Aydın ve Denizli (Türkiye) illeri Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunası üzerine araştırmalar

Abstract

Ege bölgesinde bulunan illerin birçoğunda Ephemeroptera takımı ile ilgili çalışmalar yeterli sayılabilecek düzeyde olmasına rağmen Aydın ve Denizli illeri ile ilgili yapılmış kapsamlı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Ephemeroptera takımından günümüze kadar Aydın ilinden 4, Denizli ilinden ise 2 tür bildirilmiştir. Araştırma alanı olan bu illerde gerçekleştirilen çalışma ile Ege Bölgesi’ndeki eksikliklerin tamamlanması ve dolayısıyla ülkemizin Ephemeroptera faunası hakkında daha net verilerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları, iki ilden 25 farklı lokaliteden gerçekleştirilmiş ve her bir lokalitenin farklı ekolojik özelliklere sahip habitatlarından elek ve su kepçesi yardımıyla larvalar toplanmıştır. Toplanan 1177 örneğin teşhisi yapılmış ve 13 tür tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada Aydın ilinden tespit edilen türlerden 5 tanesi; Denizli ilinden tespit edilen türlerin ise 12 tanesi araştırma bölgesi içerisinde kalan ilgili illerden ilk kez tespit edilmişlerdir.

Keywords

• Ephemeroptera
• fauna
• Ege Bölgesi
• Türkiye

Research on Ephemeroptera (Insecta) fauna of Aydın and Denizli (Türkiye) provinces

Abstract

Although studies on the order Ephemeroptera are at a sufficient level in many of the provinces in the Aegean region, there is no comprehensive study on the provinces of Aydın and Denizli. Until now, four species from Aydın and two species from Denizli province have been reported from the Ephemeroptera order. The research being done in these provinces, which are the study regions, aims to fill in the gaps in the Aegean Area and provide more precise information about the national Ephemeroptera fauna. With the aid of sieves and water scoops, nymphs were gathered from the habitats of each locality's various biological characteristics during the field experiments, which were conducted in 25 different locations throughout two provinces. Thirteen species were recognized after examination of the 1177 collected specimens. In the study, five of the species identified from Aydın province and 12 of the species identified from Denizli province were recorded for the first time from the related provinces within the research area.

Keywords

• Ephemeroptera
• fauna
• Aegean Region
• Türkiye

References

1. [1] Edmunds, G. F., & McCafferty, W. P. (1988). The mayfly subimago. Annual Review of Entomology, 33, 509-529.
2. [2] Brittain, J. E., & Sartori, M. (2003). Ephemeroptera. In V. H. Resh & R. T. Carde´ (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Insects (pp. 373-380). Academic Press.
3. [3] Barnard, P. C. (2011). The Royal Entomological Society Book of British Insects (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
4. [4] Brittain, J. E. (1982). Biology of Mayflies. Annual Review of Entomology, 27, 119-147.
5. [5] Alba-Tercedor, J., Picazo-Munoz, J., & Zamora-Munoz, C. (1995). Relationships Between the Distribution of Mayfly Nymphs and Water Quality in the Guadalquivir River Basin (Southern Spain). In L. D. Corkum, & J. H. Ciborowski (Eds.), Current Directions in Research on Ephemeroptera (pp. 41-54). Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc.
6. [6] Moog, O., Bauernfeind, E. & Weichselbaumer, P. (1997). The use of Ephemeroptera as saprobic indicators in Austria. In P. Landolt & M. Sartori (Eds.), Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics (pp. 254-260). Mauron, Tinguely & Lachat SA.
7. [7] Arslan, N., Ulukütük, S. & Mercan, D. (2018). Assessment of water quality in three sub-basins of Susurluk River (Northwest Anatolia) according toinvertebrates and biotic indices. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3), 1-8.
8. [8] Timm, H. (1997). Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera larvae as environmental indicators in running waters of Estonia. In P. Landolt & M. Sartori (Eds.), Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics (pp. 247-253). Mauron, Tinguely & Lachat SA.

9. [9] Grandjean, F., Jandry, J., Bardon, E., Coignet, A., Trouilhe, M.C., Parinet, B., Souty-Grosset, C. & Brulin, M. (2011). Use of Ephemeroptera as bioindicators of the occurrence of white-clawed crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes). Hydrobiologia, 671, 253-258.
10. [10] Landa, V., & Soldan, T. (1995). Mayflies are Bioindicators of Water Quality and Environmental Change on A Regional and Global Scale. In L. D. Corkum, & J. H. Ciborowski (Eds.), Current Directions in Research on Ephemeroptera (pp. 21-27). Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc.
11. [11] Grandi, M. (1960). Ephemeroidea. In Calderini (Ed.), Fauna D’Italia Vol III. Calderini.
12. [12] Müller-Liebenau, I. (1969). Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Baetis Leach, 1815 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Gewässer und Abwasser, 48/49, 1-214.
13. [13] Belfiore, C. (1983). Guide per il Rici-Noscimento Delle Ppecie Animale Delle Acque Interne Italiane, Efemerotteri. Consiglio Nationale Delle Ri-Cerche. AQ/1/201, 1-113.
14. [14] Malzacher, P. (1984). Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Caenis Stephens (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Ser. A, 373, 1-48.
15. [15] Elliott, J. M., Humpesch, U. H. & Macan, T. T. (1988). Larvae of The British Ephemeroptera: A Key with Ecological Notes (No: 49). Freshwater Biological Association.
16. [16] Harker, J. (1989). Mayflies: Naturalist’s Handbook 13. Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd.
17. [17] Hefti, D., Tomka I., & Zurwerra A. (1989). Revision of morphological and biochemical characters of the European species of the Ecdyonurus helveticus-group (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 62, 329-344.
18. [18] Studemann, D., Landolt, P., Sartori, M., Hefti, D. & Tomka, I. (1992). Ephemeroptera. In W. Sauter (Ed.), Insecta Helvetica Fauna, 9 (pp. 1-174). Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft.
19. [19] Novikova, E. A. & Kluge, N. J. (1994). Mayflies of the subgenus Nigrobaetis (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Baetis). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie = Revue d’Entomologie de l’URSS, 73(3), 623-644.
20. [20] Bauernfeind, E. (1995). Bestimmungsschlüssel für die österreichischen Eintagsfliegen (Insecta: Ephemeroptera), Teil 2. Wasser und Abwasser, 5(94),1-96.
21. [21] Kluge, N. J. (1997). Order mayflies, Ephemeroptera. In: S. J. Tsalolikhin (Ed.) Key to Freshwater Invertabrates of Russia and Adjacent Lands: Arachnids and Lower Insects Vol. 3, (pp. 176-220). Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.
22. [22] Eiseler, B. (2005). Identification key to the mayfly larvae of the German Highlands and Lowlands. Lauterbornia, Heft: 53.
23. [23] Gattolliat, J. L. & Sartori, M. (2008). What is Baetis rhodani (Pictet, 1843) (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)? Designation of a neotype and redescription of the species from its original area. Zootaxa, 1957, 69-80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1957.1.3
24. [24] Bauernfeind, E. & Soldán, T. (2012). The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera). Apollo Books.
25. [25] Godunko, R. J., Vidinova, Y. & Soldán, T. (2015). Redescription of Ecdyonurus (Ecdyonurus) russevi Braasch & Soldán, 1985 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa, 3915(4), 551-68. https://doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.4.6
26. [26] Türkmen, G. (2023). Mayfly (Ephemeroptera) fauna of the Camili Biosphere Reserve (Artvin, Turkey), with three new records. Biologia, 78, 475-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-022-01252-y
27. [27] Martynov, A. V., Palatov, D. M., Gattolliat, J.-L., Bojková, J. & Godunko, R. J. (2022). - A remarkable finding of Centroptilum Eaton, 1869 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Georgia, Turkey and Iran: one new species evidenced by morphology and DNA. The European Zoological Journal, 89(1), 827-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2090625
28. [28] Kazancı, N. (Ed.). (2001). Türkiye İç Suları Araştırma Dizisi IX: Türkiye Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası. İmaj Yayınevi.
29. [29] Braasch, D. & Soldán, T. (1985). Ein neuer Ecdyonurus der ruffii-Gruppe aus Bulgarien (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 29(2), 67-68.
30. [30] Tshernova, O. A. (1981). On the systematics of adult mayflies of the genus Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 60(2), 323‑336.
31. [31] Koch, S. (1988). Mayflies of the Northern Levant (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 2(1), 89‑112. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1988.10637565
32. [32] Khudhur, F. A. & Sroka, P. (2021). Updated check-list of the mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of Iraq. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9: e63830. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63830
33. [33] Sartori, M. (1992). Mayflies from Israel (Insecta; Ephemeroptera). I. Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae, Leptophlebiidae & Palingeniidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99, 835-858. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79856
34. [34] Salur, A., Darılmaz, M. C. & Bauernfeind, E. (2016). An annotated catalogue of the mayfly fauna of Turkey (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). ZooKeys, 620, 67-118. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.620.9405
35. [35] Demirsoy, A. (2002). Genel Zoocoğrafya ve Türkiye Zoocoğrafyası “Hayvan Coğrafyası”. Ankara: Meteksan.
36. [36] Aydın Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü. (2018). Aydın İli 2017 Yılı Çevre Durum Raporu. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/aydin_2017_cdr_son-20181005142227.pdf
37. [37] Denizli Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü. (2018). Denizli İli 2017 Yılı Çevre Durum Raporu. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ced/icerikler/den-zl-_2017_cdr_son-20181103081224.pdf