Research Article
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Using remote sensing to map the occurrence of Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae) in Armutlu, Yalova, Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 64 - 75
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1463806

Abstract

Using remote sensing to map the occurrence of Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae) in Armutlu, Yalova, Türkiye

Ahmet BEYATLI 1, Moosarreza TOORI 2
ORCID: 0000-0001-5225-6217; 0000-0002-7473-1063

1 University of Health Sciences, Vocational School of Health Services, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Program, 34668 Istanbul, Türkiye
2 Arazi, 4th Section, 21st Street, No: 123, Zanjan, Iran


Abstract
By scientifically grounded nature management, the biodiversity of medicinal plants can be preserved, providing a foundation for the research and development of new therapeutics. Monitoring the condition and distribution of plant communities is one of the contemporary responsibilities of botanical resource research. Cistus salviifolius used to mangment various ailments in both modern and traditional medicine. Sentinel-2 based on remote sensing techniques, offer promising alternatives to accurately detect, map and monitor the extent of plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of Sentinel-2 data to detect and map of Cistus salviifolius as a case study in Armutlu. The finidings reveal the significance of the red-edge and shortwave infrared regions of the spectrum, as well as the inclusion of vegetation indices in the classification for C. salviifolius discrimination. Here, we demonstrate the potential of Sentinel-2 data for mapping of medicinal plants.

Keywords: remote sensing, Sentinel-2, Cistus salviifolius, classification, spectral signature

References

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  • [3] Schott, J. R. (2007). Remote sensing: The image chain approach. Oxford University Press.
  • [4] Elvidge, C. D. (1990). Visible and near infrared reflectance characteristics of dry plant materials. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 11(10), 1775–1795. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169008955129
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  • [12] WFO. (2024, January 23). World Flora Online. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000008393 [13] Baytop, T. (1999). Curing with plants in Turkey, in the past and today (Türkiye ‘de bitkiler ile tedavi, geçmişte ve bugün). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • [14] Demetzos, C., Dimas, K., Hatziantoniou, S., Anastasaki, T., & Angelopoulou, D. (2001). Cytotoxic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Labdane and cis-Clerodane Type Diterpenes. Planta Medica, 67(7), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-17362
  • [15] Tanrıkulu, N. (2024) Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin kadim tıp konulu eserler, halk tıbbı ve bilimsel araştırmalardaki bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 17(3), 267-280. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2024.1232520
  • [16] Yılmaz, Y., Genç, Ş., Yiǧitbaş, E., Bozcu, M., & Yılmaz, K. (1995). Geological evolution of the late Mesozoic continental margin of Northwestern Anatolia. Tectonophysics, 243(1–2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)00196-G
  • [17] Shaw, G. A., & Bruke, H. K. (2003). Spectral imaging for remote sensing. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 14(1), 3–28. [18] Colgan, M. S., Baldeck, C. A., Féret, J.-B., & Asner, G. P. (2012). Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data. Remote Sensing, 4(11), 3462–3480. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4113462
  • [19] Kruse, F. A., Lefkoff, A. B., Boardman, J. W., Heidebrecht, K. B., Shapiro, A. T., Barloon, P. J., & Goetz, A. F. H. (1993). The spectral image processing system (SIPS)—Interactive visualization and analysis of imaging spectrometer data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 44(2–3), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(93)90013-N
  • [20] Schmidt, K. S., & Skidmore, A. K. (2003). Spectral discrimination of vegetation types in a coastal wetland. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00196-7 [21] DATUM GEOSPATIAL. (2024, January 23). DATUM GEOSPATIAL. https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
  • [22] Gausman, H. W., Gerbermann, A. H., Wiegand, C. L., Leamer, R. W., Rodriguez, R. R., & Noriega, J. R. (1975). Reflectance Differences Between Crop Residues and Bare Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 39(4), 752–755. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900040043x
  • [23] McGwire, K., Minor, T., & Fenstermaker, L. (2000). Hyperspectral mixture modeling for quantifying sparse vegetation cover in arid environments. Remote Sensing of Environment, 72(3), 360–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00112-1
  • [24] Underwood, E., Ustin, S., & DiPietro, D. (2003). Mapping nonnative plants using hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00096-8
  • [25] Yamano, H., Chen, J., & Tamura, M. (2003). Hyperspectral identification of grassland vegetation in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(15), 3171–3178. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000098878
  • [26] Castro-Esau, K. L., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A., & Caelli, T. (2004). Discrimination of lianas and trees with leaf-level hyperspectral data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90(3), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.01.013

Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae) oluşumunun haritalandırılması için uzaktan algılamanın kullanılması, Armutlu, Yalova, Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 64 - 75
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1463806

Abstract

Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae) oluşumunun haritalandırılması için uzaktan algılamanın kullanılması, Armutlu, Yalova, Türkiye

Özet
Bilimsel temelli doğa yönetimiyle tıbbi bitkilerin biyolojik çeşitliliği korunabilir ve yeni tedavi yöntemlerinin araştırılması ve geliştirilmesi için bir temel oluşturulabilir. Bitki topluluklarının durumunu ve dağılımını izlemek, botanik kaynak araştırmasının çağdaş sorumluluklarından biridir. Cistus salviifolius hem modern hem de geleneksel tıpta çeşitli rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde kullanılır. Uzaktan algılama tekniklerine dayanan Sentinel-2, bitkilerin dağılımını doğru bir şekilde tespit etmek, haritalamak ve izlemek için umut verici alternatifler sunuyor. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Armutlu'da bir vaka çalışması olarak Cistus salviifolius'un tespit edilmesi ve haritalandırılmasında Sentinel-2 verilerinin kullanılabilirliğini araştırmaktır. Bulgular, spektrumun kırmızı-kenar ve kısa dalga kızılötesi bölgelerinin öneminin yanı sıra bitki indekslerinin C. salviifolius ayrımcılığı sınıflandırmasına dahil edildiğini ortaya koyuyor. Burada Sentinel-2 verilerinin tıbbi bitkilerin haritalandırılmasındaki potansiyelini gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar kelimeler: uzaktan algılama, Sentinel-2, Cistus salviifolius, sınıflandırma, spektral imza

References

  • [1] Copernicus Open Access Hub. (2024, January 23). Copernicus Open Access Hub. https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
  • [2] Aggarwal, S. (2004). Principles of remote sensing. Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Agricultural Meteorology, 23(2), 23–28.
  • [3] Schott, J. R. (2007). Remote sensing: The image chain approach. Oxford University Press.
  • [4] Elvidge, C. D. (1990). Visible and near infrared reflectance characteristics of dry plant materials. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 11(10), 1775–1795. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169008955129
  • [5] Salisbury, J. W., D’Aria, D. M., & Jarosewich, E. (1991). Midinfrared (2.5–13.5 μm) reflectance spectra of powdered stony meteorites. Icarus, 92(2), 280–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(91)90052-U
  • [6] Grove, C. I., Hook, S. J., & Paylor III, E. D. (1992). Laboratory reflectance spectra of 160 minerals, 0.4 to 2.5 micrometers (No. JPL-Publ-92-2).
  • [7] Clark, R. N., Swayze, G. A., Gallagher, A. J., King, T. V., & Calvin, W. M. (1993). The US geological survey, digital spectral library: version 1 (0.2 to 3.0 um) (No. 93-592). Geological Survey (US).
  • [8] Salisbury, J. W., D’Aria, D. M., & Wald, A. (1994). Measurements of thermal infrared spectral reflectance of frost, snow, and ice. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 99(B12), 24235–24240. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB00579
  • [9] Korb, A. R., Dybwad, P., Wadsworth, W., & Salisbury, J. W. (1996). Portable Fourier transform infrared spectroradiometer for field measurements of radiance and emissivity. Applied Optics, 35(10), 1679-1692. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.35.001679
  • [10] Lillesand, T. M., & Kiefer, R. W. (1999). Remote sensing and image interpretation (4th ed., p. 760). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • [11] POWO. (2024, January 23). Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168475-1
  • [12] WFO. (2024, January 23). World Flora Online. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000008393 [13] Baytop, T. (1999). Curing with plants in Turkey, in the past and today (Türkiye ‘de bitkiler ile tedavi, geçmişte ve bugün). Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • [14] Demetzos, C., Dimas, K., Hatziantoniou, S., Anastasaki, T., & Angelopoulou, D. (2001). Cytotoxic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Labdane and cis-Clerodane Type Diterpenes. Planta Medica, 67(7), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-17362
  • [15] Tanrıkulu, N. (2024) Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin kadim tıp konulu eserler, halk tıbbı ve bilimsel araştırmalardaki bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 17(3), 267-280. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2024.1232520
  • [16] Yılmaz, Y., Genç, Ş., Yiǧitbaş, E., Bozcu, M., & Yılmaz, K. (1995). Geological evolution of the late Mesozoic continental margin of Northwestern Anatolia. Tectonophysics, 243(1–2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)00196-G
  • [17] Shaw, G. A., & Bruke, H. K. (2003). Spectral imaging for remote sensing. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 14(1), 3–28. [18] Colgan, M. S., Baldeck, C. A., Féret, J.-B., & Asner, G. P. (2012). Mapping savanna tree species at ecosystem scales using support vector machine classification and BRDF correction on airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data. Remote Sensing, 4(11), 3462–3480. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs4113462
  • [19] Kruse, F. A., Lefkoff, A. B., Boardman, J. W., Heidebrecht, K. B., Shapiro, A. T., Barloon, P. J., & Goetz, A. F. H. (1993). The spectral image processing system (SIPS)—Interactive visualization and analysis of imaging spectrometer data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 44(2–3), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(93)90013-N
  • [20] Schmidt, K. S., & Skidmore, A. K. (2003). Spectral discrimination of vegetation types in a coastal wetland. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00196-7 [21] DATUM GEOSPATIAL. (2024, January 23). DATUM GEOSPATIAL. https://scihub.copernicus.eu/
  • [22] Gausman, H. W., Gerbermann, A. H., Wiegand, C. L., Leamer, R. W., Rodriguez, R. R., & Noriega, J. R. (1975). Reflectance Differences Between Crop Residues and Bare Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 39(4), 752–755. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900040043x
  • [23] McGwire, K., Minor, T., & Fenstermaker, L. (2000). Hyperspectral mixture modeling for quantifying sparse vegetation cover in arid environments. Remote Sensing of Environment, 72(3), 360–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00112-1
  • [24] Underwood, E., Ustin, S., & DiPietro, D. (2003). Mapping nonnative plants using hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00096-8
  • [25] Yamano, H., Chen, J., & Tamura, M. (2003). Hyperspectral identification of grassland vegetation in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(15), 3171–3178. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000098878
  • [26] Castro-Esau, K. L., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A., & Caelli, T. (2004). Discrimination of lianas and trees with leaf-level hyperspectral data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 90(3), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.01.013
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other), Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Beyatli 0000-0001-5225-6217

Moosarreza Toori This is me 0000-0002-7473-1063

Early Pub Date February 24, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date April 2, 2024
Acceptance Date December 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Beyatli, A., & Toori, M. (2025). Using remote sensing to map the occurrence of Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae) in Armutlu, Yalova, Türkiye. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1463806

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