Determination of the effectiveness of carbons obtained from the co-carbonization of duckweed and waste coffee on crystal violet removal

Abstract

Endüstrinin gelişmesiyle belediye atık sularda endüstriyel boyaların oranı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Onların uzaklaştırılmasında çevre dostu, ekonomik ve yüksek verimli adsorbanların kullanımı son zamanlarda önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, atık kahve ve belediye atık su arıtma tesisi havuzlarının yüzeyinde oluşan su mercimeği (cDW) birlikte karbonize edilerek atık sularda bulunan kristal violet (CV) giderimi yapıldı. DW ve wC numuneleri 800 °C sıcaklıkta, 90 dak kalma süresi ve 100 ml/dk N2 ortamında boru şeklindeki bir reaktörde birlikte ve ayrı ayrı karbonize edildi. Adsorpsiyon deneysel çalışmaları 0,5 g adsorbent miktarı, 6 pH, 30 °C sıcaklık, 50-100 mg/L başlangıç konsantrasyonu ve 60 dakikalık temas süresinde gerçekleştirildi. Adsorbentlerin karakterizasyonu SEM ve FTIR analizleri yapıldı. FTIR ve SEM analizleri göre DW, wC ve DW/wC adsorbentleri CV boya giderimi için uygundur. En yüksek adsorbsiyon kapasitesi ve CV giderimi DW ve wC'nin birlikte karbonizasyonunda sırasıyla 8.29 mg/L ve %83 oldu. En düşük adsorbsiyon kapasitesi ve CV giderimi wC'nin karbonizasyonunda sırasıyla 2.52 mg/L ve %25 oldu. CV boya giderimi için en etkili adsorbent DW/wC dir.

Keywords

• duckweed
• crystal violet
• waste coffee
• carbonization
• adsorption

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