Fagus orientalis Lipsky eastern / oriental beech is the most common species of the genus Fagus L. in Turkey. F. orientalis formation is widespread especially in Black Sea and Marmara Regions. Furthermore, this species is locally seen in the Pos Forests Adana , on the Amanos Mountains and Kahramanmaraş-Andırın district in East Mediterranean Region ; on the Murat and Türkmen Mountains Aegean Region . F. orientalis is represented by 17 associations in Turkey. These associations include 515 taxa 111 tree and shrub habit, 414 herbaceus floristically. The life form spectrum of F. orientalis forests includes 298 hemicryptophytes, 83 phanerophytes, 79 therophytes, 31 geophytes, 27 chamaephytes, 5 vascular parasites. Phytogeographically a major part of the taxa in F. orientalis forests are Euro-Siberian elements 23% followed by the Irano-Turanian 6% and Mediterranean 6% . There are 32 endemic taxa in F. orientalis forest 6 shrub/tree habit-26 herbaceus 6.21% . F. orientalis associations are found in different altitudes between 10-1740 m. , on different bedrocks limestone, andesite, schist, mica schist, flaser gneiss, granite and in brown forest soils commonly in Turkey. The distribution of associations numerically evaluated on the F. orientalis vegetation distributed in Turkey is related to the climatic and geographic factors. Similar associations in the same climate zones show resemble ordination and cluster results
Fagus orientalis Lipsky doğu kayını ” Fagus cinsinin Türkiye’deki en yaygın türüdür. F. orientalis formasyonları özellikle Karadeniz ve Marmara Bölgeleri’nde geniş yayılış göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu türe Doğu Akdeniz’de, Adana’nın Pos ormanlarında, Amanos dağlarında ve Kahramanmaraş-Andırın yöresinde; Ege Bölgesi’nde de Murat ve Türkmen Dağları’nda lokal olarak rastlanmaktadır. F. orientalis Türkiye’de 17 birlik ile temsil edilmektedir. F. orientalis birlikleri floristik açıdan 111’i ağaç ve çalı, 414’ü de ot formunda olmak üzere 515 takson ihtiva etmektedir. F. orientalis ormanlarında hayat formları bakımından; 298 hemikriptofit, 83 fanerofit, 79 terofit, 31 geofit, 27 kamefit ve 5 vasküler parazit takson göze çarpmaktadır. Fitocoğrafik olarak Avrupa-Sibirya kökenli bitkiler bu ormanlarda çoğunluktadır %23 . İran-Turan ve Akdeniz fitocoğrafik bölgesi bitkileri ise ikinci sırada gelmektedir %6 . F. orientalis ormanlarında 32 endemik takson 6’sı ağaç/çalı-26’sı otsu %6.28 belirlenmiştir. F. orientalis birlikleri Türkiye’de 10-1740 metreler arasında, değişik anakayalar kireçtaşı, andezit, şist, mikaşist, gnays, granit üzerinde ve çoğunlukla kahverengi orman topraklarında yayılış göstermektedir. Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren F. orientalis vejetasyonu üzerinde yapılan nümerik değerlendirmede birliklerin dağılımı iklimsel ve coğrafik faktörlere göre gerçekleşmiştir. Aynı iklim bölgelerinde benzer birlikler, ordinasyon ve cluster sonuçlarında görülmektedir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 15, 2012 |
Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
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