Türkiye'de doğal olarak yetişen Nepeta isaurica Boiss. Heldr. apud Bentham and Nepeta sulfuriflora P.H. Davis'in uçucu yağ bileşimi

Abstract

Nepeta türleri halk hekimliğinde terletici, idrar söktürücü, antiseptik, büzücü, astım önleyici, öksürük kesici, spazm çözücü, ateş düşürücü, yatıştırıcı ve mide söktürücü olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Nepeta isaurica ve Nepeta sulfuriflora bitkilerinin uçucu yağının kimyasal bileşimini belirlemek için planlanmıştır. N. isaurica bitkisinin toprak üstü kısımlarının %0,72 oranında uçucu yağ içerdiği, GC-MS analizinde toplam yağın %98,86'sını temsil eden 37 bileşik tespit edilmiş ve uçucu yağın ana bileşenlerinin trans-pinokarveol, α-pinen, linalool, 1,8-sineol, α-terpineol, α-cadinol, spathulenol ve β-pinen olduğu belirlenmiştir. N. sulfuriflora'nın toprak üstü kısımlarının %0.64 oranında uçucu yağ içerdiği belirlenmiştir. GC-MS analizinde ise toplam yağın %99.07'sini temsil eden 37 bileşik tanımlanmıştır. N.sulfuriflora'da bulunan uçucu yağın ana bileşeninin 1,8-sineol (%72,05) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda N. sulfuriflora'nın 1,8-sineol deposu olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

• uçucu yağ
• GC-MS
• Lamiaceae
• Nepeta isaurica
• Nepeta sulfuriflora

Essential oil composition of Nepeta isaurica Boiss. Heldr. apud Bentham and Nepeta sulfuriflora P.H. Davis growing naturally in Türkiye

Abstract

Nepeta species are widely used in folk medicine as a diaphoretic, diuretic, antiseptic, astringent, anti-asthmatic, cough suppressant, antispasmodic, antipyretic, sedative and stomachic. This study was designed to examine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Nepeta isaurica and Nepeta sulfuriflora. It was determined that the aerial parts of the N. isaurica plant contained 0.72% essential oil, 37 compounds were identified representing 98.86% of the total oil analyzed via GC-MS. The major components of the essential oil obtained from these plants were trans-pinocarveol, α-pinene, linalool, 1,8-cineole, α-terpineol, α-cadinol, spathulenol and β-pinene. It was determined that the aerial parts of N. sulfuriflora contained 0.64% essential oil. GC-MS analysis identified 37 compounds representing 99.07% of the total oil. It has been determined that the main component of the essential oil in N. sulfuriflora is 1,8-cineol (72.05%). As a result of the study, it was concluded that N. sulfuriflora could be used as a 1,8-cineol reservoir.

Keywords

• uçucu yağ
• GC-MS
• Lamiaceae
• Nepeta isaurica
• Nepeta sulfuriflora

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