Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer

Fatma Söğüt; İnci Kesilmiş; Evrim Ersin Kangal; Ülkü Çömelekoglu

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303

Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer

Abstract

Electrooculography (EOG) is an electrophysiological method used to assess eye movements and the functional status of the retinal pigment epithelium by measuring the potential differences generated during eyeball motion. In recent years, EOG has also been explored as a tool for determining quiet eye (QE) periods in athletes. The QE period refers to the duration an athlete maintains focused visual attention on a target, and it is considered to be closely linked with athletic performance. The application of EOG in this context is emerging as a novel approach to evaluate and enhance athletes’ visual focus and concentration skills. In this study, the relationships between QE period and various free parameters of the athletes were analyzed using penalty approaches (Lasso and Ridge regression). Thanks to this approach, QE periods can be predicted with high accuracy based on the independent variables of individuals without any direct QE measurement for different athletes, and this will contribute to the development of preventive or supportive strategies for performance. The R2 value for the coefficients of the two regression methods was obtained more than 80% and the mean square deviation was less than 5%.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Planning and Decision Making

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatma Söğüt ^*
0000-0002-1108-8947
Türkiye

İnci Kesilmiş
0000-0002-2382-2205
Türkiye

Evrim Ersin Kangal
0000-0001-5906-3143
Türkiye

Ülkü Çömelekoglu
0000-0001-8060-6333
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

April 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA34BZ99GJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Söğüt, F., Kesilmiş, İ., Kangal, E. E., & Çömelekoglu, Ü. (2025). Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1596-1609. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303

AMA

1.Söğüt F, Kesilmiş İ, Kangal EE, Çömelekoglu Ü. Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(3):1596-1609. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303

Chicago

Söğüt, Fatma, İnci Kesilmiş, Evrim Ersin Kangal, and Ülkü Çömelekoglu. 2025. “Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1596-1609. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303.

EndNote

Söğüt F, Kesilmiş İ, Kangal EE, Çömelekoglu Ü (September 1, 2025) Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1596–1609.

IEEE

[1]F. Söğüt, İ. Kesilmiş, E. E. Kangal, and Ü. Çömelekoglu, “Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1596–1609, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303.

ISNAD

Söğüt, Fatma - Kesilmiş, İnci - Kangal, Evrim Ersin - Çömelekoglu, Ülkü. “Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (September 1, 2025): 1596-1609. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303.

JAMA

1.Söğüt F, Kesilmiş İ, Kangal EE, Çömelekoglu Ü. Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:1596–1609.

MLA

Söğüt, Fatma, et al. “Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1596-09, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303.

Vancouver

1.Fatma Söğüt, İnci Kesilmiş, Evrim Ersin Kangal, Ülkü Çömelekoglu. Determinants of Electrooculography Measurements for Quiet Eye Duration in Archers via Penalty Regularizer. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;14(3):1596-609. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1683303