A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Volunteer Nurses about After the Elbistan Earthquake

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 516 - 524, 25.12.2024

Ayşegül Yıldız İçigen , Elif Zeynep Metin Gemici

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1403378

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to examine the experiences of nurses working voluntarily in the field after the Elbistan earthquake. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in a phenomenological design by using the qualitative research method. The sample of the study was determined by snowball sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, and the study was carried out with 16 nurses who accepted to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected face to face between April 3 and July 30, 2023 by individual in-depth interview method and a semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. Results: This study, nurses stated that they felt emotions such as "anxiety, fear, stress, sadness, restlessness, desire to take action, trauma, uneasiness, helplessness, anxiety, guilt" after receiving the news of the earthquake. The difficulties experienced by nurses were "lack of disaster nursing experience, uncertainty about the condition of the field, concern for safety, challenging psychological environment, concern for competence, fear of making mistakes, concern for harm, bodies with damaged integrity, seeing too many deaths." Conclusion: The obtained experiences highlight that disaster nursing should encompass management, organization, coordination, teamwork, and crisis management skills, along with disaster-specific nursing care. Nurses need to be better equipped for disaster nursing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster, Disaster Nursing, Earthquake, Nursing Care.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmaya başlamadan önce yerel etik kuruldan etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Elbistan Depremi Sonrası Sahada Gönüllü Çalışan Hemşirelerin Deneyimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma Elbistan depremi sonrasında sahada gönüllü olarak çalışan hemşirelerin deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanarak, fenomenolojik desende gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu örnekleme ile belirlenmiş, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 16 hemşire ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler bireysel derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile 3 Nisan 2023-30 Temmuz 2023 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplanmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda hemşireler deprem haberini aldıktan sonra “endişe, korku, stres, üzüntü, huzursuzluk, harekete geçme arzusu, şaşkınlık, tedirginlik, çaresizlik, anksiyete, suçluluk” gibi duyguları hissettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin yaşadıkları zorluklar “afet hemşireliği tecrübesinin bulunmaması, sahanın durumuyla ilgili belirsizlikler, güvenlik endişesi, zorlayıcı psikolojik ortam, yeterlilik endişesi, hata yapma korkusu, zarar verme endişesi, bütünlüğü bozulmuş bedenler, çok fazla sayıda ölüm görme” olmuştur. Sonuç: Elde edilen deneyimler, afet hemşireliğinin afete özgü hemşirelik bakımının yanı sıra yönetim, organizasyon, koordinasyon, takım çalışması ve kriz yönetimi becerilerini de içermesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Hemşireler afet hemşireliği konusunda daha donanımlı olmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet, Afet Hemşireliği, Deprem, Hemşirelik Bakımı.

Kaynakça

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