Seed mucilage components in 11 Alyssum taxa Brassicaceae from Turkey and their taxonomical and ecological significance
Abstract
In this work, mucilage characterization and their taxonomical and ecological significance in the seeds of 11 Alyssum taxa A. dasycarpum var. dasycarpum, A. desertorum, A. filiforme, A. hirsutum var. hirsutum, A. linifolium var. linifolium, A. minutum, Alyssum murale var. murale, A. parviflorum, A. sibiricum, A. strictum and A. strigosum subsp. strigosum were investigated. The mucilage producing cells were seen on the seed surface of the all studied taxa when hydrated in water. The seed mucilage was comprised of cellulose or pectin in the all examined taxa. There were differences in columella lines such as flattened, prominent or reduced forms. Besides, soil adhesion capacities of the seeds of the examined taxa ranged from 29 mg to 106 mg. The mucilage production in examined taxa can provide advantages in seed dispersion and colonization
Keywords
Türkiye’den 11 Alyssum taksonundaki tohum musilaj bileşenleri ve onların taksonomik ve ekolojik önemi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, 11 Alyssum taksonunun A. dasycarpum var. dasycarpum, A. desertorum, A. filiforme, A. hirsutum var. hirsutum, A. linifolium var. linifolium, A. minutum, Alyssum murale var. murale, A. parviflorum, A. sibiricum, A. strictum ve A. strigosum subsp. strigosum tohumlarındaki musilaj karakterizasyonu ve onların taksonomik ve ekolojik önemi çalışılmıştır. Musilaj hücreleri su ile temas halinde çalışılan taksonların tohum yüzeylerinde görülmüştür. Tohum musilajı incelenilen tüm taksonlarda selüloz veya pektinden oluşmuştur. Kolumela şekillerinde düzlenmiş, belirginleşmiş veya indirgenmiş gibi farklılıklar vardı. Ayrıca, incelenilen taksonların tohumlarının toprak bağlama kapasiteleri 29 mg ile 106 mg arasında çeşitlilik gösterdi. İncelenen taksonlardaki musilaj üretimi tohum dağılımı ve kolonizasyonda avantajlar sağlayabilir
Keywords
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 15, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 2 |
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