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IUCN categories of three Linum L. Linaceae taxa endemic to Turkey

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 144 - 149, 15.04.2011

Abstract

The IUCN threat categories of three endemic Linum taxa to Turkey have reevaluated. L. pamphylicum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Planch. subsp. papilliferum Hub.-Mor. & Reese Yılmaz & Kaynak, L. boisseri Aschers. & Sint. ex Boiss. and L. mucronatum Bertol. subsp. gypsicola P. H. Davis have been classified within EN Endangered category in The Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. The populations of these plants in the nature were observed during the field studies, the years between 2000 and 2008 for the systematic studies on Turkish Linum taxa. According to our observation, their populations are endangered because of the agricultural and tourism related activities, construction, overgrazing and habitat loss. As a result, we propose the new threat categories for all these taxa as CR Critically endangered according to the IUCN Red List Criteria

References

  • Alan, S., Ocak, A. 2009. Taxonomical and morphological studies on the genus Calamintha Miller (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2/2. 125-143.
  • Baytop, T. 1999. Türkiye’de Bitkilerle Tedavi, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara.
  • Davis, P.H. 1957. Materials for a flora of Turkey: II. Linum Linn. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 22. 135-161.
  • Davis, P.H. 1967. Linum L., In: (Ed.) P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Volume II, 425-450.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara.
  • Ertuğ, F. 1998. Anadolu’nun Önemli Yağ Bitkilerinden Keten / Linum ve Izgın / Eruca. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 1. 113-123.
  • Güner, A., Vural, M., Duman, H., Dönmez, A., Șağban, H. 1996. The Flora of the Köyceğiz-Dalyan specially protected area (Muğla-Turkey). Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 20. 329-371.
  • Huber-Morath, H. 1943. Novitiae Florae Anatolicae. Feddes Repertorium 52/1. 40-51. IUCN 2010. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010.
  • Koyuncu, O., Yaylacı, Ö.K, Öztürk, D., Erkara, İ.P., Savaroğlu, F., Akcoşkun, Ö., Ardıç, M. 2010. Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/3. 31-45.
  • Mabberley, D. J. 2002. The plant book: a portable dictionary of the higher plants, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Özüdoğru, B., Erik, S., Akaydın, G. 2010. The Flora of The Karababa Mountain (Sivas-Şarkışla/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/3. 176-192.
  • Robertson, K. R. 1971. The Linaceae In The Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52. 649-665.
  • Şenol, S.G., Yıldırım, H. 2010. A new distribution area of Asperula daphneola (Rubiaceae) in Western Turkey and it’s new recommended IUCN threat category. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/2. 123-127.
  • Tugay, O., Bağcı, Y., Uysal, T. 2010. Linum ertugrulii (Linaceae), a new species from central Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 47/2. 135-138.
  • Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E., Vural, M. 2009. Taxonomy and IUCN categories of two Alcea L. (Malvaceae) species cited in
  • the data deficient (DD) category. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2/2. 90-95.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G., Vural, M. 2003. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from NW Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 40/2. 147-150.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2006a. New combination in Linum sect. Syllinum (Linaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici, 43/1. 77-79.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2006b. Linum hirsutum subsp. platyphyllum stat. nova (Linaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici, 43/1/. 62-63.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2008a. A new species of Linum (Linaceae) from west Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 156. 459-462.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G. 2008b. New combination in Linum sect. Dasylinum (Linaceae). Journal of Biological ve Environmental Sciences, 2/4. 5-9.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G. 2008c. The check-list and chorology of the Linum L. (Linaceae) taxa in the flora of Turkey. Journal of Biological & Environmental Sciences, 2/5. 35-43.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak G. 2010. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from Southwest Anatolia, Turkey. Novon 20/4. 507- 511.
  • Yılmaz Ö. 2010. Linum kaynakiae sp. nov. (sect. Syllinum, Linaceae) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 28/5. 605-612.

Türkiye endemiği olan üç Linum L. Linaceae taksonunun IUCN kategorileri

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 144 - 149, 15.04.2011

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye endemiği olan üç taksonun IUCN Kırmızı Liste Sınıfları ve Ölçütleri’ne göre doğadaki durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı’nda L. pamphylicum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Planch. subsp. papilliferum Hub.-Mor. & Reese Yılmaz & Kaynak, L. boisseri Aschers. & Sint. ex Boiss. ve L. mucronatum Bertol. subsp. gypsicola P. H. Davis, Tehlikede EN sınıfında değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de yayılışı olan Linum taksonları üzerinde sistematik araştırmalar yapmak üzere 2000-2008 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmaları ile populasyonların doğadaki durumları gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre bu taksonların populasyonları tarımsal ve turistik faaliyetler, yapılaşma, yoğun otlatma ve habitat kaybı nedeniyle tehdit altındadır. Sonuç olarak IUCN Kırmızı Liste Sınıfları ve Ölçütleri’ne göre bu taksonların Kritik CR sınıfında değerlendirilmesi teklif edilmiştir

References

  • Alan, S., Ocak, A. 2009. Taxonomical and morphological studies on the genus Calamintha Miller (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2/2. 125-143.
  • Baytop, T. 1999. Türkiye’de Bitkilerle Tedavi, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara.
  • Davis, P.H. 1957. Materials for a flora of Turkey: II. Linum Linn. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 22. 135-161.
  • Davis, P.H. 1967. Linum L., In: (Ed.) P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Volume II, 425-450.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara.
  • Ertuğ, F. 1998. Anadolu’nun Önemli Yağ Bitkilerinden Keten / Linum ve Izgın / Eruca. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 1. 113-123.
  • Güner, A., Vural, M., Duman, H., Dönmez, A., Șağban, H. 1996. The Flora of the Köyceğiz-Dalyan specially protected area (Muğla-Turkey). Doğa Türk Biyoloji Dergisi, 20. 329-371.
  • Huber-Morath, H. 1943. Novitiae Florae Anatolicae. Feddes Repertorium 52/1. 40-51. IUCN 2010. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010.
  • Koyuncu, O., Yaylacı, Ö.K, Öztürk, D., Erkara, İ.P., Savaroğlu, F., Akcoşkun, Ö., Ardıç, M. 2010. Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/3. 31-45.
  • Mabberley, D. J. 2002. The plant book: a portable dictionary of the higher plants, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Özüdoğru, B., Erik, S., Akaydın, G. 2010. The Flora of The Karababa Mountain (Sivas-Şarkışla/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/3. 176-192.
  • Robertson, K. R. 1971. The Linaceae In The Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52. 649-665.
  • Şenol, S.G., Yıldırım, H. 2010. A new distribution area of Asperula daphneola (Rubiaceae) in Western Turkey and it’s new recommended IUCN threat category. Biological Diversity and Conservation 3/2. 123-127.
  • Tugay, O., Bağcı, Y., Uysal, T. 2010. Linum ertugrulii (Linaceae), a new species from central Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 47/2. 135-138.
  • Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E., Vural, M. 2009. Taxonomy and IUCN categories of two Alcea L. (Malvaceae) species cited in
  • the data deficient (DD) category. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2/2. 90-95.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G., Vural, M. 2003. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from NW Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 40/2. 147-150.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2006a. New combination in Linum sect. Syllinum (Linaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici, 43/1. 77-79.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2006b. Linum hirsutum subsp. platyphyllum stat. nova (Linaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici, 43/1/. 62-63.
  • Yılmaz Ö, Kaynak, G. 2008a. A new species of Linum (Linaceae) from west Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 156. 459-462.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G. 2008b. New combination in Linum sect. Dasylinum (Linaceae). Journal of Biological ve Environmental Sciences, 2/4. 5-9.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak, G. 2008c. The check-list and chorology of the Linum L. (Linaceae) taxa in the flora of Turkey. Journal of Biological & Environmental Sciences, 2/5. 35-43.
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Kaynak G. 2010. A new taxon of Linum (Linaceae) from Southwest Anatolia, Turkey. Novon 20/4. 507- 511.
  • Yılmaz Ö. 2010. Linum kaynakiae sp. nov. (sect. Syllinum, Linaceae) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 28/5. 605-612.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özer Yılmaz This is me

Ruziye Daşkın This is me

Gönül Kaynak This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, Ö., Daşkın, R., & Kaynak, G. (2011). Türkiye endemiği olan üç Linum L. Linaceae taksonunun IUCN kategorileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4(1), 144-149.

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