Radon concentration measurements in surface water samples from Van Lake, Turkey using CR-39 detectors
Yıl 2020,
, 35 - 42, 18.06.2020
Halime Kayakökü
,
Mahmut Dogru
Öz
In this study, radon concentration was examined in surface water samples taken from Van Lake in spring and autumn. The samples were taken along the coastline from Tatvan, where the active fault line lies, until Erciş. Analyses were performed by using CR-39 solid nuclear track detectors and RadoSYS radon measurement system. Radon measurement parameters (CRn, Es, Em and ECRa) were calculated with the data obtained. The results obtained in the study were compared with the limit values given for radon in water and the results obtained in similar studies.
Destekleyen Kurum
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Fırat University
Teşekkür
This study was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Fırat University (FÜBAP), Project number: FF.14.22. The authors thank the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Fırat University.
Kaynakça
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- Alkan, H., and Göksel, S.A., 1975. Türkiye Kaplıca ve Maden Sularının Doğal Radyoaktiviteleri, Sularda Radon Tayini, T. B. T. A. K. 5. Bilim Kongresi, Ankara, 229-241.
- Al-Masri, M.S., and Blackburn, R., 1999. Radon-222 and related activities in surface waters of the English Lake District. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 50, 1137-1143.
- Bal, S.Ş., and Doğru, M., 2013. Su ve toprak örneklerinde radon gazı yayılımının mevsimsel değişiminin incelenmesi. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 192-196.
- Baykara, O., and Doğru, M., 2006. Measurements of radon and uranium concentration in water and soil samples from East Anatolian Active Fault Systems (Turkey), Radiat. Meas., 41, 362–367.
- Bohus-Saja, L., Gomez, J., Capote, T., Greaves, E.D., Herrera, O., Salazar, V., and Smith, A.J., 1997. Environ. Radioact., 35, 305-312.
- Büyükuslu, H., Özdemir, F.B., Öge, T.Ö., and Gökce, H., 2018. Indoor and tap water radon (222Rn) concentration measurements at Giresun University campus areas. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 141, 95–100.
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), 2000. Final Rule for Non-Radon Radionuclides in Tap Water, Technical Fact Sheet, EPA, 815-F-00-013, 2000.
- EU (European Commission), 2001. Commission recommendation of 20th December 2001 on the protection of the public against exposure to radon in drinking water suplies (2001/928/Euratom). Off. J. Eur. Comm. L:344/85.
- Ilani, S., Minster, T., Kronfeld, J., and Even, O., 2006. The source of anomalous radioactivity in the springs bordering the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 85, 137-146.
- Jönsson, G., Baixeras, C., Devantier, R., Enge, W., Font, L.L., Freyer, K., Ghose, R., and Treutler, H.C., 1999. Soil radon levels measurements with SSNTD’s and the soil radium content, Radiat. Meas., 31, 291-294.
- Kayakökü, H., Karatepe, Ş., and Doğru, M., 2016. Measurements of radioactivity and dose assessments in some building materials in Bitlis, Turkey Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 115, 172-179.
- Kayakökü, H., and Doğru, M., 2019. ''Seasonal Radon Measurements in Surface Water Samples from Van Lake, Turkey'' XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019), Poster Presentation, 11-13 September 2019, Bitlis, Turkey.
- Oner, F., Yalim, H.A., Akkurt, A., and Orbay, M., 2009. The measurements of radon concentrations in drinking water and the Yeşilırmak River water in the area of Amasya in Turkey Protection Dosimetry, 133(4), 223–226.
- Ramola, R.C., Choubey, V.M., Prasad, Y., Prasad, G., and Bartarya, S.K., 2006. Variation in radon concentration and terrestrial gamma radiation dose rates in relation to the lithology in southern part of Kumaon Himalaya, India. Radiat. Meas., 41: 714-720.
- Sannappa, J., Chandrashekara, M.S., and Paramesh, L., 2006. Spatial distribution of radon and thoron concentrations indoors and their concentrations in different rooms of buildings. Indoor and Built Environment, 15(3), 283-288.
- Shashikumar, T.S., Chandrashekara, M.S., Nagaiah, N., and Paramesh, L., 2009. Variations of radon and thoron concentrations in different types of dwellings in Mysore city, India. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 133(1), 44-49.
- Somashekar, R.K., and Ravikumar, P., 2010. Radon concentration in groundwater of Varahi and Markandeya river basins, Karnataka State, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem., 285, 343–351.
- Tokonami, S., Takahashi, H., Kobayashi, Y., Zhuo, W., and Hulber, E., 2005. Up-to-date radon-thoron discriminative detector for a large scale survey, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 113-505.
- Turhan, Ş., Demir, K., and Karataşlı, M., 2018. Radiological evaluation of the use of clay brick and pumice brick as a structural building material. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 141, 95–100.
- UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations), 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to the General Assembly with scientific annexes (pp. 97-105). United Nations, New York, Annexure B.
- UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations), 2008. Report to General Assembly with Scientific annexes. United Nations Sales Publications. United Nations, New York.
- USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 2012. Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-S-12-001 Office of Water U.S., Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
- WHO (World Health Organization), 2004. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 1. Recommendations, third ed., Geneva.
- WHO (World Health Organization), 2008. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 1. Recommendations, third ed., Incorporating the First and Second Addenda, Geneva.
- Varol, S., 2011. Gross alpha and beta radioactivity in groundwaters. Journal of Engineering Science and Design, 1(3), 101-106.
- Yang, J., Yu, Z., Yi, P., Frape, K.S., Gong, M., and Zhang, Y., 2020. Evaluation of surface water and groundwater interactions in the upstream of Kui River and Yunlong Lake, Xuzhou, China. Journal of Hydrology, 583, 124549.
- Yaramış, B., 1985. Nükleer Fizik. 1, İ.T.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul.
- Yousef, H.A., El- Farrash, A.H., and Magdy, A., 2017. Radon Levels in Surface Water Samples from Manzala Lake East Nile Delta, Egypt using Nuclear Track Detectors. Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics, 7(2), 36-42.
- Zorer, Ö.S., Şahan, T., Ceylan, H., Doğru, M., and Şahin, S., 2013. 238U and 222Rn activity concentrations and total radioactivity levels in lake waters, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 295, 1837–1843.
Yıl 2020,
, 35 - 42, 18.06.2020
Halime Kayakökü
,
Mahmut Dogru
Kaynakça
- Alali, A.E., Al-Shboul, K.F., Yaseen, Q.B., and Alaroud, A., 2019. Assessment of radon concentrations and exposure doses in dwellings surrounding a high capacity gas turbine power station using passive measurements and dispersion modeling. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 196, 9–14.
- Alkan, H., and Göksel, S.A., 1975. Türkiye Kaplıca ve Maden Sularının Doğal Radyoaktiviteleri, Sularda Radon Tayini, T. B. T. A. K. 5. Bilim Kongresi, Ankara, 229-241.
- Al-Masri, M.S., and Blackburn, R., 1999. Radon-222 and related activities in surface waters of the English Lake District. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 50, 1137-1143.
- Bal, S.Ş., and Doğru, M., 2013. Su ve toprak örneklerinde radon gazı yayılımının mevsimsel değişiminin incelenmesi. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 192-196.
- Baykara, O., and Doğru, M., 2006. Measurements of radon and uranium concentration in water and soil samples from East Anatolian Active Fault Systems (Turkey), Radiat. Meas., 41, 362–367.
- Bohus-Saja, L., Gomez, J., Capote, T., Greaves, E.D., Herrera, O., Salazar, V., and Smith, A.J., 1997. Environ. Radioact., 35, 305-312.
- Büyükuslu, H., Özdemir, F.B., Öge, T.Ö., and Gökce, H., 2018. Indoor and tap water radon (222Rn) concentration measurements at Giresun University campus areas. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 141, 95–100.
- EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), 2000. Final Rule for Non-Radon Radionuclides in Tap Water, Technical Fact Sheet, EPA, 815-F-00-013, 2000.
- EU (European Commission), 2001. Commission recommendation of 20th December 2001 on the protection of the public against exposure to radon in drinking water suplies (2001/928/Euratom). Off. J. Eur. Comm. L:344/85.
- Ilani, S., Minster, T., Kronfeld, J., and Even, O., 2006. The source of anomalous radioactivity in the springs bordering the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 85, 137-146.
- Jönsson, G., Baixeras, C., Devantier, R., Enge, W., Font, L.L., Freyer, K., Ghose, R., and Treutler, H.C., 1999. Soil radon levels measurements with SSNTD’s and the soil radium content, Radiat. Meas., 31, 291-294.
- Kayakökü, H., Karatepe, Ş., and Doğru, M., 2016. Measurements of radioactivity and dose assessments in some building materials in Bitlis, Turkey Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 115, 172-179.
- Kayakökü, H., and Doğru, M., 2019. ''Seasonal Radon Measurements in Surface Water Samples from Van Lake, Turkey'' XII. International Conference on Nuclear Structure Properties (NSP 2019), Poster Presentation, 11-13 September 2019, Bitlis, Turkey.
- Oner, F., Yalim, H.A., Akkurt, A., and Orbay, M., 2009. The measurements of radon concentrations in drinking water and the Yeşilırmak River water in the area of Amasya in Turkey Protection Dosimetry, 133(4), 223–226.
- Ramola, R.C., Choubey, V.M., Prasad, Y., Prasad, G., and Bartarya, S.K., 2006. Variation in radon concentration and terrestrial gamma radiation dose rates in relation to the lithology in southern part of Kumaon Himalaya, India. Radiat. Meas., 41: 714-720.
- Sannappa, J., Chandrashekara, M.S., and Paramesh, L., 2006. Spatial distribution of radon and thoron concentrations indoors and their concentrations in different rooms of buildings. Indoor and Built Environment, 15(3), 283-288.
- Shashikumar, T.S., Chandrashekara, M.S., Nagaiah, N., and Paramesh, L., 2009. Variations of radon and thoron concentrations in different types of dwellings in Mysore city, India. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 133(1), 44-49.
- Somashekar, R.K., and Ravikumar, P., 2010. Radon concentration in groundwater of Varahi and Markandeya river basins, Karnataka State, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem., 285, 343–351.
- Tokonami, S., Takahashi, H., Kobayashi, Y., Zhuo, W., and Hulber, E., 2005. Up-to-date radon-thoron discriminative detector for a large scale survey, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 113-505.
- Turhan, Ş., Demir, K., and Karataşlı, M., 2018. Radiological evaluation of the use of clay brick and pumice brick as a structural building material. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 141, 95–100.
- UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations), 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to the General Assembly with scientific annexes (pp. 97-105). United Nations, New York, Annexure B.
- UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations), 2008. Report to General Assembly with Scientific annexes. United Nations Sales Publications. United Nations, New York.
- USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 2012. Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-S-12-001 Office of Water U.S., Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
- WHO (World Health Organization), 2004. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 1. Recommendations, third ed., Geneva.
- WHO (World Health Organization), 2008. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Vol. 1. Recommendations, third ed., Incorporating the First and Second Addenda, Geneva.
- Varol, S., 2011. Gross alpha and beta radioactivity in groundwaters. Journal of Engineering Science and Design, 1(3), 101-106.
- Yang, J., Yu, Z., Yi, P., Frape, K.S., Gong, M., and Zhang, Y., 2020. Evaluation of surface water and groundwater interactions in the upstream of Kui River and Yunlong Lake, Xuzhou, China. Journal of Hydrology, 583, 124549.
- Yaramış, B., 1985. Nükleer Fizik. 1, İ.T.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul.
- Yousef, H.A., El- Farrash, A.H., and Magdy, A., 2017. Radon Levels in Surface Water Samples from Manzala Lake East Nile Delta, Egypt using Nuclear Track Detectors. Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics, 7(2), 36-42.
- Zorer, Ö.S., Şahan, T., Ceylan, H., Doğru, M., and Şahin, S., 2013. 238U and 222Rn activity concentrations and total radioactivity levels in lake waters, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 295, 1837–1843.