Research Article

Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents

Volume: 14 Number: 3 September 30, 2025

Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents

Abstract

In this study, a total of nine new 2-[(3-alkyl/aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl)azomethine]phenyl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonates (4a-i) were synthesized through the reactions of 2-formylphenyl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate (3) with 3-alkyl(aryl)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ones (2a-i). The compounds 4a, 4e, 4g and 4h were successfully synthesized with yields exceeding 90%. Compounds 4a-i were elucidated using 1H, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopic methods. The spectroscopic data were compared with the literature, and the results were found to be consistent. The antioxidant effects of compounds 4a–i were investigated using three different methods, and it was found that compounds 4a-i showed metal chelation activity close to that of α-tocopherol, which was used as the standard. Additionally, the antimicrobial properties of the compounds 4a–i were evaluated using the agar well diffusion method against six different bacterial strains. The antimicrobial properties of the new compounds (4a-i) were compared with those of standard antibiotics such as neomycin, streptomycin, and ampicillin. It was observed that compound 4a exhibited better antimicrobial activity than neomycin and streptomycin, and comparable activity to ampicillin.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Kafkas University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

2019-FM-09

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Thanks

This study was supported by Kafkas University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Doctoral Thesis Project, Project Number: 2019-FM-09).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Organic Chemical Synthesis, Biologically Active Molecules

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 3

APA
Aytemiz, F., & Yüksek, H. (2025). Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1453-1468. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093
AMA
1.Aytemiz F, Yüksek H. Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(3):1453-1468. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093
Chicago
Aytemiz, Fevzi, and Haydar Yüksek. 2025. “Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules As Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1453-68. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093.
EndNote
Aytemiz F, Yüksek H (September 1, 2025) Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1453–1468.
IEEE
[1]F. Aytemiz and H. Yüksek, “Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1453–1468, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093.
ISNAD
Aytemiz, Fevzi - Yüksek, Haydar. “Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules As Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (September 1, 2025): 1453-1468. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093.
JAMA
1.Aytemiz F, Yüksek H. Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:1453–1468.
MLA
Aytemiz, Fevzi, and Haydar Yüksek. “Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules As Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1453-68, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093.
Vancouver
1.Fevzi Aytemiz, Haydar Yüksek. Design, Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Assessment Of Novel 2-[(3-Alkyl/Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-1h-1,2,4-Triazol-5-One-4-Yl)Azomethine]Phenyl 2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonates Molecules as Antioxidant and Antibacterial Agents. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;14(3):1453-68. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1655093

Bitlis Eren University

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Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute

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E-mail: fbe@beu.edu.tr