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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diving routines and diving hygiene

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 360 - 363
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1596745

Abstract

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diving Routines and Diving Hygiene
‘Elegans International Scientific Conference Series, First International Conference on Life Science’
Yavuz ASLAN 11, Ayse Sena YUMBUL KARDAS 2
ORCID: 0000-0003-3032-683x; 0000-0001-7793-6219

1 Health Sciences University, Sultan 2nd Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Department of Underwater Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine, 3400 İstanbul, Türkiye
2 Kutahya City Hospital, Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, 4300 Kutahya, Türkiye


Abstract
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in diving activities in Turkey. While knowledge about the virus increased and specific safety measures were adopted to encourage a return to diving, it seems that recovery of the pre-pandemic levels will take time. The purpose of this study was to identify changes in divers' routines and perceptions of hygiene compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Methods: A 20-question survey, designed to assess demographic data, diving routines, and hygiene perceptions, was electronically sent to four diving schools, inviting participation from their members.
Results: A total of 48 divers participated in the survey. The majority of participants were experienced divers in the middle-aged group who had been diving regularly for a long period. A significant increase in hygiene awareness was observed post-pandemic. However, many participants reported shortcomings in the implementation of safety measures and expressed a lack of sufficient motivation to return to diving.
Conclusion: This study, though based on a limited sample, revealed the impact of the pandemic on the diving population in Turkey. It highlighted the need for efforts to restore diving operations to pre-pandemic levels of activity. These results also confirmed that diving hygiene is a crucial component of diving safety.
Keywords: COVID-19, diving hygiene, diving safety

References

  • [1] Liu, Y. C., Kuo, R. L., & Shih, S. R. (2020). COVID-19: The first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomedical Journal, 43(4), 328-333. doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.04.007
  • [2] Turkish Ministry of Health. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/
  • [3] European Underwater and Baromedical Society (EUBS) & European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM). (2020). Position on diving and COVID-19 (26th March 2020). Retrieved July 17, 2021, from http://www.echm.org/documents/English-EUBS-ECHM-position-on-diving-and-COVID-19-26th-March-2020.pdf
  • [4] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (2020). Factsheet for health professionals on coronaviruses. Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/factsheet-health-professionals-coronaviruses
  • [5] Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., Azman, A. S., Reich, N. G., & Lessler, J. (2020). The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: Estimation and application. Annals of Internal Medicine, 172(9), 577-582. doi.org/10.7326/M20-0504
  • [6] Guru Dive. (2021). TSSF dalış merkezlerinin COVID-19 salgınına karşı alması gereken önlemler. Retrieved July 18, 2021, from https://www.gurudive.com/bilgi-bankasi/tssf-dalis-merkezlerinin-covid-19-salginina-karsi-almasi-gereken-onlemler-410.html
  • [7] Altın, Z. Covid-19 pandemisinde yaşlılar. (2020). Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30 (2), 49-57.
  • [8] Saç, G., Gaygusuz, Ö., & Ertürk, A. (2020). Invasive fish threat in Manyas Lake (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 13(2), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.733667

COVID-19 Pandemisinin Dalış Rutinleri ve Dalış Hijyeni Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 360 - 363
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1596745

Abstract

COVID-19 Pandemisinin Dalış Rutinleri ve Dalış Hijyeni Üzerindeki Etkisi

Özet

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi, Türkiye'deki dalış aktivitelerinde önemli bir azalmalara yol açmıştır. Virüs hakkındaki bilginin artması ve dalışa dönüşü teşvik etmek için spesifik güvenlik önlemlerinin benimsenmesine rağmen, pandemi öncesi seviyelere ulaşmanın zaman alacağı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dalgıçların rutinlerinde ve hijyen algılarında pandemi öncesine kıyasla meydana gelen değişiklikleri belirlemektir.
Yöntemler: Demografik veriler, dalış rutinleri ve hijyen algılarını değerlendirmek amacıyla hazırlanan 20 soruluk bir anket, dört dalış okuluna elektronik olarak gönderilmiş ve üyelerinin katılımı davet edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ankete toplamda 48 dalgıç katılmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu, uzun süredir düzenli olarak dalış yapan orta yaş grubundaki deneyimli dalgıçlardır. Pandemi sonrası dönemde hijyen farkındalığında önemli bir artış gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak, birçok katılımcı güvenlik önlemlerinin uygulanmasında eksiklikler bildirmiş ve dalışa geri dönmek için yeterli motivasyon bulamadıklarını ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Sınırlı bir örneklem temelinde yapılan bu çalışma, pandeminin Türkiye’deki dalış popülasyonu üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymuştur. Dalış operasyonlarının pandemi öncesi aktivite seviyelerine döndürülmesi için çabalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu vurgulamıştır. Ayrıca, dalış hijyeninin dalış güvenliğinin önemli bir bileşeni olduğu bir kez daha teyit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, dalış hijyeni, dalış güvenliği

Ethical Statement

Acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank the participants for their voluntary contribution to this study. Conflicts of interest: No Conflict of Interest. Funding: No Funding Received. Ethical statement: This study was approved by the local ethics committee of Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, on January 13, 2025, with approval number 265365442. Author contributions: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. All authors give final approval of the version to be published. This study was presented as an oral presentation at the conference titled ‘Elegans International Scientific Conference Series, First International Conference on Life Science’ and its abstract was published in the conference book.

References

  • [1] Liu, Y. C., Kuo, R. L., & Shih, S. R. (2020). COVID-19: The first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomedical Journal, 43(4), 328-333. doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.04.007
  • [2] Turkish Ministry of Health. (2020). The novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/
  • [3] European Underwater and Baromedical Society (EUBS) & European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM). (2020). Position on diving and COVID-19 (26th March 2020). Retrieved July 17, 2021, from http://www.echm.org/documents/English-EUBS-ECHM-position-on-diving-and-COVID-19-26th-March-2020.pdf
  • [4] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (2020). Factsheet for health professionals on coronaviruses. Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/factsheet-health-professionals-coronaviruses
  • [5] Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., Azman, A. S., Reich, N. G., & Lessler, J. (2020). The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: Estimation and application. Annals of Internal Medicine, 172(9), 577-582. doi.org/10.7326/M20-0504
  • [6] Guru Dive. (2021). TSSF dalış merkezlerinin COVID-19 salgınına karşı alması gereken önlemler. Retrieved July 18, 2021, from https://www.gurudive.com/bilgi-bankasi/tssf-dalis-merkezlerinin-covid-19-salginina-karsi-almasi-gereken-onlemler-410.html
  • [7] Altın, Z. Covid-19 pandemisinde yaşlılar. (2020). Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30 (2), 49-57.
  • [8] Saç, G., Gaygusuz, Ö., & Ertürk, A. (2020). Invasive fish threat in Manyas Lake (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 13(2), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.733667
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yavuz Aslan 0000-0003-3032-683X

Ayşe Sena Yumbul Kardaş 0000-0001-7793-6219

Early Pub Date September 25, 2025
Publication Date October 2, 2025
Submission Date December 9, 2024
Acceptance Date February 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aslan, Y., & Yumbul Kardaş, A. S. (2025). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diving routines and diving hygiene. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 18(3), 360-363. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2025.1596745

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