Abstract
Karyotype and morphology of mitotic chromosomes in five populations of medicinal plant Papaver dubium collected from various geographical locations of northwest of Iran were studied. Chromosome characteristics were measured from 10 complete metaphase cells using Micromeasure software. Results showed that P. dubium is a diploid species with 2n=2x=14 chromosomes. The karyotype consisted of seven pairs of submetacentric chromosomes with one pair of SAT chromosome chromosome 1 had a fair secondary constriction at the end of its short arm. Karyological characteristics of all materials studied were similar to each other; however, there were some variations on chromosome arm ratios and relative lengths among different populations. All of the populations placed on 3A class of Stebbin’s asymmetry categories
References
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Abstract
References
- Asghari-Zakaria, R., Kazemi, H., Aghayev, Y.M., Valizadeh, M., Moghaddam, M. 2002. Karyotype and C-banding patterns of mitotic chromosomes in Henrardia persica. Caryologia. 57(4): 289-293.
- Kadereit, J.W. 1993. Papaveraceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G. and Bittrich, V. (eds), The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, pp. 494-506.
- Lavania, U.C., Srivastava, S. 1999. Quantitative delineation of karyotype variation in Papaver as a measure of phylogenetic differentiation and origin. Current Science. 77: 429- 435.
- Levan, A., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas. 52: 201- 220.
- Mihalik, E. 1998. Biology of poppy. 1. Taxonomy. In: Bernath, J. (ed.), Poppy: the genus Papaver. Harwood Academic Publishers, pp. 7-47.
- Romero Zarco, C. 1986. A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon. 35: 526–530.
- Stebbins, G. L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, UK.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 15, 2009 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2009 Volume: 2 Issue: 3 |
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