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Pollen Morphology of some Plantago species native to Saudi Arabia and their taxononomic implication

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 1 - 6, 15.12.2009

Öz

Pollen grain morphology of 6 Plantago species of the family Plantaginaceae collected from Saudi Arabia have been observed under light and scanning electron microscope SEM . Description of grain sculpture is illustrated by SEM. Plantaginaceae is a stenopalynous family. Pollen grains are free, medium-sized or small, radially symmetrical, apolar, porate, spherical or prolate spheroidal in shape with verrucate granulated sculpturing. Internal aperture has pores scattered on the wall of pollen grains. Identification feature of individual taxa include type of aperture, ornamentation of the pollen grain, annulus structure and pore diameter. The pollen morphology of the family Plantaginaceae is significantly helpful at specific level. On the basis of exine ornamentation 2 distinct pollen types viz., Plantago – major and Plantago – vate-type are recognized

Kaynakça

  • Al-Quran, S. A. 2004. Pollen morphology of Plantagoniaceae in Jordan. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 7 (9): 159
  • Bernardello, L., Lujan, M.C. 1997. Pollen morphology of tribe Lycieae: Crabowskia, Lycium, Phrodus (Solanaceae). Review of palaeobotany and palynol., 96:255-280.
  • Carine, M. A., Scotland, R. W.1998. Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes blume (Acanthaceae) from Southern India. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 103:143-165.
  • Clark, G.C.S., Jones, M.R. 1977. Plantagoniceae. In: The North west European Pollen flora. Rev. palynol. 24(4): 129- 154.
  • Collenettes, S. 1999. Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia, N.C.W.C.D. Riyadh: 81 – 84.
  • Delaporte, K. 2001. Morphological analysis to identify the pollen parent of an ornamental interspecific Eucalyptus. Scientia Horticulturae, 89:57-74.
  • Dessein, S. 2000. Pollen morphological survey of Pentas (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae). Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 112:189-205.
  • Banks, H., Gasson, P. 2000. Pollen morphology and wood anatomy of Crudia group (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Detarieae). Botanical J. Linnean Soc., 134: 19-59.
  • Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Massachusettes. 1952.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J. 1964. Testbook of Pollen Analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
  • Grant, M., Blackmore, S., Morton, C. 2000. Pollen morphology of the subfamily Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). Grana 39:8–20
  • Kapp, R.O. 1969. How to know pollen and spores. Pictured key. Nature series, M.C. Brown. Company publishers Dubuque, Iowa, X + 249, 299fig.
  • Kazmi, M.A. 1974. Plantaginaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali. No. 62 pp. 1- 21, Islamabad.
  • Kremp, G.O.W. 1965. Encyclopaedia of Pollen Morphology, Univ. Arizona Press, Tuscon, U.S.A.
  • Klimko, M., Kluza, M., Kreft, A. 2000. Morphology of pollen grains in three varieties of Helianthus annuus L. Rocz. Akad. Rol. W Pozn. S. Botanika 3: 135- 142.
  • Klimko, M., Idzikowska, K., Truchan, M., Kreft, A. 2004. Seed sculpture of polish species of the genus Plantago L. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 73(2) 103-111.
  • Kuprianova, L.A., Alyoshina, L. A. 1978. Pollen dicotyledoneaerum Florae Partis Europareae. URSS. Lamiaceae- Zygophyllaceae. (In Russian). Nauka 184 p. Akad. Sci. USSR .L. Komarov. Inst. Bot.
  • Mabberley, D.I. 1987. The plant book. Camb. Univ. Press, Cambridge, New York.
  • Markgraf, V., Dantoni, H. L. .1978. Pollen Flora of Argentina. Univ., Arizona Press, Tuczon.
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. 1978. An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. 2004.Pollen flora of Pakistan: XXXVIII Plantaginaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 36(1):19-24.
  • Rao, A.R., Shukla, P. 1975. Pollen flora of upper Gangetic plane. Today and Tomorrow‘s printers &publishers, New Delhi 30 p.
  • Sadowaska, A., Kuszell, T., Loren, K. 1986. Plantago lanceolata L. In: Kartoteka palinologiczna roslin polskish. Zeszyty Przyrod. Opol. Tow. Przyj. Nauk. 24: tab.294.
  • Serbanescu – Jitariu, G. 1971. Ceretari palinologica asupra reprezentantilor familiei Plantaginaceae din flora romana. Anal Univ. Buc., Biol. Veg., 20: 69-73.
  • Solomon, A.M., King, J.E., Martin P.S., Thomas, J. 1973. Further scanning electron photomicrographs of Southeastern pollen grains. Arizona. Acad. Sci., 135-157.
  • Victor, J. E., Van Wyk, A. E. 2000. Pollen morphology of Phyllosma and Sheilanthera (Diosminae: Rutaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Grana 39:103–107
  • Victor, J. E., Van Wyk, A. E. 2001. Pollen morphology of Euchaetis and Macrostylis (Diosminae-Rutaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Grana 40:105–110
  • Walker, J.W., Doyle, J.A. 1976. The basis of Angiosperm phylogeny: Palynology. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 62: 666-723.
  • Willis, J.C. 1973. A dictionary of the flowering Plants & Ferns. VII ed. University press, Cambridge.
Yıl 2009, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 1 - 6, 15.12.2009

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Quran, S. A. 2004. Pollen morphology of Plantagoniaceae in Jordan. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 7 (9): 159
  • Bernardello, L., Lujan, M.C. 1997. Pollen morphology of tribe Lycieae: Crabowskia, Lycium, Phrodus (Solanaceae). Review of palaeobotany and palynol., 96:255-280.
  • Carine, M. A., Scotland, R. W.1998. Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes blume (Acanthaceae) from Southern India. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 103:143-165.
  • Clark, G.C.S., Jones, M.R. 1977. Plantagoniceae. In: The North west European Pollen flora. Rev. palynol. 24(4): 129- 154.
  • Collenettes, S. 1999. Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia, N.C.W.C.D. Riyadh: 81 – 84.
  • Delaporte, K. 2001. Morphological analysis to identify the pollen parent of an ornamental interspecific Eucalyptus. Scientia Horticulturae, 89:57-74.
  • Dessein, S. 2000. Pollen morphological survey of Pentas (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae). Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 112:189-205.
  • Banks, H., Gasson, P. 2000. Pollen morphology and wood anatomy of Crudia group (Leguminosae, Caesalpiniodeae, Detarieae). Botanical J. Linnean Soc., 134: 19-59.
  • Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Massachusettes. 1952.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J. 1964. Testbook of Pollen Analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
  • Grant, M., Blackmore, S., Morton, C. 2000. Pollen morphology of the subfamily Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). Grana 39:8–20
  • Kapp, R.O. 1969. How to know pollen and spores. Pictured key. Nature series, M.C. Brown. Company publishers Dubuque, Iowa, X + 249, 299fig.
  • Kazmi, M.A. 1974. Plantaginaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir & S.I. Ali. No. 62 pp. 1- 21, Islamabad.
  • Kremp, G.O.W. 1965. Encyclopaedia of Pollen Morphology, Univ. Arizona Press, Tuscon, U.S.A.
  • Klimko, M., Kluza, M., Kreft, A. 2000. Morphology of pollen grains in three varieties of Helianthus annuus L. Rocz. Akad. Rol. W Pozn. S. Botanika 3: 135- 142.
  • Klimko, M., Idzikowska, K., Truchan, M., Kreft, A. 2004. Seed sculpture of polish species of the genus Plantago L. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 73(2) 103-111.
  • Kuprianova, L.A., Alyoshina, L. A. 1978. Pollen dicotyledoneaerum Florae Partis Europareae. URSS. Lamiaceae- Zygophyllaceae. (In Russian). Nauka 184 p. Akad. Sci. USSR .L. Komarov. Inst. Bot.
  • Mabberley, D.I. 1987. The plant book. Camb. Univ. Press, Cambridge, New York.
  • Markgraf, V., Dantoni, H. L. .1978. Pollen Flora of Argentina. Univ., Arizona Press, Tuczon.
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. 1978. An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. 2004.Pollen flora of Pakistan: XXXVIII Plantaginaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 36(1):19-24.
  • Rao, A.R., Shukla, P. 1975. Pollen flora of upper Gangetic plane. Today and Tomorrow‘s printers &publishers, New Delhi 30 p.
  • Sadowaska, A., Kuszell, T., Loren, K. 1986. Plantago lanceolata L. In: Kartoteka palinologiczna roslin polskish. Zeszyty Przyrod. Opol. Tow. Przyj. Nauk. 24: tab.294.
  • Serbanescu – Jitariu, G. 1971. Ceretari palinologica asupra reprezentantilor familiei Plantaginaceae din flora romana. Anal Univ. Buc., Biol. Veg., 20: 69-73.
  • Solomon, A.M., King, J.E., Martin P.S., Thomas, J. 1973. Further scanning electron photomicrographs of Southeastern pollen grains. Arizona. Acad. Sci., 135-157.
  • Victor, J. E., Van Wyk, A. E. 2000. Pollen morphology of Phyllosma and Sheilanthera (Diosminae: Rutaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Grana 39:103–107
  • Victor, J. E., Van Wyk, A. E. 2001. Pollen morphology of Euchaetis and Macrostylis (Diosminae-Rutaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Grana 40:105–110
  • Walker, J.W., Doyle, J.A. 1976. The basis of Angiosperm phylogeny: Palynology. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 62: 666-723.
  • Willis, J.C. 1973. A dictionary of the flowering Plants & Ferns. VII ed. University press, Cambridge.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Najat Abdulwahab Bukhari Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bukhari, N. A. (2009). Pollen Morphology of some Plantago species native to Saudi Arabia and their taxononomic implication. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 2(3), 1-6.

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