Türkiye örümcek sinekleri faunasına katkılar (Diptera: Brachycera: Acroceridae)

Abstract

Gerçek örümceklerde endoparazit olan Acroceridae familyası, örümcek sinekleri olarak da anılır. Bu çalışmada, Türk Acrocerid tür listesi yeni kayıtlarla birlikte güncellenmiştir. Gazi Üniversitesi Zooloji Müzesi’nde bulunan Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden farklı zamanlarda (1997-2013) toplanan örnekler değerlendirilmiştir. Ogcodes hirtus (Sack, 1936)’un Türkiye faunasından kaydı yeniden değerlendirilmiştir. Acrocera laeta Gerstäcker, 1856 Orta Anadolu’da Konya’dan ve Ogcodes pallipes Latreille in Olivier, 1812 Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da Ardahan’dan ilk defa kaydedilmiştir. Bu yeni kayıtlarla birlikte, Türkiye Acrocerid faunasından dokuz tür bilinmektedir. Türlerin dağılış haritaları verilmiştir.

Keywords

• Acroceridae
• Anadolu
• fauna
• yeni kayıtlar

Contributions to the Turkish Fauna of Spider Flies (Diptera: Brachycera: Acroceridae)

Abstract

The Acroceridae family, an endoparasite in true spiders, is also referred to as spider flies. In this study, the list of Turkish Acrocerid species was updated with the newly recorded acrocerid species. The specimens in Zoological Museum of Gazi University collected from different regions of Turkey at different times (1997-2013) were evaluated. Ogcodes hirtus (Sack, 1936) recording the fauna of Turkey were re-evaluated. Acrocera laeta Gerstäcker, 1856 from Konya in central Anatolia and Ogcodes pallipes Latreille in Olivier, 1812 from Ardahan in northern east of Anatolia are recorded for the first time. With these new records, nine species are known from the Turkish Acrocerid fauna. The distribution maps of the species are given.

Keywords

• Acroceridae
• Anadolu
• fauna
• new records

Thanks

The authors wishes thank Dr. C. Kehlmaier (Germany) for supplying some papers.

References

1. [1] Nartshuk, E. P. (1997). 2.32. Family Acroceridae. In L. Papp & B. Darvas (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera 2: Nematocera and Lower Brachycera (pp. 469-485). Budapest: Science Herald.
2. [2] Winterton, S.L. & Barraclough, D.A. (2017). Acroceridae. In A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & B. J. Sinclair (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and Lower Brachycera. Suricata 5 (pp. 981–993). Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
3. [3] Schlinger, E.I. (1987). The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): True endoparasitoids of spiders. In (Eds.), Ecophysiology of Spiders (pp. 319-327). Berlin, Heidelberg, Newyork and Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.
4. [4] Nartshuk, E.P. & Bagachanova, A.K. (2019). Small-Headed Flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 375: 7-10. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2
5. [5] Pape, T., Beuk, P., Pont, A., Shatalkin, A., Ozerov, A., Woźnica, A. … & de Jong, Y. (2015). Fauna Europaea: Diptera – Brachycera. Biodiversity Data Journal 3 (e4187): 1-31. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4187
6. [6] Narsthuk, E.P. (1988). Family Acroceridae. In A. Soos and L. Papp (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (pp. 186-196), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiado.
7. [7] Kemal, M. & Koçak, A.Ö. (2014). New Acroceridae for the fauna of Turkey (Diptera). Cesa News, 98, 1-2.
8. [8] Kemal, M. & Koçak, A.Ö. (2016). Annotated list of the Pterygota fauna of Artos Mountain (Van Province, East Turkey). Cesa News, 125: 1-37.

9. [9] Koçak, A.Ö. & Kemal, M. (2014). Revised and advanced list of the dipteran species of Turkey. Cesa News, 98, 14-105.
10. [10] Sack, P. (1936). 21. Cyrtidae (Acroceridae). In E. Lindner (Eds.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region (pp. 1-40). Stuttgart: Schweitzerbartsche.
11. [11] Schlinger, E.I. (1960). A Revision of the Genus Ogcodes Latreille with Particular Reference to Species of the Western Hemisphere. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 111 (3429): 227–336.
12. [12] Kartal, E. (2006). Gevne Vadisi ve Gökbel Yaylası AKD043. In G. Eken, M. Bozdoğan, S. İsfendiyaroğlu, D.T. Kılıç & Y. Lise (Eds.), Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları (Cilt 2, pp. 372-374). Ankara: Doğa Derneği.
13. [13] Kehlmaier, C. & Almeida, J.M. (2014). New host records for European Acroceridae (Diptera), with discussion of species limits of Acrocera orbiculus (Fabricius) based on DNA-barcoding. Zootaxa, 3780 (1): 135-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.5
14. [14] Loew, H. (1873). Beschreibungen europäischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäschen zweiflügeligen Insecten von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Halle, 3: 1-320.
15. [15] Davies, C. E., Moss, D. & Hill, M. O. (2004). EUNIS Habitat Classification Revised 2004, Report to the European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity. France, Paris: European Environment Agency, 307 pp.
16. [16] Loew, H. (1844). Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen der europäischen Dipterenfauna. Stettin. Entomologische Zeitung, 5: 114-130, 154-173.
17. [17] Chvála, M. (1980). Acroceridae (Diptera) of Czechoslovakia. Acta Universita Carolinae-Biologica, 12: 253-267.
18. [18] Sensoy, S., Demircan, M. & Ulupınar, Y. (2016). Climate of Turkey. Ankara: Turkish State Meteorological Service, 17 pp.
19. [19] Demir, H. & Seyyar, O. (2017). Annotated checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 12 (2): 433-469.