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Gemlik Körfezi’nde (Marmara Denizi, Türkiye) yaşayan ostrakod (Crustacea) türlerinin dağılımı, çeşitliliği, habitat tercihleri ve çevresel değişkenlerle etkileşimleri

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 173 - 184, 15.08.2019

Ferda Perçin Paçal , Selçuk Altınsaçlı Saltuk Buğra Arısal Hüsamettin Balkıs

Abstract

Marmara Denizi’nin güneydoğusunda yer alan Gemlik Körfezi, sanayi tesislerinin yoğunluğu, nüfus artışı ve kentleşme nedeniyle kirlik tehdidi ile karşı karşıyadır. Bu çalışmada Gemlik Körfezi’nde yaşayan ostrakod türleri belirlenerek, dört mevsim boyunca ekolojik parametlerle ostrakod türlerinin etkileşimleri araştırılmıştır. (Ağustos 2011, Kasım 2011, Şubat 2012, Mayıs 2012). 1-96 m arasındaki derinliklerden sekiz familyaya ait 25 ostrakod türü tespit edilmiştir. Gemlik Körfezi’nde en yüksek bolluğa sahip ostrakod türleri olarak Loxoconcha rhomboidea, Xestoleberis communis, Xestoleberis aurantia ve Aurila convexa belirlenmiştir. Spearman korelasyonuna göre ostrakod birey sayısı ile çözünmüş oksijen, sıcaklık, pH ve tür sayısının pozitif ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ostrakod birey sayısının, derinlik ve tuzluluk ile de negatif ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Ostracoda Gemlik Körfezi ekoloji dağılım Marmara Denizi

References

  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Sur, H.İ., Özsoy, E., Abdullatif, M.A., Oğuz, T., & Ünlüata, Ü. (1994). The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea, Progress in Oceanography, 34, 285-334.
  • Polat, Ç.S., &Tuğrul, S., (1995). Nutrient and organic carbon exchanges between the Black and Marmara seas through the Bosphorus strait, Continental Shelf Research. vol. 15, pp. 1115-1132.
  • Balcı, M., & Balkıs, N. (2017). Assessment of phytoplankton and environmental variables for water quality and trophic state classification in the Gemlik Gulf, Marmara Sea (Turkey) Marine Pollution Bulletin 115 172–189. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.007
  • Gönülal, O. (2016). A preliminary study on the bathymetric distribution of the deep sea fishes from Northern Aegean Sea. Biological Diversity and Conservation 9/3 144-148
  • Cardinale, B.J., (2011). Biodiversity improves water quality through niche partitioning. Nature 472, 86–89. doi:10.1038/nature09904
  • Xing, L., Sames, B., C. McKellar, R.; Xi D., Bai, M., & Wan, X. (2018). A gigantic marine ostracod (Crustacea: Myodocopa) trapped in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. www.nature.com/scientificreports 8:1365 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-19877-y
  • Salel, T., Bruneton, H., & Lefèvre, D. (2016). Ostracods and environmental variability in lagoons and deltas along the north-western Mediterranean coast (Gulf of Lions, France and Ebro delta, Spain). Review of Micropaléontology. 59:425-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2016.09.001
  • Xiang, P., Ye, Y., Chen, X., Chen, R., & Lin, M. (2017). Euphilomedes biacutidens (Ostracoda, Myodocopida, Philomedidae), a new species from China Sea. PeerJ 5:e3488; DOI 10.7717/peerj.3488
  • Yasuhara, M., Yamazaki, H., Tsujimoto, A., & Hirose, K. (2007). The effect of long–term spatiotemporal variations in urbanization- induced eutrophication on a benthic ecosystem, Osaka Bay, Japan. Limnology and Oceanography, 52: 1633–1644. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1633
  • Yasuhara, M., Yamazaki, H., Irizuki, T., & Yoshikawa, S. (2003). Temporal changes of ostracode assemblages and anthropogenic pollution during the last 100 years, in sediment cores from Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Holocene13:527–536. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl643rp
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., Altınsaçlı S., & Balkıs, H. (2015). An updated checklist of recent marine and coastal brackish water ostracods (Crustacea Ostracoda) in Turkey. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 3 (3): 20–33.
  • Yüce, H., & Türker, A. (1991). Marmara Denizi’nin fiziksel oşinografik özellikleri ve Akdeniz suyunun Karadeniz’e girişi, Uluslararası Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu Tebliğleri, İstanbul Marmara Rotary Kulübü, İstanbul, 284-303.
  • Mordukhai-Boltovskoi D.D. (1969). Ostracoda of the Black Sea from determination of the fauna of the Black and Azov Seas (in Russian). Kiev, Kievskaya Kni/linaya Fabrika; 1-82.
  • Schornikov, E.N. (1969). Ostracoda, Führer der fauna des Schwarzen Meers und der Azov Sea. In Frielbenden invertebraten (ed. AA, Vodyanistskii), Crustacean. Akademii Nauk. U.S.S.R. Institute. Biology, Naukova Dumka Kiev,; 163-260.
  • Barbeito-Gonzalez P.J. (1971). Die Ostracoden des Künstenbereiches von Naxos (Griechenland) und ihre Lebensbereiche. Mitteilungen aus dem von Naxos (Griechenland) und ihre Lebensbereiche. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 67: 255-326.
  • Bonaduce, G, Ciampo, G., &Masoli, M. (1975). Distribution of Ostracoda in the Adriatic Sea. Pubblicazioni Della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli; 40:1-154.
  • Breman, B. (1975). The distribution of ostracods in the bottom sediments of the Adriatic Sea. Krips Repro, Meppel.; 50-165.
  • Stambolidis, A. (1985). Zur Kenntnis Der Ostracodes des Evros-Delta (Nord-Agaisches Meer) Griechenland. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 82:155-254.
  • Athersuch, J., Horne, D.J., & Whittaker, J.E. (1989). Marine and brackish water ostracods. In: Kermack D.M. & Barnes R.S.K. (eds), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), No. 43, E.J. Brill, Leiden (for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish Water Sciences Association), 361 pp. ISBN: 90-04-09079-7, ISSN: 0082-1101
  • WoRMS, (2018). World Register of Marine Species (http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php? p=taxdetails&id=1078).
  • Kovach, W.L. (2013). MVSP – A MultiVariate Statistical Package, MVSP Version 3.22, Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, U.K. http://www.kovcomp.co.uk/downl2.html
  • Mahajan, M., & Fatima, S. (2017). Frequency, Abundance and Density of Plant Species by List Quadrat Method. Epitome: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 3: 7, ISSN: 2395-6968.
  • McAleece, N., Gage, J.D.G., Lambshead, P.J.D., & Paterson, G.L.J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional Statistics Analysis Software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London. The Natural History Museum & The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban.
  • Siegel, S. (1956). Non-parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York (0-07-057357-3).
  • Ter Braak, C.J.F. (1986). Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67 (5): 1167–1179. DOI: 10.2307/1938672
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Perçin-Paçal F., & Altınsaçlı, S. (2015). Assessments on diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and ecology of the living ostracod species (Crustacea) in oligo-hypersaline coastal wetland of Bargilya (Milas, Muğla, Turkey) International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. IJFAS: 3:357-373.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., & Balkıs, H. (2015a). The Ecology of Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Obtained From Erdek Bay (The Marmara Sea, Turkey). Int. J. Environ.Res., 9(4):1245-1258., Autum 2015. ISSN:1735-6865. WOS:000369638700016
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., & Balkıs, H. (2015b). Environmental and Ecological Assesment of Ostracods inhabiting in Bandırma Bay, The Marmara Sea, Turkey. İnternational Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. IJFAS 2(5):285-299.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F. (2011). The ecology of the Ostracoda (Crustacea) species obtained from the coasts of İskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 17: 127-144.
  • Ruiz, F., Gonzales-Regalado, M. L., Galan, E., Gonzales, M. I., Prudencio, M. I., Dias, M. I., ... Garcia, E. X. M., (2012). Benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of anthropogenic impacts in two north African lagoons: a comparison with ostracod assemblages. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 29: 527–533.
  • Salvi, G., Buosi, C., Arbulla, D., Cherchi, A., Giudici, G., Ibba, A., & Muro, S., (2015). Ostracoda and foraminifera response to a contaminated environment: the case of the Ex-Military Arsenal of the La Maddalena Harbour (Sardinia, Italy). Micropaleontology, vol. 61, pp. 115–133.
  • Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Olias, M., Galan, E., Gonzalez, I., Aguila , … Cantano, M., (2006). The present environmental scenario of the Nador Lagoon (Morocco). Environmental Research 102: 215–229. DOI10.1016/j.envres.2006.03.001
  • Hull, S. (1997). Seasonal changes in diversity and abundance of ostracos on four species of intertidal algae with differing structural complexity. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 161:71-82.
  • Mazzini, I., Anadon, P., Babieri, M., Castorina, F., Ferrelid, L., Gliozzie, … Vittorif, E. (1999). Late Quaternary sea-level changes along the Tyrrhenian coast near Orbetello (Tuscany, central Italy): palaenvironmental reconstruction using ostracods, Marine Micropaleontology. 37:289-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(99)00023-7
  • Karydis, M. (2009). Eutrophication assesment of coastal waters based on indicators: a literature review, Global NEST Journal, 11: 373-390.
  • Frodge, J.D., Thomas, G.L., & Pauley, G.B. (1990). Effects of canopy formation by floating and submergent aquatic macrophytes on the water quality of two shallow Pacific Northwest lakes. Aquatic Botany. 38: 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(90)90008-9
  • Integrated Coastal Area Plan of Bursa Province, (2015). Ministry of Environment and Urban, General Directorate of Spatial planning, “Integrated coastal area plan of Bursa province, Plan statement report”, 2015 p.1-74.
  • Balkıs, N., Toklu-Alıçlı, B., & Balcı, M. (2012). Evaluation of Ecological Quality Status with the Trophic Index (TRIX) Values in the Coastal Waters of the Gulfs of Erdek and Bandırma in the Marmara Sea Ecological Water Quality-Water Treatment and Reuse, Dr. Voudouris (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0508-4.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., Altınsaçlı S., & Balkıs, H. (2016). Recent Ostracoda Species of the Sea of Marmara with Çanakkale (Dardanelles) and İstanbul Strait (Bosphorus): A Review", The Sea of Marmara: Marine Biodiversity, fisheries, conservation and governance, Özsoy E., Çağatay M.N., Balkıs N., Balkıs N., Öztürk B., Ed., TUDAV, İSTANBUL, ss.454-467.
  • Eagar, S. H., (1999). Distribution of Ostracoda around a coastal sewer outfall: a case study fromWellington –New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 29: 257–264. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1999.9517596
  • Bergin, F., Küçüksezgin, F., Uluturhan, E., Barut, I. F., Meriç,, E.,Avşar, N. & Nazik, A., (2006). The response of benthic foraminifera and ostracoda to heavy metal pollution in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66: 368–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.09.013
  • Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Borrego, J., & Lopez-Gonzales, N., (2007). Ostracods as environmental tracers in polluted environments: the Odiel Estuary (SW Spain). Estudios Geológicos, 63: 75–82. DOI: 10.3989/egeol.07631191

Distribution, diversity, habitat preferences, and interactions with environmental variables of ostracod (Crustacean) species living in Gulf of Gemlik (The Sea of Marmara, Turkey)

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 173 - 184, 15.08.2019

Ferda Perçin Paçal , Selçuk Altınsaçlı Saltuk Buğra Arısal Hüsamettin Balkıs

Abstract

The Gulf of Gemlik, located in the southeast of the Sea of Marmara, is facing a pollution threat due to intense of industrial facilities and urbanization with population growth. This study determined the living ostracod species in the Gulf of Gemlik and investigated their interactions with ecological parameters during a four-season period (August 2011, November 2011, February 2012, May 2012). Twenty-five ostracod species belonging to eight families were identified between at depths 1–96 m. The most abundant ostracod species in the gulf was Loxoconcha rhomboidea, Xestoleberis communis, Xestoleberis aurantia, and Aurila convexa. Positive correlations were observed between the individual numbers with dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and species numbers, according to Spearman correlations. Negative relationships were observed between individual numbers/depth and individual numbers/salinity.

Keywords

Ostracoda Gulf of Gemlik ecology distribution Sea of Marmara

References

  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Sur, H.İ., Özsoy, E., Abdullatif, M.A., Oğuz, T., & Ünlüata, Ü. (1994). The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea, Progress in Oceanography, 34, 285-334.
  • Polat, Ç.S., &Tuğrul, S., (1995). Nutrient and organic carbon exchanges between the Black and Marmara seas through the Bosphorus strait, Continental Shelf Research. vol. 15, pp. 1115-1132.
  • Balcı, M., & Balkıs, N. (2017). Assessment of phytoplankton and environmental variables for water quality and trophic state classification in the Gemlik Gulf, Marmara Sea (Turkey) Marine Pollution Bulletin 115 172–189. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.007
  • Gönülal, O. (2016). A preliminary study on the bathymetric distribution of the deep sea fishes from Northern Aegean Sea. Biological Diversity and Conservation 9/3 144-148
  • Cardinale, B.J., (2011). Biodiversity improves water quality through niche partitioning. Nature 472, 86–89. doi:10.1038/nature09904
  • Xing, L., Sames, B., C. McKellar, R.; Xi D., Bai, M., & Wan, X. (2018). A gigantic marine ostracod (Crustacea: Myodocopa) trapped in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. www.nature.com/scientificreports 8:1365 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-19877-y
  • Salel, T., Bruneton, H., & Lefèvre, D. (2016). Ostracods and environmental variability in lagoons and deltas along the north-western Mediterranean coast (Gulf of Lions, France and Ebro delta, Spain). Review of Micropaléontology. 59:425-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2016.09.001
  • Xiang, P., Ye, Y., Chen, X., Chen, R., & Lin, M. (2017). Euphilomedes biacutidens (Ostracoda, Myodocopida, Philomedidae), a new species from China Sea. PeerJ 5:e3488; DOI 10.7717/peerj.3488
  • Yasuhara, M., Yamazaki, H., Tsujimoto, A., & Hirose, K. (2007). The effect of long–term spatiotemporal variations in urbanization- induced eutrophication on a benthic ecosystem, Osaka Bay, Japan. Limnology and Oceanography, 52: 1633–1644. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1633
  • Yasuhara, M., Yamazaki, H., Irizuki, T., & Yoshikawa, S. (2003). Temporal changes of ostracode assemblages and anthropogenic pollution during the last 100 years, in sediment cores from Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Holocene13:527–536. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl643rp
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., Altınsaçlı S., & Balkıs, H. (2015). An updated checklist of recent marine and coastal brackish water ostracods (Crustacea Ostracoda) in Turkey. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 3 (3): 20–33.
  • Yüce, H., & Türker, A. (1991). Marmara Denizi’nin fiziksel oşinografik özellikleri ve Akdeniz suyunun Karadeniz’e girişi, Uluslararası Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu Tebliğleri, İstanbul Marmara Rotary Kulübü, İstanbul, 284-303.
  • Mordukhai-Boltovskoi D.D. (1969). Ostracoda of the Black Sea from determination of the fauna of the Black and Azov Seas (in Russian). Kiev, Kievskaya Kni/linaya Fabrika; 1-82.
  • Schornikov, E.N. (1969). Ostracoda, Führer der fauna des Schwarzen Meers und der Azov Sea. In Frielbenden invertebraten (ed. AA, Vodyanistskii), Crustacean. Akademii Nauk. U.S.S.R. Institute. Biology, Naukova Dumka Kiev,; 163-260.
  • Barbeito-Gonzalez P.J. (1971). Die Ostracoden des Künstenbereiches von Naxos (Griechenland) und ihre Lebensbereiche. Mitteilungen aus dem von Naxos (Griechenland) und ihre Lebensbereiche. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 67: 255-326.
  • Bonaduce, G, Ciampo, G., &Masoli, M. (1975). Distribution of Ostracoda in the Adriatic Sea. Pubblicazioni Della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli; 40:1-154.
  • Breman, B. (1975). The distribution of ostracods in the bottom sediments of the Adriatic Sea. Krips Repro, Meppel.; 50-165.
  • Stambolidis, A. (1985). Zur Kenntnis Der Ostracodes des Evros-Delta (Nord-Agaisches Meer) Griechenland. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 82:155-254.
  • Athersuch, J., Horne, D.J., & Whittaker, J.E. (1989). Marine and brackish water ostracods. In: Kermack D.M. & Barnes R.S.K. (eds), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), No. 43, E.J. Brill, Leiden (for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish Water Sciences Association), 361 pp. ISBN: 90-04-09079-7, ISSN: 0082-1101
  • WoRMS, (2018). World Register of Marine Species (http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php? p=taxdetails&id=1078).
  • Kovach, W.L. (2013). MVSP – A MultiVariate Statistical Package, MVSP Version 3.22, Kovach Computing Services, Pentraeth, Wales, U.K. http://www.kovcomp.co.uk/downl2.html
  • Mahajan, M., & Fatima, S. (2017). Frequency, Abundance and Density of Plant Species by List Quadrat Method. Epitome: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 3: 7, ISSN: 2395-6968.
  • McAleece, N., Gage, J.D.G., Lambshead, P.J.D., & Paterson, G.L.J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional Statistics Analysis Software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London. The Natural History Museum & The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban.
  • Siegel, S. (1956). Non-parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York (0-07-057357-3).
  • Ter Braak, C.J.F. (1986). Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67 (5): 1167–1179. DOI: 10.2307/1938672
  • Altınsaçlı, S., Perçin-Paçal F., & Altınsaçlı, S. (2015). Assessments on diversity, spatiotemporal distribution and ecology of the living ostracod species (Crustacea) in oligo-hypersaline coastal wetland of Bargilya (Milas, Muğla, Turkey) International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. IJFAS: 3:357-373.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., & Balkıs, H. (2015a). The Ecology of Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Obtained From Erdek Bay (The Marmara Sea, Turkey). Int. J. Environ.Res., 9(4):1245-1258., Autum 2015. ISSN:1735-6865. WOS:000369638700016
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., & Balkıs, H. (2015b). Environmental and Ecological Assesment of Ostracods inhabiting in Bandırma Bay, The Marmara Sea, Turkey. İnternational Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. IJFAS 2(5):285-299.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F. (2011). The ecology of the Ostracoda (Crustacea) species obtained from the coasts of İskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 17: 127-144.
  • Ruiz, F., Gonzales-Regalado, M. L., Galan, E., Gonzales, M. I., Prudencio, M. I., Dias, M. I., ... Garcia, E. X. M., (2012). Benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of anthropogenic impacts in two north African lagoons: a comparison with ostracod assemblages. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 29: 527–533.
  • Salvi, G., Buosi, C., Arbulla, D., Cherchi, A., Giudici, G., Ibba, A., & Muro, S., (2015). Ostracoda and foraminifera response to a contaminated environment: the case of the Ex-Military Arsenal of the La Maddalena Harbour (Sardinia, Italy). Micropaleontology, vol. 61, pp. 115–133.
  • Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Olias, M., Galan, E., Gonzalez, I., Aguila , … Cantano, M., (2006). The present environmental scenario of the Nador Lagoon (Morocco). Environmental Research 102: 215–229. DOI10.1016/j.envres.2006.03.001
  • Hull, S. (1997). Seasonal changes in diversity and abundance of ostracos on four species of intertidal algae with differing structural complexity. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 161:71-82.
  • Mazzini, I., Anadon, P., Babieri, M., Castorina, F., Ferrelid, L., Gliozzie, … Vittorif, E. (1999). Late Quaternary sea-level changes along the Tyrrhenian coast near Orbetello (Tuscany, central Italy): palaenvironmental reconstruction using ostracods, Marine Micropaleontology. 37:289-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(99)00023-7
  • Karydis, M. (2009). Eutrophication assesment of coastal waters based on indicators: a literature review, Global NEST Journal, 11: 373-390.
  • Frodge, J.D., Thomas, G.L., & Pauley, G.B. (1990). Effects of canopy formation by floating and submergent aquatic macrophytes on the water quality of two shallow Pacific Northwest lakes. Aquatic Botany. 38: 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(90)90008-9
  • Integrated Coastal Area Plan of Bursa Province, (2015). Ministry of Environment and Urban, General Directorate of Spatial planning, “Integrated coastal area plan of Bursa province, Plan statement report”, 2015 p.1-74.
  • Balkıs, N., Toklu-Alıçlı, B., & Balcı, M. (2012). Evaluation of Ecological Quality Status with the Trophic Index (TRIX) Values in the Coastal Waters of the Gulfs of Erdek and Bandırma in the Marmara Sea Ecological Water Quality-Water Treatment and Reuse, Dr. Voudouris (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0508-4.
  • Perçin-Paçal, F., Altınsaçlı S., & Balkıs, H. (2016). Recent Ostracoda Species of the Sea of Marmara with Çanakkale (Dardanelles) and İstanbul Strait (Bosphorus): A Review", The Sea of Marmara: Marine Biodiversity, fisheries, conservation and governance, Özsoy E., Çağatay M.N., Balkıs N., Balkıs N., Öztürk B., Ed., TUDAV, İSTANBUL, ss.454-467.
  • Eagar, S. H., (1999). Distribution of Ostracoda around a coastal sewer outfall: a case study fromWellington –New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 29: 257–264. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1999.9517596
  • Bergin, F., Küçüksezgin, F., Uluturhan, E., Barut, I. F., Meriç,, E.,Avşar, N. & Nazik, A., (2006). The response of benthic foraminifera and ostracoda to heavy metal pollution in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66: 368–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.09.013
  • Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Borrego, J., & Lopez-Gonzales, N., (2007). Ostracods as environmental tracers in polluted environments: the Odiel Estuary (SW Spain). Estudios Geológicos, 63: 75–82. DOI: 10.3989/egeol.07631191
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ferda Perçin Paçal

Selçuk Altınsaçlı This is me

Saltuk Buğra Arısal This is me

Hüsamettin Balkıs

Publication Date August 15, 2019
Submission Date December 26, 2018
Acceptance Date August 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Perçin Paçal, F., Altınsaçlı, S., Arısal, S. B., Balkıs, H. (2019). Distribution, diversity, habitat preferences, and interactions with environmental variables of ostracod (Crustacean) species living in Gulf of Gemlik (The Sea of Marmara, Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(2), 173-184.
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❖ Articles published in the journal “Biological Diversity and Conservation” are freely accessible. No article processing charge (APC) is charged.

❖ Additional Web of Science Indexes: Zoological Record, Clavariate Analytic
❖ This journal is a member of CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
❖ For published articles and full details about the journal, please visit http://www.biodicon.com; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/yayin/biodicon.


❖  Correspondence Address:: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
❖ E-mail: biodicon@gmail.com;
❖ Web Address: http://www.biodicon.com;  https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biodicon
❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Publication Start Date 2008
❖ © Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma;  Available online at www.biodicon.com. All rights reserved.
. ❖ Publisher: ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr)
❖ This Journal is published three times a year. It is printed in Eskişehir, Türkiye.
❖ The authors are solely responsible for the articles published in this Journal .
❖ Editör  : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578