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Some geophyte plants determined in Bartın/Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 49 - 54, 15.04.2017

Öz

Geophyte plants, the subject of our research, are quite important in terms of ecology, economy, and ethnobotany. The discovery and promotion of these plants are important for conservation and sustainability of biodiversity.In this study, the province of Bartın and its surroundings were examined in terms of geophyte plant. Within this context, field works were made between the years 2012 and 2014 and geophytic species were collected. Collected plants were dried and preserved according to herbarium standards and their diagnostics were made utilizing some taxonomic and floristic references. 36 taxa from 4 families were identified as a result of this study.1 plant is IranianTuranian 2.8% , 7 plants are European-Siberian 19.4% , and 13 plants are Mediterranean elements 36.1% , whereas 15 plants 41.7% are from the group, the phytogeographical region of which are unknown. Galanthus plicatus Bieb. ssp. byzantinus Baker. D. A. Webb. and Crocus ancyrensis Herbert Maw are endemic and the rate of endemism is 5.6℅. With this study, one of the key components of biodiversity, the geophyte plants, that spread in the province of Bartın are identified, their current conditions and the constraints on them are explained and improvement opportunities are specified. Besides this, it is intended to contribute to the identification and conservation of biological resources

Kaynakça

  • Davis, P. H. (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume: 8, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 632 pp.
  • Demiröz, Z., Kıray, A., Yıldızcı, C. (2014). Impact of landscape architectural practices on the environment. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 15(2), 56-573.
  • Eker, I., Koyuncu, M., Akan, H. (2008). The geophytes flora of Şanlıurfa province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32, 367- 380.
  • Ekici, B. (2010). Utilization possibilities of some natural plants in urbaning sites of Bartın city and surroundings. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of the Forestry Faculty, 2, 110-126 (in Turkish).
  • Ekici, B., Kaya, Z. (2014). Contribution of Bartın flora II. The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 21(2), 71-88 (in Turkish).
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Red data book of Turkish plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Association of Turkey’s Nature Protection, University of Van Yüzüncü Yıl, Ankara, 246 pp (in Turkish).
  • İpek, G., Beyzi, E., Gürbüz, B., İpek, A. (2013). Current status of endemic species belonging to the family Iridaceae found in Kayseri. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 49-53 (in Turkish).
  • Kandemir, N., Yakupoğlu, H. (2016). Morphological and anatomical properties of endemic Iris nezahatiae distributed in the north-east anatolia region (Turkey). BEU Journal of Science, 5(1), 104-112.
  • Kaya, Z., Başaran, S. (2006). Contribution of Bartın flora. Gazi University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 6- 1 (in Turkish).
  • Kayıkçı, S., Altay, V., Güzel, Y. (2012). A study on geophyte plant species in Hatay province. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2), 139-143 (in Turkish).
  • Koyuncu, M., Alp, S. (2014). New geophyte taxa described from Turkey at last decade. YYU Journal of the Agricultural Science, 24(1), 101-110.
  • Mammadov, B., Sahranç, R. (2003). Some geophytes determined in autumn in the center of Muğla. Journal of Ecology Environment, 12(48), 13-18 (in Turkish).
  • Özel, A., Erden, K. (2010). Determination of capacity to produce marketable bulb and morphological characteristics os some exported geophytes. Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 14(2), 90-99.
  • Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, M., Yüzbaşıoğlu, S., Gürdal, B. (2013). Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to monocot. geophytes. Fl. Medit., 23, 195-208.
  • Özyavuz, M., Korkut, A., Etli, B. (2006). The concept of biosphere reserve and the biosphere reserve area studies in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 7(3), 638-646.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E. (2009). Geophytes of Sof mountain (Gaziantep/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation,. 2(2), 78-84.
  • Sandal, G., Söğüt, Z. (2010). Orchids of Turkey (Salep). Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 23(2), 109-116 (in Turkish).
  • Sargın, S. A., Selvi, S., Akçiçek, E. (2013). Investigations of ethnobotanical aspect of some geophytes growing in Alaşehir (Manisa) and surrounding area. Erciyes University Journal of the Institue of Science and Technology, 29(2), 170-178 (in Turkish).
  • Sezik, E. (1984). Our orchids, Orchids of the Turkey. Sandoz Cultural Publications, 166 pp (in Turkish).

Bartın kentinde tespit edilen bazı geofit bitkiler

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 49 - 54, 15.04.2017

Öz

Araştırma konumuzu oluşturan geofit bitkiler, ekolojik, ekonomik ve etnobotanik açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Bu bitkilerin keşfi ve tanıtımı, biyoçeşitliliğin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Bartın kenti ve yakın çevresi geofit bitki yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda 2012- 2014 yılları arasında arazi çalışmaları yapılmış ve geofit bitki türleri toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitkiler herbaryum standart ve ölçülerinde kurutularak saklanmış, teşhisleri bazı taksonomik ve floristik referanslardan yararlanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 4 familyaya ait 36 takson saptanmıştır. Bitkilerin 1’i İran- Turan elementi, % 2.8 , 7’si Avrupa- Sibirya % 19.4 , 13’ü Akdeniz elementi % 36.1 olup 15’i fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyenler % 41.7 grubundandır. Galanthus plicatus Bieb. subsp. byzantinus Baker. D. A. Webb. ve Crocus ancyrensis Herbert Maw taksonları endemik olup, endemizm oranı ℅ 5.6’dır. Bu çalışma ile Bartın kentinde yayılış yapan ve biyoçeşitliliğin önemli bileşenlerinden biri olan geofit bitkiler tespit edilmiş, mevcut durumları ve maruz kaldıkları baskılar açıklanarak koruma ve iyileştirme olanakları belirtilmiştir. Bununla, biyolojik kaynakların belirlenmesi ve korunmasına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Davis, P. H. (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume: 8, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 632 pp.
  • Demiröz, Z., Kıray, A., Yıldızcı, C. (2014). Impact of landscape architectural practices on the environment. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 15(2), 56-573.
  • Eker, I., Koyuncu, M., Akan, H. (2008). The geophytes flora of Şanlıurfa province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 32, 367- 380.
  • Ekici, B. (2010). Utilization possibilities of some natural plants in urbaning sites of Bartın city and surroundings. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of the Forestry Faculty, 2, 110-126 (in Turkish).
  • Ekici, B., Kaya, Z. (2014). Contribution of Bartın flora II. The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 21(2), 71-88 (in Turkish).
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Red data book of Turkish plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Association of Turkey’s Nature Protection, University of Van Yüzüncü Yıl, Ankara, 246 pp (in Turkish).
  • İpek, G., Beyzi, E., Gürbüz, B., İpek, A. (2013). Current status of endemic species belonging to the family Iridaceae found in Kayseri. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 49-53 (in Turkish).
  • Kandemir, N., Yakupoğlu, H. (2016). Morphological and anatomical properties of endemic Iris nezahatiae distributed in the north-east anatolia region (Turkey). BEU Journal of Science, 5(1), 104-112.
  • Kaya, Z., Başaran, S. (2006). Contribution of Bartın flora. Gazi University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 6- 1 (in Turkish).
  • Kayıkçı, S., Altay, V., Güzel, Y. (2012). A study on geophyte plant species in Hatay province. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(2), 139-143 (in Turkish).
  • Koyuncu, M., Alp, S. (2014). New geophyte taxa described from Turkey at last decade. YYU Journal of the Agricultural Science, 24(1), 101-110.
  • Mammadov, B., Sahranç, R. (2003). Some geophytes determined in autumn in the center of Muğla. Journal of Ecology Environment, 12(48), 13-18 (in Turkish).
  • Özel, A., Erden, K. (2010). Determination of capacity to produce marketable bulb and morphological characteristics os some exported geophytes. Harran University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 14(2), 90-99.
  • Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, M., Yüzbaşıoğlu, S., Gürdal, B. (2013). Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to monocot. geophytes. Fl. Medit., 23, 195-208.
  • Özyavuz, M., Korkut, A., Etli, B. (2006). The concept of biosphere reserve and the biosphere reserve area studies in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 7(3), 638-646.
  • Özuslu, E., İskender, E. (2009). Geophytes of Sof mountain (Gaziantep/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation,. 2(2), 78-84.
  • Sandal, G., Söğüt, Z. (2010). Orchids of Turkey (Salep). Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 23(2), 109-116 (in Turkish).
  • Sargın, S. A., Selvi, S., Akçiçek, E. (2013). Investigations of ethnobotanical aspect of some geophytes growing in Alaşehir (Manisa) and surrounding area. Erciyes University Journal of the Institue of Science and Technology, 29(2), 170-178 (in Turkish).
  • Sezik, E. (1984). Our orchids, Orchids of the Turkey. Sandoz Cultural Publications, 166 pp (in Turkish).
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Burçin Ekici Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekici, B. (2017). Bartın kentinde tespit edilen bazı geofit bitkiler. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(1), 49-54.

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