Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 40 - 44, 01.01.2018

Kubilay Toyran Özdemir Adızel Erkan Azizoğlu

Öz

This study was conducted on the road surrounding Lake Van D300-D975-E99 roads between February 2016 and January 2017. It is aimed to identify the species and mortality rates of the mammals that die as a result of car crash in the highway. As a result of the study, 57 cases which belong to 8 species in Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, Rodentia and Carnivora orders of the Mammalia class were recorded. The primary mammal species killed in car crashes are stone marten Martes foina n=19 , hedgehog Erinaceus concolor n= 17 and red fox Vulpes vulpes n=13 respectively. Mortality for mammal species was calculated as 0.276 ind/km/year.In addition, a solution to reduce deaths has been proposed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Traffic, mortality, road, mammals, Van Lake

Van Gölü Havzası’ndaki Türkiye memeli türlerinin yol ölümleri

Öz

Bu araştırma Şubat 2016 ve Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Van Gölü’nü çevreleyen karayolunda D300-D975E99 karayolları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu karayolunda araç çarpması sonucu ölen memeli türlerinin ve ölüm oranlarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda memeli sınıfının Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, Rodentia ve Carnivora takımlarına mensup 8 türe ait toplam 57 vaka kaydedilmiştir. Araç çarpması sonucu ölen memeli türlerinin başında sırasıyla kaya sansarı Martes foina n=19 , kirpi Erinaceus concolor n= 17 ve tilki Vulpes vulpes n=13 gelmektedir. Memeli türleri için ölüm oranı 0.276 ind/km/year olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca ölüm vakalarını azaltmaya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Trafik, ölüm oranı, karayolu, memeliler, Van Gölü

Kaynakça

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