Characterization Studies of Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 47 - 55, 15.12.2018

Celalettin Aygün İsmail Kara İlker Erdoğdu A Kadir Atalay

Abstract

In characterization study of Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss. ecotypes, collected from Eskişehir region; crops were evaluated by some criteria of Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center VRSCM and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute IBPGR . Mean values in crops were found as 61.57±15.56 cm in flower crown diameter, 60.84±11.46 cm in main stem length, 0.81±0.11 mm in main stem width, 6.37±2.10 number in of main stem number, 5.33±1.54 number in auxiliary stem number, 22.15±6.23 cm in cluster length, 36.9±6.96 mm in leaflet length, 19.40±3.09 mm in leaflet width, 15.24±1.12 mm in fruit length, 12.83±1.09 mm in fruit width, 166.15±12.82 days in maturation date, 6.67±4.16 % in germination speed, 35.07±26.14 % in germination power, 45.96±11.17 gr in thousand seed weight, 292.02±157.05 gr/crop in total fresh hay yield, 78.69±37.55 gr/crop dry hay yield, 25.63±4.40 % in crude cellulose, 4.53±0.54 % in crude ash, 15.32±1.16 % in crude protein, 42.37±4.20 % in nitrogen free matter, 86.91±0.84 % in digestible protein, 84.81±0.66 % in organic matter, 1.50±0.39 % in crude oil, 89.39±0.37 % in dry matter. Cluster analysis revealed that, four maim groups and nine subgroups occurred. Besides, biplot analysis showed that, fresh hay yield in PC1 and flower crown diameter in PC2 are the most effective components. Fruit width, cluster height, flower crown diameter, fresh hay yield, auxiliary branch number, leaf length and width influenced PC1 and PC2 distributions in crops. Effects of components as % in PC1, PC2 and cumulative are 34.11, 22.62 and 55.73, respectively

Keywords

Onobrychis, hypargyrea, morphological, characterization, nutrien

Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss Tüylü Korunga karakterizasyonu çalışmaları

Abstract

Eskişehir bölgesinden toplanan Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss. ekotiplerinin karakterizasyonu çalışmasında; Tohumluk Tescil Sertifikasyon Test Merkezi Müdürlüğü TTSTMM ve International Plant Genetic Resources Institute IBPGR ‘nin bazı kriterleri üzerinden tekerrürsüz, sıra arası 1 m ve her sırada 10 adet bitki olacak şekilde müşahedeler alınmıştır. Buna göre: Taç Çapı cm ortalama 61.57±15.56, Ana Sap uzunluğu cm ortalama 60.84±11.46, Ana Sap Kalınlığı mm ortalama 0.81±0.11, Ana Sap Sayısı adet ortalama 6.37±2.10, Yan Dal Sayısı adet ortalama 5.33±1.54, Salkım Boyu cm ortalama 22.15±6.23, Yaprakçık Boyu mm ortalama 36.9±6.96, Yaprakçık Eni mm ortalama 19.40±3.09, Meyve Boyu mm ortalama 15.24±1.12, Meyve Eni mm ortalama 12.83±1.09, Tohum Olgunlaştırma Tarihi gün ortalama 166.15±12.82, Çimlenme Hızı % ortalama 6.67±4.16, Çimlenme Gücü % ortalama 35.07±26.14, Bin Meyve Ağırlığı gr ortalama 45.96±11.17, Toplam Yaş Ot Verimi gr/bitki ortalama 292.02±157.05, Toplam Kuru Ot Verimi gr/bitki ortalama 78.69±37.55, Ham Selüloz % ortalama 25.63±4.40, Ham Kül % ortalama 4.53±0.54, Ham Protein % ortalama 15.32±1.16, Nitrojensiz Öz Maddeler % ortalama 42.37±4.20, Hazmolunabilir Protein % ortalama 86.91±0.84, Organik Madde % ortalama 84.81±0.66, Ham Yağ % ortalama 1.50±0.39 ve Kuru Madde % ortalama 89.39±0.37 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ekotiplerin dendogramik gruplamasında, dört ana gurup ve dokuz alt gurubun oluştuğu, benzerliklerin alt guruplarda % 98 seviyelerinden başlayıp ana guruplardaki benzerliklerin ise % 98,04 den fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Bitkilerin bipolt analizinde PC1 yaş ot toplam verimi, PC2 ise taç çapı olup, Principal component vektörleri incelendiğinde etkili olan özellikler meyve eni, salkım boyu, taç çapı, yaş ot toplam verimi, yan dal sayısı, yaprak boyu, yaprak eni olup, PC1 ve PC2 değerleri bitkilerin dağılımını etkilemiştir. PC1‘in tek başına dağılımın % 34.11’ ini izah etmekte olup, PC2 ise dağılımı % 22.62, PC1 ve PC2 ‘nin toplamı ise % 55.73 oranında açıklık getirmiştir

Keywords

Onobrychis, hypargyrea, morfolojik, karakterizasyon, besin madde

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