In this study, heavy metal Fe+2, Cd+2, Ni+2, Pb+2 and Zn+2 pollution in Porsuk Stream was aimed to biomonitorized by Myriophyllum spicatum Spiked water-milfoil, Eurasian water milfoil which is hydrophilic macrophyte. Furthermore, usability of Spiked water-milfoil as absorbent was investigated for clean up the heavy metal polluted area. Toward determined aims; total eigth sampling area were determined from Porsuk Stream origin to Eskişehir city line and investigation was concentrated on these areas. In this study, we determined that ordinarily 20.4209.7, 20.5-740 and 40.5-988.5 ppm iron Fe ; 0.5- 7, 0.5-2 and 0.5-3 ppm cadmium Cd+2 ; 85-1006, 27-204.5 and 28.5-312.5 ppm nickel Ni+2 ; 16-404 ppm, 13-302,5 and 1-235 ppm lead Pb+2 and also 18-589, 60-235.5 and 110465.5 ppm zinc Zn+2 in base mud, stem and leaves. When all data considered, heavy metal pollution above permitted rates was observed in Porsuk stream. We determined that, Spiked water-milfoil absorb heavy metals and can use for clean up polluted water
Bu çalışmada, Porsuk Çayındaki ağır metal Fe+2, Cd+2, Ni+2, Pb+2 ve Zn+2 kirliliği, sucul bir makrofit olan Myriophyllum spicatum Başaklı sucivanperçemi, Avrasya sucivanperçemi bitkisi ile biyomonitörlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, ortamdan ağır metal kirliliğinin temizlenmesinde Başaklı sucivanperçemi’nin absorbant olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Belirlenen amaçlar doğrultusunda; Porsuk Çayı’nın kaynağından, Eskişehir ili çıkışına kadar toplam sekiz örnekleme noktası belirlenmiş ve çalışmalar bu noktalarda yoğunlaşmıştır. Dip çamuru örneklerinde demir Fe+2 20,4-209,7 ppm, bitkinin gövde örneklerinde 20,5-740 ppm ve yaprak örneklerinde 40,5-988,5 ppm arasında; kadmiyum Cd+2 dip çamurunda; 0,5-7 ppm, bitkinin gövde örneklerinde 0,5-2 ppm ve yaprak örneklerinde 0,5-3 ppm arasında; nikel Ni+2 dip çamurunda 85-1006 ppm, bitkinin gövde örneklerinde 27-204,5 ppm ve yaprak örneklerinde 28,5-312,5 ppm arasında; kurşun Pb+2 dip çamurunda 16-404 ppm, bitkinin gövde örneklerinde 13-302,5 ppm ve yaprak örneklerinde 1-235 ppm arasında; çinko Zn+2 dip çamurunda 18-589 ppm, bitkinin gövde örneklerinde 60-235,5 ppm ve yaprak örneklerinde 110-465,5 ppm arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar topluca değerlendirildiğinde, Porsuk çayında izin verilebilir sınır değerlerin üzerinde bir ağır metal kirliliğinin olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca Başaklı sucivanperçemi bitkisinin ağır metalleri absorbe ettiği ve kirli su ortamlarının temizlenmesinde kullanılabilecek nitelikte olduğu belirlenmiştir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2010 |
Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
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