The textile industry, raw materials and chemicals used in the operations performed and due to the variety of technology applied to each process has a structure variable. Many auxiliary chemical substances in the textile industry as well as numerous types of colors and dyes are used both in production and as a result a lot of colored wastewater is released during use. In this study, the biological purification of dyes intended to lower the cost and as soon as possible. For this purpose, was used by white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium In this study, some of the reactive textile dyes Blue 49, Orange 12, Orange 13, Red 31, Black 5, RBBR Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been optimized for parameters that affect the color removal. At different pH 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5 dye concentration 25, 50 and 100 mg / l , shaking speed 100, 150 and 200 rpm and temperature 25, 30, 35, and 40 ° C investigated the effect of decolorization . Optimum conditions, the degradation of dyes percentages ranged from 74% to 95%. The most resistant to degradation dye of the Orange 12 and Orange was 13. Blue 49 and RBBR is the fastest degradable. pH 4.5 optimum conditions for decolorization of dye concentration of 50 mg / l, shaking speed of 200 rpm and a temperature of 30 ° C were determined
Tekstil endüstrisi, kullanılan hammaddelerin ve kimyasal maddelerin, gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin ve her işlem için uygulanan teknolojinin çeşitliliği nedeniyle değişken bir yapıya sahiptir. Tekstil sektöründe birçok yardımcı kimyasal maddenin yanında, sayısız renk ve türde boyarmadde kullanılmakta ve buna bağlı olarak gerek üretim gerekse kullanım sırasında çok miktarda renkli atık su açığa çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda boyarmaddelerin maliyeti düşük ve kısa sürede biyolojik olarak arıtılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla beyaz çürükçül mantar olan Phanerochaete chrysosporium kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada bazı reaktif tekstil boyalarının Blue 49, Orange 12, Orange 13, Red 31, Black 5, RBBR renk giderimini etkileyen parametreler Phanerochaete chrysosporium için optimize edilmiştir. Farklı pH 3.5, 4.5, 5.5 ve 6.5 , boya konsantrasyonu 25, 50 ve 100 mg/l çalkalama hızı 100, 150 ve 200 rpm ve sıcaklığın 25, 30, 35 ve 40°C renk giderimi etkisi araştırılmıştır. Boyaların optimum koşullardaki degradasyon yüzdeleri % 74 ile % 95 arasında değişmiştir. Parçalanmaya en dirençli boya Orange 12 ve Orange 13’dür. En hızlı parçalanabilen ise Blue 49 ve RBBR’ dir. Renk giderimi için en uygun koşulların pH 4,5 boya konsantrasyonu 50 mg/l, çalkalama hızı 200 rpm ve sıcaklığın 30°C’de olduğu belirlenmiştir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 15, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
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