Planned development was adopted in Turkey in 1963 and the country commenced to construct development plans that reflected the direction, objectives, tools and resources of economic policies. When ten development plans that were penned between 1963 and today are examined, it could be observed that each development plan included principles, policies and strategies to resolve the problem of rural development, however, the solution to that problem was never finalized. It could be observed that previous development plans attempted to create cooperatives to increase the welfare of rural population and provided individual or cooperative loans and tried to extend social forestry activities to support the people living in rural areas. However, the fact that the forestry industry alone bore the burden of developing the rural population resulted in a failure in reaching the goals set for rural development due to the perspective of the forestry organization towards rural development and precarious nature of the department that was entrusted with rural development in this organization
1963 yılından itibaren kalkınmada planlı döneme geçen Türkiye, ekonomi politikalarının genel gelişme yönünü, amaçlarını, araçlarını ve kaynaklarını ortaya koyan kalkınma planları hazırlamaya başlamıştır. 1963’ten günümüze kadar hazırlanmış olan on adet kalkınma planları incelendiğinde; her bir kalkınma planında, kırsal kalkınma sorununun çözümüne yönelik ilkeler, politikalar ve stratejiler belirlendiği, ancak bu sorunun çözüme kavuşturulamadığı görülmektedir. Kalkınma planlarında, kırsal halkın refahını artırmaya yönelik olarak kooperatifçiliğin etkinleştirilmek istendiği, ferdi ya da kooperatif kredileri verildiği ve sosyal ormancılık faaliyetlerinin yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışılarak kırsal kesim halkına destek olunduğu görülmüştür. Ancak, kırsal kesimi kalkındırma yükünün sadece ormancılık sektörünün omuzlarında olması, ormancılık örgütünün kırsal kalkınmaya bakış açısı ve ormancılık örgütünde kırsal kalkınmayla ilgilenen birimin istikrarlı bir yapıda olmaması gibi nedenlerden dolayı kırsal kalkınmada ulaşılmak istenen hedeflere ulaşılamamaktadır
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Supplement 2 |
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