The farm animal genetic resources of Turkey: sheep – I – common and rare breeds

Yıl 2012, , 1 - 5, 23.06.2012

Orhan Yılmaz Richard Trevor Wilson Aşkın Kor Mehmet Ertuğrul Fırat Cengiz

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.47143

Cited By: 6

Öz

Biodiversity richness indicates the economic and genetic wealth of a country. Turkey is like a bridge between Europe and Asia; hence it has been used by traders, travelers or intruders for centuries which cause existence of considerable different kinds of domestic animals. Although some of genotypes extinct or crucially under extinction risk, domestic livestock resources of Turkey have not been adequately appraised. On one hand new breeds are domesticated by human, on the other hand much more breeds are getting extinct by human. Creation new breeds supplies to human welfare, but extinction of native breeds also leads to exacerbate human life. In this study, domestic livestock biodiversity and conservation of Turkey is intended to explain by giving brief examples about 21 sheep breeds of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

breed characteristic, conservation, livestock, native breed

Kaynakça

• Arat S (2011). In vitro conservation and preliminary molecular identification of some Turkish domestic animal genetic resources (TÜRKHAYGEN-I). Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
• Ertuğrul M, Akman N, Aşkın Y, Cengiz F, Fıratli C, Turkoglu M, Yener SM (1993). Hayvan yetiştirme (Yetiştiricilik). Baran Ofset, Ankara, 288 p.
• Ertuğrul M, Dellal G, Soysal IM, Elmaci C, Akin O, Arat S, Baritci I, Pehlivan E, Yılmaz, O (2009). Türkiye yerli koyun ırklarının korunması. Uludağ Univ Ziraat Fak Derg 23, 97-119.
• Ertuğrul M, Dellal G, Elmaci C, Akin AO, Pehlivan E, Soysal MI, Arat (2010). Çiftlik hayvanları genetik kaynaklarının kullanımı. Türk Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak 2010, 179-198 pp.
• MARA/FAO (2001). Agriculture in Turkey, Güzeliş Ltd. Ankara, 231 p. (ISBN 975-8153-00-5).
• Kaymakçı M (2008). Türkiye koyunculuğunda melezleme çalışmaları. Hayvansal Üretim 49, 43-51.
• Koban E (2004). Genetic diversity of native and crossbreed sheep breeds in Anatolia. The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD Thesis, Middle East Technical University.
• Mason IL (1996). A world dictionary of livestock breeds, types and varieties (4th Edition). CAB International: Wallingford, UK, 496 pp.
• Sönmez R (1975). Özel zootekni. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 141, İzmir, 228 pp.
• Sönmez R (1978). Koyunculuk ve yapağı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 108, İzmir, 388 pp.
• Sönmez R (2009). Türkiye koyun ıslahı çalışmaları. Uludag Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 23, 43-65.
• TAGEM (2009). Türkiye çiftlik hayvanları genetik kaynakları kataloğu. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 96 p. TÜRKHAYGEN-I (2011). TÜRKHAYGEN-I Projesi (www.türkhaygen.gov.tr, accessed on 07.10.2011). Kurumu Türkiye İstatistik (2011). Hayvancılık istatistikleri (http://www.turkstat.gov.tr, accessed on 23.12.2010).
• Yılmaz O (1995). Some repeatability and heritability characters on Scottish Blackface sheep. Faculty of Agriculture, MSc Thesis, Aberdeen University, UK.