This research covers the flora of Kambos Mountain Bitlis . As result of the field survey carried out between 2013 and 2015, 1702 plant specimens have been collected. According to the taxonomical identification of these materials; 330 genera, 430 species, 146 subspecies and 74 varieties belonging to 77 families were determined. A total of 650 taxa have been determined from the area. 5 species of the total 650 taxa is belonging to Pteridophyta division and 645 taxa are belonging to Spermatophyta division. Gymnospermae and Angiospermae subdivisions have 1 and 644 taxa respectively. In Angiospermae, Dicotyledones and Monocotyledones include 555 and 89 taxa respectively. According to their taxa content, the greatest ten families are ordered as follows: Asteraceae 97 %14.92 , Lamiaceae 51 %7.84 , Fabaceae 42 %6.46 , Poaceae 41 %6.30 , Rosaceae 38 %5.84 , Brassicaceae 35 %5.38 , Apiaceae 32 %4.92 , Caryophyllaceae 31 %4.76 , Boraginaceae 23 %3.53 , Plantaginaceae 19 %2.92 and according to their taxa content, the greatest ten genus are ordered as follows: Salvia 12 %1.84 , Trifolium 11 %1.69 , Silene 11 %1.69 , Centaureae 10 %1.53 , Veronica 10 %1.53 , Astragalus 9 %1.38 , Ranunculus 8 %1.53 , Stachys 7 %1.07 , Euphorbia 7 %1.07 , Galium 7 %1.07 . A total of 48 %7.38 endemic and non-endemic rare plants taxa 9 %1.38 have been determined from the area. The phytogeographic distribution of the recorded species from the area is as follows: Irano-Turanian 250 %38.46 , Euro–Siberian 37 %5.69 , Mediterranean 34 %5.23 , and unknown phytogeographic elements 329 %50.61
Bu çalışma, Kambos Dağı Flora’sını Bitlis tespit etmek amacı ile yapılmıştır. 2013-2015 yılları arasında vejatasyon dönemlerinde gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmaları sonucunda 1702 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitki örneklerinin değerlendirilmesi yapılmış olup 77 familya ve 330 cinse ait 430 tür, 146 alttür ve 74 varyete olmak üzere toplamda 650 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonların 5’i Pteridophyta, 645’i Spermatophyta Magnoliophyta divisyosuna aittir. Spermatophyta üyelerinden 1’i Gymnospermae Pinophytina ve 644’ü Angiospermae Magnoliophytina alt divisyosuna dahildir. Angiospermae’lerin 555’ü Dicotyledones Magnoliopsida ve 89’si Monocotyledones Liliopsida sınıfında yer almaktadır. İçerdiği takson sayısı bakımından sırasıyla araştırma alanında bulunan başlıca büyük ilk 10 familya: Asteraceae 97 %14.92 , Lamiaceae 51 %7.84 , Fabaceae 42 %6.46 , Poaceae 41 %6.30 , Rosaceae 38 %5.84 , Brassicaceae 35 %5.38 , Apiaceae 32 %4.92 , Caryophyllaceae 31 %4.76 , Boraginaceae 23 %3.53 , Plantaginaceae 19 %2.92 ve sırasıyla büyük ilk 10 cins ise: Salvia 12 %1.84 , Trifolium 11 %1.69 , Silene 11 %1.69 , Centaureae 10 %1.53 , Veronica 10 %1.53 , Astragalus 9 %1.38 , Ranunculus 8 %1.53 , Stachys 7 %1.07 , Euphorbia 7 %1.07 , Galium 7 %1.07 şeklindedir. Araştırma alanında toplam 48 %7.38 endemik takson ve endemik olmayan 9 %1,38 nadir bitki tespit edildi. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir: Çok Bölgeli 329 %50.61 , İran-Turan elementi 250 %38.46 , Avrupa-Sibirya elementi 37 %5.69 , Akdeniz elementi 34 %5.23 ’tir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |
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