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A morphological investigation on non-apendix Ophrys L. Orchidaceae taxa in Antalya province

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 44 - 61, 15.04.2015

Abstract

In this research, the morphological characteristics of non-appendix 7 Ophrys L. taxa which were collected or examined in situ from different localities in Antalya were examined. Typifications, synonym lists, descriptions, ecology, phytogeography and distribution maps are provided for all non-apendix groups of Ophrys taxa and relationships to similar taxa are discussed. The morphological descriptions are supported by detailed dissectional hand drawings. As a result of this study, new characteristics which had not been previously described in Turkish Flora were observed. These detailed morphological differences and a useful illustrated identification key with flower diagrams were prepared for all non-appendix Ophrys taxa distributed in the Antalya Province. In addition, we added new localities to the known distribution areas of taxa

References

  • Aybeke, M. 2007. Pollen and Seed Morphology of Some Ophrys L. (Orchidaceae) Taxa, Journal of Plant Biology, 50/4: 387-395.
  • Baumann, H., Künkele, S. 1988. Neue Beiträge zur Taxonomie europäischer und mediterraner Orchideen. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchideen, 20/3: 610-651.
  • Baytop, T. 1994. Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Boissier, E. 1884. Flora Orientalis. Vol. 5, Geneve Botany Press, Geneve.
  • Butcher, R. W. 1961. British Flora. Vol. 2, Leonard Hill Limited, London.
  • Cavanilles, A.J. 1793. Ophrys lutea Cav. In: Icon.
  • Davis, P.H. 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Delforge, P. 1995. Orchids of Britain and Europe (Collins Field Guide). Harper Collins publishers, London.
  • Deniz, İ.G. 2010. Orchids of Antalya, XIII. Optima Meeting, Antalya. 122.
  • Deniz, İ.G. 2011. Ophrys lycia (Lycian Kaş Orchid) Conservation Project, Bağbahçe, 37: 26-27.
  • Desfontaines, P. M. 1808. Choix De Plantes Corollaire Des Instituts De Tournefort. De L’imprimeire De Levrault, Rue Meizeres, No: 8, Paris.
  • Ekim,T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. and Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı (Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler), Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği-Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayını, Ankara.
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1986. Flora Palaestina. Vol. 4, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Press, Jerusalem.
  • Füller, F. 1982. Ophrys. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt.
  • Govaerts, R. 2003. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in Access: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Güler, N., Sezik, E., Olgun, G. 2008. Morphological and Chorological Studies on Orchids (Orchidaceae) of the Ida Mountains (NW- Turkey): I.- J. Eur. Orch. 40/2: 177-224.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Heywood, V. H. 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford University Press, England.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee.
  • Koyuncu, O., Yaylacı, Ö.K., Öztürk, D., Erkara, İ.P., Savaroğlu, F., Osoydan, K., Ardiç, M. 2011. Distribution, elements of destruction and evaluation of risk categories of Orchids in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and its environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 4/1. 122-133.
  • Kreutz, C.A.J. 2000. Ophrys. In: A. Güner, N. Özhatay, T. Ekim, K. H. C. Başer (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Kreutz, C.A.J., Çolak, H.A. 2009. Türkiye Orkideleri. Rota Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Link, J.H.F. 1800. Ophrys speculum, J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 324.
  • Linne, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Vol. 1-2, Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae (Stockholm).
  • Meikle, R. D. 1985. Flora of Cyprus. Vol. 2, Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew.
  • Menemen, Y. and Dönmez, A.A. 2006. Uluslararası Botanik Adlandırma Yasası (Viyana Yasası Türkçe Çevirisi), Doğan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Mouterde, P. 1966. Nouvelle Flore Du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 2, Dar El-Machreq Éditeurs, Beyrouth, Liban.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş., Aslan, S. 2009. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turk J Bot 33: 191-226.
  • Paulus, H.F. 1998. Der Ophrys fusca s. str.-Komplex auf Kreta und anderer Ägäisinseln mit Beschreibung von O. blitopertha, O. creberrima, O. cinereophila, O. cressa, O. thriptiensis und O. creticola ssp. nov. (Orchidaceae). Journal Europäischer Orchideen, 30: 157-201.
  • Paulus, H. F. 2009. Bestäubungsbiologie einiger Ophrys-Arten der Süd-Türkei (Prov. Antalya) mit Beschreibung einer weiteren Käfer-fusca Ophrys urteae spec. nov. (Orchidaceae und Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. 26/2: 6-24.
  • Pedersen, H.A and Faurholdt, N. 2007. Ophrys: The Bee Orchids of Europe. Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew.
  • Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora D’Italia. Vol. Terzo, Edagricole Press, Roma.
  • Renz, J., Taubenheim, G. 1984. Ophrys. In: P.H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Rückbrodt, D., Rückbrodt, U. 1996. Ophrys phaseliana, eine neue Ophrys aus dem komplex Ophrys fusca s. str. aus der südwestlichen Türkei. Journal Europäischer Orchideen, 28: 391-403.
  • Sezik, E. 1984. Orkidelerimiz - Türkiye'nin Orkideleri, Sandoz Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sezik, E. 2002. Turkish Orchids and Salep. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica, 44: 151-157.
  • Soo, R. 1980. Ophrys. In: T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, D. A. Webb (Eds.), Flora Europaea, Vol. 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Tineo, V. 1846. Ophrys sicula Tin. In: Plant Rar. Sicilia.

Antalya ili’nde yayılış gösteren eksiz Ophrys L. Orchidaceae taksonları üzerine morfolojik bir araştırma

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 44 - 61, 15.04.2015

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Antalya İli’ndeki farklı lokalitelerden toplanan veya yerinde gözlemlenen eksiz 7 Ophrys L. taksonuna ait örneklerin morfolojik özellikleri çalışılmıştır. Tüm taksonlar için tipifikasyonları, sinonim listeleri, betimleri, habitat özellikleri, fitocoğrafik bölgeleri ve yayılış haritaları sunulmuş, morfolojik olarak yakınlık gösterdiği taksonlarla morfolojik özellikleri tartışılmıştır. Morfolojik tanımlar, ayrıntılı disseksiyonel çizimlerle desteklenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye Florası’nda bu cinse ait taksonların tanımlarında yer almayan ve taksonlar arasında farklılıklar gösteren yeni karakterler tespit edilmiştir. Bu özelliklerin de ilave edilmesi ile Antalya İli’nde yayılış gösteren eksiz Ophrys L. taksonlarına ait detaylı tanımlar ve çiçek fotoğraflı daha kullanışlı bir teşhis anahtarı hazırlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte taksonların mevcut yayılış alanlarına tarafımızdan yeni yayılış alanları da eklenmiştir

References

  • Aybeke, M. 2007. Pollen and Seed Morphology of Some Ophrys L. (Orchidaceae) Taxa, Journal of Plant Biology, 50/4: 387-395.
  • Baumann, H., Künkele, S. 1988. Neue Beiträge zur Taxonomie europäischer und mediterraner Orchideen. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchideen, 20/3: 610-651.
  • Baytop, T. 1994. Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Boissier, E. 1884. Flora Orientalis. Vol. 5, Geneve Botany Press, Geneve.
  • Butcher, R. W. 1961. British Flora. Vol. 2, Leonard Hill Limited, London.
  • Cavanilles, A.J. 1793. Ophrys lutea Cav. In: Icon.
  • Davis, P.H. 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Delforge, P. 1995. Orchids of Britain and Europe (Collins Field Guide). Harper Collins publishers, London.
  • Deniz, İ.G. 2010. Orchids of Antalya, XIII. Optima Meeting, Antalya. 122.
  • Deniz, İ.G. 2011. Ophrys lycia (Lycian Kaş Orchid) Conservation Project, Bağbahçe, 37: 26-27.
  • Desfontaines, P. M. 1808. Choix De Plantes Corollaire Des Instituts De Tournefort. De L’imprimeire De Levrault, Rue Meizeres, No: 8, Paris.
  • Ekim,T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. and Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı (Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler), Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği-Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayını, Ankara.
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1986. Flora Palaestina. Vol. 4, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Press, Jerusalem.
  • Füller, F. 1982. Ophrys. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt.
  • Govaerts, R. 2003. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in Access: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Güler, N., Sezik, E., Olgun, G. 2008. Morphological and Chorological Studies on Orchids (Orchidaceae) of the Ida Mountains (NW- Turkey): I.- J. Eur. Orch. 40/2: 177-224.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Heywood, V. H. 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford University Press, England.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee.
  • Koyuncu, O., Yaylacı, Ö.K., Öztürk, D., Erkara, İ.P., Savaroğlu, F., Osoydan, K., Ardiç, M. 2011. Distribution, elements of destruction and evaluation of risk categories of Orchids in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and its environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 4/1. 122-133.
  • Kreutz, C.A.J. 2000. Ophrys. In: A. Güner, N. Özhatay, T. Ekim, K. H. C. Başer (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Kreutz, C.A.J., Çolak, H.A. 2009. Türkiye Orkideleri. Rota Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Link, J.H.F. 1800. Ophrys speculum, J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 324.
  • Linne, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Vol. 1-2, Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae (Stockholm).
  • Meikle, R. D. 1985. Flora of Cyprus. Vol. 2, Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew.
  • Menemen, Y. and Dönmez, A.A. 2006. Uluslararası Botanik Adlandırma Yasası (Viyana Yasası Türkçe Çevirisi), Doğan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Mouterde, P. 1966. Nouvelle Flore Du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 2, Dar El-Machreq Éditeurs, Beyrouth, Liban.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş., Aslan, S. 2009. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turk J Bot 33: 191-226.
  • Paulus, H.F. 1998. Der Ophrys fusca s. str.-Komplex auf Kreta und anderer Ägäisinseln mit Beschreibung von O. blitopertha, O. creberrima, O. cinereophila, O. cressa, O. thriptiensis und O. creticola ssp. nov. (Orchidaceae). Journal Europäischer Orchideen, 30: 157-201.
  • Paulus, H. F. 2009. Bestäubungsbiologie einiger Ophrys-Arten der Süd-Türkei (Prov. Antalya) mit Beschreibung einer weiteren Käfer-fusca Ophrys urteae spec. nov. (Orchidaceae und Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. 26/2: 6-24.
  • Pedersen, H.A and Faurholdt, N. 2007. Ophrys: The Bee Orchids of Europe. Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew.
  • Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora D’Italia. Vol. Terzo, Edagricole Press, Roma.
  • Renz, J., Taubenheim, G. 1984. Ophrys. In: P.H. Davis (Editor), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Rückbrodt, D., Rückbrodt, U. 1996. Ophrys phaseliana, eine neue Ophrys aus dem komplex Ophrys fusca s. str. aus der südwestlichen Türkei. Journal Europäischer Orchideen, 28: 391-403.
  • Sezik, E. 1984. Orkidelerimiz - Türkiye'nin Orkideleri, Sandoz Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sezik, E. 2002. Turkish Orchids and Salep. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica, 44: 151-157.
  • Soo, R. 1980. Ophrys. In: T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, D. A. Webb (Eds.), Flora Europaea, Vol. 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Tineo, V. 1846. Ophrys sicula Tin. In: Plant Rar. Sicilia.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İsmail Gökhan Deniz This is me

Hüseyin Sümbül This is me

Ekrem Sezik This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Deniz, İ. G., Sümbül, H., & Sezik, E. (2015). A morphological investigation on non-apendix Ophrys L. Orchidaceae taxa in Antalya province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(1), 44-61.

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