Türkiye’de uygulanmış göl iyileştirme çalışması ve hidrobiyolojik yapısı İstanbul

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 15.04.2016

Arzu Morkoyunlu Yuce Ayfer Ozmen Mehmet Zeki Yıldırım

Abstract

Türkiye’nin en büyük şehri olan İstanbul’un su kaynakları her geçen gün artan nüfus, kentleşme ve sanayileşmenin beraberinde getirdiği sorunlarla baş başadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul - Türkiye hassas sulak alanları için ekolojik, biyolojik yaşamsal öneme sahip, korunması gereken ve Türkiye’de düzensiz planlama sonucu lagün gölü özelliğini kaybederek 2001 yılında kuruyan ancak, rehabilitasyon çalışmasıyla sucul ekosisteme kazandırılan Tuzla Kamil Abduş Gölü’nde Tuzla/İstanbul yapılan göl iyileştirme uygulamaları, microplankton kompozisyonu, yayılış gösteren sucul canlılar ve çevresel etkiler değerlendirilmiştir

Keywords

phytoplankton, lagün gölü, çevre etkileri, çevre restorasyon

A lake restoration project carried out in Tuzla Kamil Abdus Lake, Istanbul/Turkey

Abstract

The water resources of Istanbul, the largest metropolis of Turkey, face the problems brought along with the ever increasing population, urbanization and industrialization. In the present study, the restoration applications carried out on the Kamil Abdus Lake Tuzla/Istanbul , which is vital in ecological and biological terms among the sensitive wetlands of Istanbul - Turkey, which had lost its characteristics of being a lagoon due to the improper planning carried out in Turkey. In the present study, the lake restoration applications carried out on the Tuzla Kamil Abdus Lake, which had completely dried up in 2001 as a result of wrong planning, yet later which has been reintroduced to aquatic ecosystem in consequence of the said rehabilitation works , the pytoplankton composition of the lake, the species available in it and environmental effects were evaluated

Keywords

phytoplankton, lagoon lake, environmental effects, environment restoration

References

• Didinen, H., Boyaci, O., Y., Didinen, B.,I. 2008. Some Implemented Lake Restoration Works and Results, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, Volume 25, Issue (2): 173–179 .
• Demir,M. ,Bulut,Y. 2014. Investıgatıon of natural water values in terms of protected area criterias in İspir-Yedigöller region (Turkey), Biological Diversity and Conservation, ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301, 7/2, 78-85
• Carpenter, S., Lathrop., R.C.1999. Lake restoration: capabilities and needs, Hydrobiol., 395/396: 19-28.
• Anonymous,2012. Istanbul with Selected Indicators, tuik. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ Publication No: 4031 ISSN 1307- 0894 Turkish Statistical Institute, ISBN 978-975-19-5761-0
• Yalcin, T., Ozurlan, G., Cekirge, N. 2007. Hydrogeochemical and Geophysical Investigation of the Istanbul Tuzla– Icmeler Spring Area for Environmental and Land Use Planning Purposes, Environ Monit Assess,DOI 10.1007/s10661-006-9508, 132:125–140
• Cupp, E.E. 1943. Marine Plankton Diatoms of the West Coast of North America, Univ. of California Press (1943) (Reprint 1977 by Otto Koeltz Science Publishers.
• Kramer, K., Lange-Bertalot,,H. 1986. Süsswasserflora Von Mitteleuropa, Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/3. 3. Teil, Gustav Fisher Verlag.
• Tomas,C.,1995.Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates, Acad. Press, p. 598
• Hartley,B., Barber, H.G. , Carter, J.R. 1996. An Atlas of British Diatoms. In: P.A. Sims, Editor, Biopress Ltd., p. 601
• Husted, F.1985. The Pennat Diatoms, a translation of Husted ‘Die Kieselalgen ,2.Teil’ with supplement by Norman G. Jensen, Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
• Patrick, R., Reimer, C. W. 1966. The Diatoms of The United States I, Acad. Sci, Philadelphia.
• Patrick, R., Reimer, C. W.1975. The Diatoms of The United States, ll Acad. Sci, Philadelphia.
• Cleve-Euler,A.,1966.Die Diatomen von Schweden und Finnland. Verlag von J. Cramer.
• Gönülol, A., Oztürk, M., Oztürk M. 1996.Check-List of The Freshwater Algae of Turkey Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv., Fen- Edb. Fak., Scientific Journal 7.
• Aysel V. 2005.Check-List of The Freshwater Algae of Turkey Journal of the Black Sea/Medıterranean Envıronment, Vol. 11, Number 1, 1- 124.
• Kucuk, A., Ergul, H.A. 2011. Seasonal variations of microplankton composition in İzmit Bay (Sea of Marmara), Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17(3), 216-222.