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The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index
Abstract
This study investigates the causal relationships between Bitcoin and the US Dollar (USD), Gold, and BIST100 Index as alternative investment instruments. Employing Hong’s variance causality test, the research explores spillover effects in mean and volatility. Using daily data from September 17, 2014, to October 13, 2023, the study reveals a one-way average causality from Bitcoin to BIST100 and the USD. Variance test results show a two-way volatility spillover between Bitcoin and USD, Gold, and BIST100. Hacker-Hatemi-J symmetric causality test detects a one-way causality from Bitcoin to the USD, while Hatemi-J asymmetric test reveals a unidirectional causality from positive Bitcoin shocks to negative shocks of BIST100 and Gold, and bidirectional causality with USD's negative shocks. Additionally, a bidirectional causality exists from Bitcoin's negative shocks to Gold's positive shocks and a unidirectional causality to USD's negative shocks. Recognizing Bitcoin as a financial asset sheds light on its interaction with traditional markets, aiding investors in refining strategies. In summary, this study enhances comprehension of cryptocurrency's role by emphasizing the causal link between Bitcoin and the USD.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
The study is complied with research and publication ethics
Thanks
This study is an extended and revised version of the study presented under the title "The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and Bist 100 Index" at the "International Researchers, Statisticians and Young Statisticians Congress - IRSYSC 2023" congress held in Istanbul between November 2-5, 2023
References
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- S. Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system, unpublished manuscript, 2008.
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- A. T. Sherman, F. Javani, H. Zhang, and E. Golaszewski, “On the origins and variations of blockchain technologies,” IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 72–77, 2019.
- P. K. Sarker, C. K. M. Lau, and A. K. Pradhan, “Asymmetric effects of climate policy uncertainty and energy prices on bitcoin prices,” Innovation and Green Development, vol. 2, no. 2, Art. no. 100048, 2023.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Applied Statistics
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 26, 2025
Submission Date
December 27, 2024
Acceptance Date
February 24, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 1
APA
Kaya, H., & Özkan, B. (2025). The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482
AMA
1.Kaya H, Özkan B. The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(1):529-546. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482
Chicago
Kaya, Hakan, and Batuhan Özkan. 2025. “The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (1): 529-46. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482.
EndNote
Kaya H, Özkan B (March 1, 2025) The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 1 529–546.
IEEE
[1]H. Kaya and B. Özkan, “The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 529–546, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482.
ISNAD
Kaya, Hakan - Özkan, Batuhan. “The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/1 (March 1, 2025): 529-546. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482.
JAMA
1.Kaya H, Özkan B. The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:529–546.
MLA
Kaya, Hakan, and Batuhan Özkan. “The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 529-46, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Kaya, Batuhan Özkan. The Causality Relationship Between Bitcoin and Dollar, Gold and BIST100 Index. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Mar. 1;14(1):529-46. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1608482
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Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1752363