Tehdit altında tür olduğu öngörülen Ferulago glareosa Kemah, Erzincan (Türkiye)’de iki farklı habitat yamasında (Tip 1 ve Tip 2) yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada türe yönelik olası koruma çalışmalarına yön verebilmek için türün hem çiçek ziyaretçileri hem de ziyaretçilerin meyve tutumlarına etkileri araştırıldı. Ziyaretçi bollukları ve ziyaretçilerin meyve tutumlarına etkileri 2016 ve 2017 yıllarına yayılmış 8’er günde 2’şer saatlik zaman dilimlerinde gerçekleştirildi. İki habitat yamasındaki bireylerin meyve tutumları 60 bireyin 587 ışınındaki meyveler sayılarak saptandı. Tip 1 ve Tip 2 habitat yamalardaki meyve tutumlarının (0.11 ve 1.12 sırasıyla) istatiksel olarak oldukça farklı oldukları belirlendi. Türün meyve tutumuna Omophlus caucasicus’un en büyük zararı verdiği gözlemlendi. Habitat yamalarındaki değişik abiyotik koşulların ve türün çiçeklenme fenolojisinin türün böcek otçullarına görünürlüğünde etkin olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, böcek otçulların türe verdiği zarar ile türün habitatlarındaki konumsal ve zamansal varyasyonlar arasında güçlü bir bağıntı olduğu saptandı.
Ferulago glareosa, which is considered to be a threatened species lives in two different habitat patches (Type 1 and Type 2) in Kemah, Erzincan (Turkey). In this study, in order to provide guidance to the possible conservation studies for species, we have examined both floral visitors and impact of visitors on fruit set. The visitor abundances of species and the impact of visitors on fruit set were determined by observing them for a period of 2 hours for 8 days spread in both 2016 and 2017. The fruit set of individuals in two habitat patches were measured by counting fruits of 587 rays in 60 individuals. The difference between fruit set of individuals in Type 1 and Type 2 patches was determined to be quite statistically significant (0.11 and 1.12 respectively). Omophlus caucasicus was observed to cause the biggest damage to the fruit set of species. Different abiotic conditions in the habitat patches and the flowering phenology of species were found to have an impact on the visibility of species to insect herbivores. As a conclusion, the damages given to species by insect herbivores were found to have a strong correlation with the spatial and temporal variations in species habitat.
Ferulago glareosa insect herbivory plant conservation reproductive ecology spatial variation
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Conservation and Biodiversity |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | January 5, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | April 15, 2019 |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 1 |
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❖ Correspondence Address:: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation
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