Study on Strength Properties of of Woven Fabrics Including Recycled Cotton Yarns.

Yıl 2024, , 779 - 787, 26.09.2024

Mihriban Kalkancı

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1491204

Öz

In this study, plain fabrics were produced from yarns obtained from cotton fibers and recycled cotton fibers obtained from yarn waste. Within the scope of the study, yarns with cotton/recycled cotton fiber ratios of 100-0%, 90-10%, 80%-20%, 70-30%, 60-40% were used. All fabrics were subjected to finishing processes respectively under the same conditions. Breaking strength and tear strength tests were carried out to understand the effect of the recycling rate on the strength loss in fabrics. In the research, important findings were reached regarding these fabrics. It was determined that there was a decrease of nearly 45% in the tear strength of fabrics obtained by mixing 40% recycled fiber. Additionally, the loss in tensile strength was less than the loss in tear strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recycled cotton fabric, Strength properties, Recycling, Recycled woven fabric, Fabric properties

Kaynakça

• [1] J.M.Hawley, ‘‘Economic Impact of Textile Recycling’’, http://krex.kstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/2097/1228/1/EconImpactHawley2008.pdf (Accessed April 14, 2024), 2008.
• [2] H. Chen and L.D. Burns, “Environmental analysis of textile products”, Clothing and Textile Research Journal, 24, 3, pp 248-26, 2006.
• [3] T. Bayraktar, “Tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektöründe ekoloji ve ekolojik etiketler”, İTKİB AR&GE ve Mevzuat Şubesi, 2005.
• [4] A. Güngör, S. Palamutçu and Y. İkiz,, “Pamuklu tekstiller ve çevre: bir bornozun yaşam döngü değerlendirmesi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, vol 3, pp 197-205, 2009.
• [5] J.J. Lu and H. Hamouda, “Current status of fiber waste recycling and its future”, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 878, no.28, pp 122-131, 2014.
• [6] S.H. Eryuruk, “Greening of the textile and clothing industry”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, vol.95, no. 6, pp 22-27, 2012.
• [7] A.A. Merati and M. Okamura, “Producing medium count yarns from recycled fibers with friction spinning”. Textile Research Journal., vol 74, no.7, pp 640-645, 2004.
• [8] Ş. Altun, “Prediction of textile waste profile and recycling opportunities in Turkey”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, vol. 20, pp.16–20, 2012.
• [9] R. Guru, J. Rani, P. Yadav and U. Saini, "Basic application for fibre & fabric recycling to sustainability products." UGC Approved Journal, vol. 14, no. 8.1, ISSN : 0976-6650, August 2023.
• [10] H. Wang, H. Memon, R. Abro and A. Shah, “Sustainable approach for mélange yarn manufacturers by recycling dyed fibre waste”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, vol 3, pp 18–22, 2020.
• [11] A. Çay, J. Yanık, Ç. Akduman, G. Duman and H. Ertaş, “Application of textile waste derived biochars onto cotton fabric for improved performance and functional properties”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol 251, no. 14, pp 119664, 2020.
• [12] T, Vadicherla and D. Saravanan “Effect of blend ratio on the quality characteristics of recycled polyester/cotton blended ring spun yarn”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, vol 25, no. 2, pp 48-52, 2017.
• [13] M. Kalkanci, "Qualitative classification of woven fabrics produced from recycles threads of cotton and blends.", Industria Textila, vol 71, no. 2, pp 118-123, 2020.
• [14] M. Kalkanci, “Investigation of surface defects and apparel manufacturing efficiency of fabrics woven from recycled cotton and blends”, Industria Textila, vol 71 no 3, pp 266-274, 2020.
• [15] A. E. Tayyar and S. Ustun,“Usage of recycled pet”, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 16, no. 1, pp 53–62, 2010.
• [16] A. Telli, and N. Ozdil, “Properties of the yarns produced from r-pet fibers and their blends”, Textile & Clothing, vol. 23, no. 1, pp 3–10, 2013.
• [17] A. Telli, and N. Ozdil, “Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics”, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp 47–60, 2015.
• [18] A. Telli, N. Ozdil and O. Babaarslan, “PET bottle wastes in textile industry and contribution to sustainability”, Journal of Textiles & Engineer, vol.19, no. 86, pp 49–55, 2012.
• [19] S. Uyanık, “The bursting strength properties of knitted fabrics containing recycled polyester fiber”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, vol 112, no.2, pp 1998-2003, 2020.
• [20] D. Yilmaz, S. Yelkovan, Y. Tirak, ”Comparison of the effects of different cotton fibre wastes on different yarn types”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, vol. 25, no.124, pp 19-30, 2017.
• [21] B. Ütebay, P. Celik and A. Çay, “Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol 222, pp 29-35, 2019.
• [22] TS EN ISO 13934-1:2013. Textiles—tensile properties of fabrics— part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method.
• [23] TSE EN ISO 13937-2. Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method).
• [24] Y. Arafat and A.J. Uddin, “Recycled fibers from pre-and post-consumer textile waste as blend constituents in manufacturing 100% cotton yarns in ring spinning: A sustainable and eco-friendly approach”, Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 11, 2022.
• [25] TS 2994 – 2015. Textiles - Woven and knitted - Sheet, quilt case and pillowcase.
• [26] J.T. Bolaji, and P.I. Dolez, “Mechanical properties of woven fabrics containing elastane fibers”. Fibers, vol. 12, no. 30, pp 3-16, 2024.
• [27] A. Aypar and E. Öner , “Quality properties of recycled yarns obtained by recycling fabrics produced from virgin yarns”, Revista Matéria, vol.29, no.2, 2024.
• [28] Ö. Necef, et al., “Investigating the effect of recycled cotton included fabrics on the thermal behaviour by using a female thermal manikin”, AUTEX Research Journal, vol. 23, no 3, 2023.
• [29] W. Béchir, A. Béchir and B.H. Mohamed, “Industrial cotton waste: Recycling, Reclaimed fiber behavior and quality prediction of its blend”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, vol. 28, no. 1, pp 14-20, 2018.
• [30] A. Telli and O. Babaarslan, “Usage of recycled cotton and polyester fibers for sustainable staple yarn technology”, Textile and Apparel, vol 27, no. 3, pp. 224–233, 2017.
• [31] M.T. Halimi, M.B. Hassen and B. Azzouz,, “Influence of spinning parameters and recovered fibers from cotton waste on the uniformity and hairiness of rotor spun yarn”, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 36–44, 2009.
• [32] H. Hasani, D. Semnani and S. Tabatabaei,, “Determining the optimum spinning conditions to produce the rotor yarns from cotton wastes”, Industria Textila, vol 61, no. 6, pp. 59–64, 2010.
• [33] H. Hasani and S.A. Tabatabaei, “Optimizing spinning variables to reduce the hairiness of rotor yarns produced from waste fibers collected from the ginning process”, Fibres & Textiles In Eastern Europe, vol. 19, no. 86, pp. 21–25, 2011.
• [34] A. G. Demiroz , H.N. Akturk, A. M. Sevkan and G. Alan, “Dimensional and physical properties of socks made from reclaimed fibre”, The Journal of the Textile Institute, vol 105 no.10, pp 1108-1117, 2014.
• [35] R.K., Khan, M.M., Hossain and R.C., Sarker, “Statistical analyses and predicting the properties of cotton/waste blended open-end rotor yarn using taguchi oa design”, International Journal of Textile Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp 27-35, 2015.
• [36] J.L. Schmitt and L.F. Folle, “Analysis of the thermophysiological comfort and tensile strength in fabric woven with recycled cotton and filaments obtained from post-consumer waste pet bottle recycling”, Revista Matéria, vol. 26, no .1, 2021.
• [37] M. M. Mekonnen, and A. Y.Hoekstra, “The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products”, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., vol. 15, pp 1577–1600, 2011.
• [38] F. Doba Kadem, and Ş. Özdemir, “Denimde Geri Dönüşüm Uygulamaları-Tüketici Sonrası Geri Dönüşüm (Post-Consumer Re-Cycle)”, Ulusal Çukurova Tekstil KongresiUÇTEK’2019, 26-27 Eylül 2019, pp 501-508, Adana.
• [39] F.Doba Kadem, and Ş. Özdemir, “Tüketici Sonrası Geri Dönüştürülen Denim Kumaşların Seçilmiş Konfor Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol 35, no. 2, pp. 379-388, 2020.
• [40] F.Doba Kadem, “Sürdürülebilir Bir Yaklaşım: Denim Sektöründe Pamuk Atıklarının Geri Dönüşümü Üzerine Bir Çalışma”, 12. Ulusal Kimya Mühendisliği Kongresi (UKMK 2016), 23-26 Ağustos 2016, İzmir.
• [41] R.K., Khan and H. Rahman, “Study of Effect of Rotor Speed, Combing-Roll Speed and Type of Recycled Waste on Rotor Yarn Quality Using Response Surface Methodology”, IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, vol 2, no. 1, pp 47-55, 2015.
• [42] M.L Regar , C. R Meena, and S. Hada, “In Textile Calculation Fibre to Finished Garment, Fiber Testing”, Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, UK; pp. 301–324, 2023.
• [43] A, Majundar, P. K, Majundar and B. Sarkar, “Determination of The Technological Value of Cotton Fibre: A Comparative Study of The Traditional and Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Approaches. AUTEX Research Journal.;vol. 5, no. 2, pp.71–80, 2005.
• [44] A. Telli and O. Babaarslan, “The effect of Recycled Fibers on the Washing Performance of Denim fabrics”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, vol. 108, no. 5, pp 812-820, 2017.