2019). Obesity, adipocytes and insulin resistance—Friends for life? Acta Physiologica (Oxford, England), 225(3), e13258. http://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13258
  • Sanders, M. E., Merenstein, D., Merrifield, C. A., & Hutkins, R. (2018). Probiotics for human use. Nutrition Bulletin, 43(3), 212–225. http://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12334
  • Sohrabvandi, S., Mortazavian, A. M., Dolatkhahnejad, M. R., & Monfared, A. B. (2012). Suitability of MRS-bile agar for the selective enumeration of mixed probiotic bacteria in presence of mesophilic lactic acid cultures and yoghurt bacteria. Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, 10(1), 16-21.
  • Statovci, D., Aguilera, M., MacSharry, J., & Melgar, S. (2017). The impact of western diet and nutrients on the Microbiota and immune response at mucosal interfaces. Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 838. http://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00838
  • Tenea, G. N., Gonzalez, G. L., & Moreno, J. L. (2022). Probiotic Characteristics and Antimicrobial Potential of a Native Bacillus subtilis Strain Fa17.2 Rescued from Wild Bromelia sp. Flowers. Microorganisms, 10(5), 860. http://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050860
  • Teti̇k, N., Rayaman, P., Rayaman, E., & Adaleti̇, R. (2023). Antimicrobial effect of probiotic microorganisms on clinical and standard Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(6), 2374–2388. https://izlik.org/JA37YU43UX
  • Tian, Y., Gou, W., Ma, Y., Shuai, M., Liang, X., Fu, Y., & Zheng, J.-S. (2023). The short-term variation of human gut mycobiome in response to dietary intervention of different macronutrient distributions. Nutrients, 15(9), 2152. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092152
  • Tsifintaris, M., Kiousi, D. E., Repanas, P., Kamarinou, C. S., Kavakiotis, I., & Galanis, A. (2024). Probio-ichnos: A database of microorganisms with in vitro probiotic properties. Microorganisms, 12(10), 1955. http://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12101955
  • Tunalı Y. Farmasötik mikrobiyoloji uygulamaları. 2nd ed. Istanbul, Turkey: Star Ajans Ltd. Şti; 2014.
  • Önay, D. (2007). Probiyotikler. Academic Food Journal, 4(6), 17-18. https://izlik.org/JA95SM93EL
  • Özduran, E. (2023) Lactobacıllus plantarum suşlarının inaktive edilmiş ve edilmemiş formlarının antioksidan, antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul

Effect of Various Glucose Concentrations on Lactobacillus Species

Year 2026, Volume: 15 Issue: 1 , 55 - 61 , 28.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1758229
https://izlik.org/JA63KU89WZ

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of various glucose concentrations on Lactobacillus species (Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus isolated from pharmacy preparation, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isolated from homemade whey, and standard probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917). Materials and Methods: Probiotic bacteria were inoculated into De Man-Rogosa-Sharpe Broth (MRSB) media containing 2%, 4%, 8%, 16% and 32% glucose and incubated under aerobic conditions at 37°C for 3 days. The number of microorganisms per mL of the sample was determined by counting the number of colonies formed on the surface of the media. Results: L. rhamnosus isolated from pharmacy preparation increased at all glucose concentrations (2%, 4%, 8%, 16%, 32%) and L. acidophilus ATCC 4356 increased at all concentrations until the 55th hour. L. plantarum isolated from homemade whey continued to increase at the glucose concentrations of 2%, 4%, 8% and 32% until the 52nd hour. Similarly, L. plantarum ATCC 14917 strain continued its increase at 2%, 4%, 8% and 32% glucose concentrations until the 52nd hour. Additionally, both L. plantarum strains increased until the 53rd hour and then decreased at the 16% glucose concentration. Conclusion: Despite the increasing glucose concentrations (2%, 4%, 8%, 16% and 32%), the number of probiotic microorganisms in the present study have not significantly decreased.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was not required for this study.

Supporting Institution

The research reported in this paper was funded by TUBİTAK under grant number 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program 1919B012209943.

Project Number

TUBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program 1919B012209943.

Thanks

The authors would like to extend their sincere thanks to Yusuf Talha Atalay for his contribution in this study.

References

  • Altuntaş, Y., & Batman, A. (2017). Microbiota and metabolic syndrome. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi, 45(3), 286–296. http://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2016.72461
  • Champagne, C. P., Raymond, Y., & Tompkins, T. A. (2010). The determination of viable counts in probiotic cultures microencapsulated by spray-coating. Food Microbiology, 27(8), 1104–1111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.07.017
  • Champagne, C. P., Ross, R. P., Saarela, M., Hansen, K. F., & Charalampopoulos, D. (2011). Recommendations for the viability assessment of probiotics as concentrated cultures and in food matrices. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 149(3), 185–193. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.07.005
  • Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Redondo-Flórez, L., Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2023). Global impacts of Western diet and its effects on metabolism and health: A narrative review. Nutrients, 15(12), 2749. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu15122749
  • Corcoran, B. M., Stanton, C., Fitzgerald, G. F., & Ross, R. P. (2005). Survival of probiotic lactobacilli in acidic environments is enhanced in the presence of metabolizable sugars. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(6), 3060–3067. http://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.6.3060-3067.2005
  • Das, T. K., Pradhan, S., Chakrabarti, S., Mondal, K. C., & Ghosh, K. (2022). Current status of probiotic and related health benefits. Applied Food Research, 2(2), 100185. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100185
  • De Marco, P., Henriques, A. C., Azevedo, R., Sá, S. I., Cardoso, A., Fonseca, B., … Leal, S. (2021). Gut microbiome composition and metabolic status are differently affected by early exposure to unhealthy diets in a rat model. Nutrients, 13(9), 3236. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093236
  • Do, M. H., Lee, E., Oh, M.-J., Kim, Y., & Park, H.-Y. (2018). High-glucose or -fructose diet cause changes of the gut Microbiota and metabolic disorders in mice without body weight change. Nutrients, 10(6), 761. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060761
  • Doğan, M. (2011). Probiyotik bakterilerin etki mekanizması. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, (21), 98-102. https://izlik.org/JA82JM32SW European Pharmacopoeia, 2019. “Microbiological examination of non-sterile products, microbial enumeration tests”. European Pharmacopoeia. Council of Europe. Strasbourg Cedex, France.
  • Fontana, L., Bermudez-Brito, M., Plaza-Diaz, J., Muñoz-Quezada, S., & Gil, A. (2013). Sources, isolation, characterisation and evaluation of probiotics. The British Journal of Nutrition, 109 Suppl 2(S2), S35-50. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004011
  • Francis, H., & Stevenson, R. (2013). The longer-term impacts of Western diet on human cognition and the brain. Appetite, 63, 119–128. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.12.018
  • Harrigan, W. F., & Mccance, M. E. (1966). Laboratory methods in microbiology (pp. 8–65.) New York: Academic Press;
  • Hedeskov, C. J. (1980). Mechanism of glucose-induced insulin secretion. Physiological reviews, 60(2), 442-509. http://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1980.60.2.442
  • İşgören, A., & Sungur, S. (2019). Tatlandırıcılar. Lectio Scientific, 3(1), 19-33. https://izlik.org/JA42DC33RT
  • Jorgensen, J.H., Pfaller, M.A., Carroll, K.C. & Funke, G. (2015) Manual of Clinical Microbiology ( 11th ed., pp. 15-28) Washington, DC: ASM Press
  • Karpuz, E. (2020) Bazı bitki ekstreleri ile saf fenolik bileşiklerin probiyotik ve patojen mikroorganizmaların biyofilm gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Lata, P., & Savitri. (2023). Probiotics and human health. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 18(7), 173–180. http://doi.org/10.25303/1807rjbt1730180
  • Reuter, S., & Mrowka, R. (2019). Obesity, adipocytes and insulin resistance—Friends for life? Acta Physiologica (Oxford, England), 225(3), e13258. http://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13258
  • Sanders, M. E., Merenstein, D., Merrifield, C. A., & Hutkins, R. (2018). Probiotics for human use. Nutrition Bulletin, 43(3), 212–225. http://doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12334
  • Sohrabvandi, S., Mortazavian, A. M., Dolatkhahnejad, M. R., & Monfared, A. B. (2012). Suitability of MRS-bile agar for the selective enumeration of mixed probiotic bacteria in presence of mesophilic lactic acid cultures and yoghurt bacteria. Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, 10(1), 16-21.
  • Statovci, D., Aguilera, M., MacSharry, J., & Melgar, S. (2017). The impact of western diet and nutrients on the Microbiota and immune response at mucosal interfaces. Frontiers in Immunology, 8, 838. http://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00838
  • Tenea, G. N., Gonzalez, G. L., & Moreno, J. L. (2022). Probiotic Characteristics and Antimicrobial Potential of a Native Bacillus subtilis Strain Fa17.2 Rescued from Wild Bromelia sp. Flowers. Microorganisms, 10(5), 860. http://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10050860
  • Teti̇k, N., Rayaman, P., Rayaman, E., & Adaleti̇, R. (2023). Antimicrobial effect of probiotic microorganisms on clinical and standard Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(6), 2374–2388. https://izlik.org/JA37YU43UX
  • Tian, Y., Gou, W., Ma, Y., Shuai, M., Liang, X., Fu, Y., & Zheng, J.-S. (2023). The short-term variation of human gut mycobiome in response to dietary intervention of different macronutrient distributions. Nutrients, 15(9), 2152. http://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092152
  • Tsifintaris, M., Kiousi, D. E., Repanas, P., Kamarinou, C. S., Kavakiotis, I., & Galanis, A. (2024). Probio-ichnos: A database of microorganisms with in vitro probiotic properties. Microorganisms, 12(10), 1955. http://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12101955
  • Tunalı Y. Farmasötik mikrobiyoloji uygulamaları. 2nd ed. Istanbul, Turkey: Star Ajans Ltd. Şti; 2014.
  • Önay, D. (2007). Probiyotikler. Academic Food Journal, 4(6), 17-18. https://izlik.org/JA95SM93EL
  • Özduran, E. (2023) Lactobacıllus plantarum suşlarının inaktive edilmiş ve edilmemiş formlarının antioksidan, antimikrobiyal ve antibiyofilm etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pervin Rayaman 0000-0002-0487-8692

Rüveyda Ebrar Turgan 0009-0006-2614-440X

Project Number TUBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program 1919B012209943.
Submission Date August 5, 2025
Acceptance Date September 25, 2025
Publication Date February 28, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1758229
IZ https://izlik.org/JA63KU89WZ
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Rayaman, P., & Turgan, R. E. (2026). Effect of Various Glucose Concentrations on Lactobacillus Species. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1758229

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