Bu çalışma, serin iklim tahılları çim sularının verim ve bazı teknolojik özelliklerin araştırılması amacıyla 2016 yılında Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Serası ve laboratuvarlarnda yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada materyal olarak dört farklı tahıl cinsine ait tescilli çeşitli tohumlar kullanılmıştır. Bu materyaller, Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü ile T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğünden temin edilmiştir. Kontrollü sera koşullarında dört farklı tahıl cinsine ait; buğday (Konya-2002), çavdar (Aslım-95), arpa (Larende) ve yulaf (Seydişehir) çeşitleri yetiştirilerek üretilen çim sularında agronomik çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Tahıl çeşitlerine ait en yüksek taze çim ağırlığı arpadan (toplam 770 g) ve en düşük çavdardan (200 g ) elde edilmiştir. En yüksek çim suyu verimi ise arpa çeşidinden 590 g ve en düşük 150g çavdar çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Çim sularından yulaf çeşidinin klorofil-a ve klorofil-b içeriği (sırasıyla 4,96 mg/L ve 8,25 mg/L) içeriği bakımından en yüksek miktarda bulunmuştur. Buğday çeşidinin klorofil-a ve klorofil b içeriği (sırasıyla 1.83 mg/L ve 3.25 mg/L) olarak en düşük miktarda bulunmuştur. Ham protein miktarında ise en yüksek oran %0.56 ile çavdar çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. En düşük ham protein oranı ise %0.51 ile arpa çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Çim sularındaki toplam flavonoid miktarı, buğday çim suyunda 17.21 mg/g ile en yüksek miktarda elde edilirken, en düşük miktar çavdar çim suyunda 0.22 mg/g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tahıllarda çim suyu ekstreleri toplam fenolik madde miktarı bakımından çavdar çim suyu ekstresi 34.79 mg/g ile en yüksek miktarda tespit edilmiştir. Arpa ve buğday çim suları ise 15.70 mg/g ile eşit ve düşük miktarlarda bulunmuştur. Antioksidan aktivitesi yönünden ise çavdar çim suyu (12.75 mg/g) en yüksek miktarda bulunmuştur.
This study was carried out in 2016 in Selçuk University at the Faculty of Agriculture Greenhouse and Laboratory Research and Application for the determination of the agronomic characteristics of cool climates cereals
in order to investigate the yield and some technological properties of cool climate cereal grass water. In this paper, registered seeds of four different genus of grains were used as material which obtained from Bahri Dağdas International Agricultural Research Institute from Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agticulture and Forest and Department of Field Crops from Selçuk University at Faculty of Agriculture. The lawn was harvested in grass period as were grown varieties of four different cereal genus (Konya-2002, Aslım-95, Larende and Seydisehir) in controlled greenhouse conditions. The amount of wet grass water was accounted thanks to these seed used. The highest value of fresh grass were produced by a total of 770g weight barley and 200g the lowest rye. Moreover, grass water yield was obtained the highest volume of 590g barley and the lowest point of 150g rye. Oat chlorophyll-a 4.96 mg/L and chlorophyll-b 8.25 mg /L content were emerged tremendously in grass waters. In contrast wheat, chlorophyll-a amount 1.83 mg / L and chlorophyll-b amount 3.25 mg /L as were found to be the lowest value detected. Indeed, in the crude protein ratio, the highest ratio was obtained from rye 0.56% the genus whereas the lowest crude protein ratio is if 0.51% detected. The total amount of flavonoids in grass water, wheat grass water with 17.21 mg/g reached the highest value, while the lowest value of rye grass water was determined as 0.22 mg/g. Total amount of flavonoids in wheat grass water was found to be highest with 17.21mg/g as opposed to rye grass water has the lowest value with 0.22 mg/g. In terms of the total amount of phenol, rye grass water has the highest value of 34.79mg/g but barley and wheat grass waters were found to be equal to 15.70mg/g and as well the lowest amount. As regards antioxidant activity rye grass water (12.75 mg /g) was found to be the highest value.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 15, 2021 |
Submission Date | November 5, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | December 8, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |
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