Evaluation of the Fear and Anxiety Caused by the COVID-19 Outbreak Among Dentists

Yıl 2022, , 83 - 90, 28.02.2022

Sinem Birant , Burak Gümüştaş

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.980946

Cited By: 2

Öz

Aim: Dental treatment procedures carry a high risk of COVID-19 infection due to face-to-face contact with patients and dental staff, which has a psychological impact on dentists. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fear and anxiety levels of dentists.
Materials and Methods: An online cross-sectional questionnaire survey comprising of 8 questions was conducted among dental practitioners of Turkey. Age, gender, education level, working status, dentistry specialty, working situations in the filiation team, professional experience and income status were the demographic variables recorded. The following 8-item scale to assess participants’ fear and anxiety levels in the COVID-19 pandemic was designed. Differences in fear and anxiety level about COVID-19 pandemic based on participants’ demographic characteristics were analyzed with Chi-square test. Results were reported as statistically significant at p<0.005.
Results: Totally 250 dentists participated in the survey and 69.7% of the participants were female, 30.3% of them were male. Statistical analysis of the data obtained showed that the fear levels was generally significantly higher for women than for men (p<0.05). It is seen that those who work in the filiation team are statistically more afraid of being infected (p:0.001), carrying the infection to their close surroundings (p:0.013)
Conclusion: This study shows the data of fear experienced during COVID-19 among dentists in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fear, Anxiety, COVID-19, Pandemic, Dentist

COVID-19 Salgınının Diş Hekimleri Arasında Yarattığı Korku ve Kaygının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Diş tedavi prosedürleri hastalar ve diş ekibi ile yüz yüze iletişim nedeniyle yüksek bir COVID-19 enfeksiyonu riski taşımakta bu durum da diş hekimleri üzerinde psikolojik etki yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisinin diş hekimleri üzerindeki korku ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye'deki diş hekimleri arasında 8 sorudan oluşan çevrimiçi bir kesitsel anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumu, diş hekimliği uzmanlığı, aile hekimliği ekibindeki çalışma durumları, mesleki deneyim ve gelir durumu kaydedilen demografik değişkenlerdir. Katılımcıların COVID-19 pandemisindeki korku ve kaygı düzeylerini değerlendirmek için 8 maddelik ölçek tasarlanmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre Covid19 pandemisi ile ilgili korku ve kaygı düzeylerindeki farklılıklar Ki-kare testi ile analiz edildi. Sonuçlar, p<0,005'te istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak rapor edildi.
Bulgular: Ankete toplam 250 diş hekimi katılmış olup, katılımcıların %69,7'si kadın, %30,3'ü erkektir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi, korku düzeylerinin kadınlarda erkeklere göre genel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir (p<0.05). Filyasyon ekibinde çalışanların enfeksiyon kapmaktan (p:0,001), enfeksiyonu yakın çevrelerine taşımaktan (p:0.013) istatistiksel olarak daha fazla korktukları görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki diş hekimleri arasında COVID-19 sırasında yaşanan korkunun verilerini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Korku, Kaygı, COVID-19, Salgın, Diş hekimi

Kaynakça

• Ahmed, M.A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Adnan, S., Aftab, M., Zafar, M.S., et al. (2020a). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Envir Res Pub Health, 17, 1-11.
• Ahmed, M.A., Jouhar, R., Ahmed, N., Samira, A., Aftab, M., Zafar, M.S., et al. (2020b). Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Env Res Pub Health, 17, 2821.
• Barabari, P., & Keyvan, M.K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Dentistry-A comprehensive review of literature. Dentistry J, 8, 53.
• Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., et al. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 395(10227), 912-920.
• Checchi, V., Bellini, P., Bencivenni, D., Consolo, U. (2021). Covid -19 dentistry-related aspects: A literature overview. International Dental Journal, 71, 21-6.
• Chen, Y., Liu, Q., Guo, D. (2020). Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol, 92, 418-23.
• Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
• Khurshid, Z., Asiri, F.Y.I., Al Wadaani, H. (2020). Human saliva: Non-invasive fluid for detecting novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, 2225.
• Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., et al. (2020). Factors Associated with Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open, 3, e203976.
• Liu, L., Wei, Q., Alvarez, X., Wang, H., Du, Y., Zhu, H., et al. (2011). Epithelial cells lining salivary gland ducts are early target cells of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Virol, 85, 4025-30.
• Lu, C.W., Liu, X.F., Jia, Z.F. (2020). 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet, 395(10224), e39.
• Lu, H., Stratton, C.W., Tang, Y.W. (2020). Outbreak of pneumo¬nia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mys¬tery and the miracle. Journal Med Virol, 92(4), 401-2.
• Mahdee, A.F., Sarhang, S.G., Abdulkareem, A.A., Qasim, S.S.B. (2020). Anxiety, practice modification, and economic impact among Iraqi dentists during the Covid-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 1-9.
• Meng, L., Hua, F., Bian, Z. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res, 99, 81-7. Peng, X., Xu, X., Li, Y., Cheng, L., Xhou, X., Ren, B. (2020). Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci, 12, 1-6.
• Sakib, N., Bhuiyan, A.K.M.I., Hossain, S., Mamun, F.A., Hosen, I., Abdullah, A.H., et al. (2020). Psychometric validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict, 11, 1-12.
• Soraci, P., Ferrari, A., Abbiati, F.A., Fante, E.D., Pace, R.D., Urso, A., et al. (2020). Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict, 4, 1-10.
• Suryakumari, V.B.P., Reddy, Y.P., Yadav, S.S., Doshi, D., Reddy, S. (2020). Assessing fear and anxiety of corona virus among dental practitioners. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, 1-6.
• Thoracic, S. (2020). Expert consensus for bronchoscopy during the epidemic of 2019 novel coronavirus infec¬tion (Trial version). Chinese Journal of Tu¬berculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 43(3), 199.
• Walton, M., Murray, E., Christian, M.D. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, 9, 241-247.
• Wang, L.Q., Zhang, M., Liu, G.M., Nan, S.Y., Li, T., Xu, L., et al. (2020). Psychological impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic on medical staff in different posts in China: A multicenter study. Journal of Psychi¬atric Research, 129, 198-205.
• Xu, H., Zhong, I., Deng, J., Peng, J., Dan, H., Zeng, X., et al. (2020). High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci, 12, 1-5.
• Yan, R., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Xia, L., Guo, Y., Zhou, Q. (2020). Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2. Science, 367, 1444-8.