This research was carried out between 2009 and 2013 in order to determine the flora of Çakırdağı Mountain. Research area is situated in province of Karaman and within in the C4 square according to Davis’s Grid system.531 taxa belonging to 64 families and 275 genera were determined in the research area. Of all the collected specimens, 88 %16.6 taxa are endemic for Turkey.The phytogeographic elements are represented as follow: Irano-Turanian 162 % 30.6 , Mediterranean 76 %14.3 Euro – Siberian 9 % 1.7 , widespread and undeterminated taxa 284 % 53.4 . Two taxa belong to Pteridophyta, 529 taxa belong to Spermatophyta. Gymnospermae are represented by five taxa, Angiospermae are represented by 524 taxa. The largest families according to number of taxa in the research area are as follows: Asteraceae 74 % 13.9 , Fabaceae47 % 8.9 , Brassicaceae 45 %8.5 , Poaceae 44 % 8.3 ,Lamiaceae 40 % 7.5 , Caryophyllaceae 29 % 5.5 , Boraginaceae 22 % 4.1 , Apiaceae 20 % 3.8 , Papaveraceae 15 % 2.8 and Ranunculaceae 14 % 2.6 . The richest genera according to the number of taxa in the research area are as follows: Astragalus 17, Alyssum 11, Centaurea 10, Medicago 10, Allium 9, Galium 9, Valerianella9, Silene 8, Bromus 8, Euphorbia 7 and Salvia 7. According to the life forms of the plants grow in the research area is as follows: Terophytes 205 % 38.7 , Hemicryptophytes 202 % 38.1 , Geophytes 55 % 10.3 , Chamaephytes 35 %6.5 , Phanerophytes 28 %5.2 ,Vascular Parasites 6 %1.2 . Moreover Verbascum misirdalianum and Valerianella turcica was described as a new species to science world from research area
Bu araştırma 2009-2013 yılları arasında Çakırdağı’nın Karaman Florasını tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanı Karaman ili sınırlarıve Davis’in Grid sistemine göre C4 karesi içerisindedir. Araştırma alanından 64 familya ve 275 cinse ait 531 takson tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan örneklerden 88 % 16.6 takson Türkiye için endemiktir. Taksonların fitocoğrafik elementlere göre dağılımı aşağıdaki gibidir: İran-Turan elementi 162 % 30,6 , Akdeniz elementi 76 %14.3 , Avrupa-Sibirya elemeti 9 % 1.7 , Geniş yayılışlı ve fitocografik bölgesi bilinmeyenler 284 % 53.4 ’dir. Çalışma alanında iki takson Pteridophyta, 529 takson Spermatophyta bölümüne aittir. Gymnospermae alt bölümündenbeş takson, Angiospermae alt bölümünden 524 takson tespit edilmiştir. İçerdiği takson sayısı bakımından en büyük familyalar: Asteraceae 74 % 13.9 , Fabaceae 47 % 8.9 , Brassicaceae 45 %8.5 , Poaceae 44 % 8.3 , Lamiaceae 40 % 7.5 , Caryophyllaceae 29 % 5.5 , Boraginaceae 22 % 4.1 , Apiaceae 20 % 3.8 , Papaveraceae 15 % 2.8 ve Ranunculaceae 14 % 2.6 ’ tir. En zengin cinsler: Astragalus 17, Alyssum 11, Centaurea 10, Medicago 10, Allium 9, Galium 9, Valerianella 9, Silene 8, Bromus 8, Euphorbia 7 ve Salvia 7. Araştırma bölgesinde yayılış gösteren bitkilerin hayat formlarına göre dağılımları aşağıdaki gibidir: Terofitler 205 % 38,7 , Hemikriptofitler 202 % 38.1 , Geofitler 55 % 10.3 , Kamefitler 35 % 6.5 , Fanerofitler 28 % 5.2 , Vasküler Parazitler 6 % 1.2 ’dir. Ayrıca çalışma alanından Verbascum misirdalianum ve Valerianella turcica bilim dünyası için yeni tür olarak tanımlanmıştır
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 1, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
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