Evaluation of germinabilities of different shrubs by some methods

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 1 - 6, 15.12.2011

Celalettin Aygün Murat Olgun A Levent Sever İsmail Kara İlker Erdoğdu A Kadir Atalay

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effect of cold stratification, GA and H2SO4 scarification on seed germination and to assign effective method for overcoming dormancy in some shrub species. Three treatments, made were cold stratification, GA3 and H2SO4 scarification treatments. Cold stratification is efficient method to enhance germination rate. Species having similar germination rate and location in same group could be assessed in breeding programs, agronomical physiological studies / applications

Keywords

Shrub, Cold stratification, GA3 and H2SO4 scarification, Germination, Dormancy

References

• Auld, D.L., Bettis, B.L., Crock, J.E., Kephart, D., 1988, Planting data and temperature effects on germination, and seed yield of Chickpea. Agronomy Journal, 80: 909-914.
• Bradbeer J.W.,1988, Seed dormancy and germination Blackie Glasgow and London.71-77
• Chvancern,D., Bochv,W., Wangian, C., ,Jingl. J., Hvan, J., 2004, Effects of chemical and physical factors to improve the germination rate of Echinocea angustifolia L. seeds. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 37:101-105.
• Eisvand,H.R., Arefi.H.M., Tavakol-Afshari,R., 2006, Effect of Various treatment on breaking seed dormancy of Astragalus siliquosus Boiss., Seed Sci.Technol.,34:747-752
• Gezer A, Gültekin H.C., Deligöz,A., Yücedağ,C.,2005, The effect of different stratification periods and sowing times on germination of some üvez species. Süleyman Demirel University, Science Inst.J., 3(9):98-112
• Govind Naik S., Vasunhara M., Prabhulig G., Shivayogoppa G., Babu, P., 2010, studies on the propogation of Terminalia arjuna Rozb.through seeds,Biomed, 5(2):104-111.
• Güneş,E., Gübbüke,H., Yaşin,D.,2009 The effect of different sulfuric acids concentrations on seed germination of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L). Bülletin UASVM Horticulture, 66:1-2
• Kabar,K.,1997, Comparison of reversal abscisic acid induced inhibition of seed germination and seedling growth of some Greminae and Liliaceae members by kinetin and giberellic acid. Tur.J.Bot., 21:203-210.
• Keller, M., Kolmann, J.,1999, Effects of seed provenance on germination of herbs for agricultural compensation sites. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment., 72:87-99
• Keshtkar,H.R., Azernivand, H., Etamed,V., Moosavi,S.S., 2008, Seed dormancy-breaking and germination requirements of Ferula ovina Boiss. and Ferula gummosa Boiss,13:45-51.
• Köse.H., 1998. Doğal Bitki Örtüsünde Bulunan Bazı Odunsu Süs Bitkilerinin Tohum çimlendirme Yöntemleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar I. Arbutus anrachne L. ve Arbutus unedo L. Anadolu J. of AARI., 8(2) 1998, 55-56., MARA.
• Lee, Y.H., Hong, S.H., Kang, B.H., Lee,J.K., Slim,S.L., Kim,W., 2006, Effect of stratification on the dormancy of Chinese milkvetch seeds(Astragalus sinicus L.) Korean J.Breed., 38(4):250-254.
• Pacheo, M.V., Matos, V.P., 2009, Method to overcome the dormancy coats in Agelia tibourbov Aubl.seeds.Agraria, 4(1):62-66.
• Prased, J.S., Kumar, R., Mishra, M., Kumer, R., Singh, A.K., Prased U.S., 1996, Characteristics of litchi seed germination. Horti-science, 31:1187-1189
• Rouhi, H.R., Tavakkol, A., Shakosami, K., 2010, Seed treatments to overcome dormancy of waterlily tulip (Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel).AJCS, 4(9):718-721
• Salisbury, F.B., Ross,C.W., 1992, Plant Physiology. Wadsworth publishing company, Belmont 682 p.
• Seiler,G.J., 1998, Seed maturity, storage time and temperature and media treatment effects on germination of two wild sun owers. Agron. J., 90:221-226
• Song, E.C, Park, K.Y., Cho, Y.Y., 1990, Effects of temoerature polyethylene glycol and sulfuric acid treatment on germination of Chinese milkvetch. Korean J.Crops. Sci., 35:248-253
• Subaşı Ü, Güvensen A. 2010. Seed germination studies on rare endemic Salvia smyrnaea Boiss. (Lamiaceae) Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3/3 (2010) 126-132
• Şehirali, S., 1989, Tohumluk ve Teknolojisi, Ankara Univ. Bas. 330 p.
• Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2002, Plant Physiology, Chapter 23. Abscisic Acid: A Seed Maturation and Antistress Signal, 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA, pp. 538-558.
• Zapata, N., Finot, V.L., Vargas, M., Wilckens, R., Sanchez, J., 2009, Some factors that affect seed germination of Spurge(Euphorbia lathyrus L.). Agrociencia, 24:(1-2):41-47.
• Zincirkıran,M.,Tümsavaş,Z.,Ünal,H.,2010, The effects of different acid treatment stratification duration on germination of Cercis siliquastrum L. seeds. NOT: Bot.Hort.Agrobot.Cluj, 38(1):159-163.