Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines

Metin Kaynaklı; Ahmet Albayrak; Raif Bayır

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568

Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines

Abstract

In this study, a comprehensive experimental comparison of Permanent Magnet Alternators (PMA) and Claw-Pole Alternators (CPA) used in internal combustion engines (ICE) was conducted under three different operating conditions: no-load, loaded, and charging scenarios. Key performance parameters including voltage, current, engine speed, temperature variation, and fuel consumption were measured and analyzed in detail using a custom-built test setup and data acquisition system. The results show that while PMAs provide higher efficiency and power output under load, they are prone to higher operating temperatures and efficiency losses under no-load and charging conditions compared to CPAs. CPAs, on the other hand, demonstrated stable performance and higher current generation capacity, which is crucial for meeting increasing electrical demands in modern vehicles. The findings underline the importance of predicting alternator performance for optimizing fuel economy, enhancing electrical system reliability, and supporting the development of next-generation automotive alternators. Design recommendations are also presented to improve the efficiency and thermal management of PMAs in practical applications.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical), Mechanical Engineering (Other), Internal Combustion Engines, Vehicle Technique and Dynamics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Metin Kaynaklı ^*
0000-0001-8372-1345
Türkiye

Ahmet Albayrak
0000-0002-2166-1102
Türkiye

Raif Bayır
0000-0003-3155-8771
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 1, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 1, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39JM64PE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaynaklı, M., Albayrak, A., & Bayır, R. (2025). Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1636-1654. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568

AMA

1.Kaynaklı M, Albayrak A, Bayır R. Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(3):1636-1654. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568

Chicago

Kaynaklı, Metin, Ahmet Albayrak, and Raif Bayır. 2025. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1636-54. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568.

EndNote

Kaynaklı M, Albayrak A, Bayır R (September 1, 2025) Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1636–1654.

IEEE

[1]M. Kaynaklı, A. Albayrak, and R. Bayır, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1636–1654, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568.

ISNAD

Kaynaklı, Metin - Albayrak, Ahmet - Bayır, Raif. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (September 1, 2025): 1636-1654. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568.

JAMA

1.Kaynaklı M, Albayrak A, Bayır R. Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:1636–1654.

MLA

Kaynaklı, Metin, et al. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1636-54, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568.

Vancouver

1.Metin Kaynaklı, Ahmet Albayrak, Raif Bayır. Comparative Performance Analysis of Permanent Magnet and Claw-Pole Alternators in Internal Combustion Engines. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;14(3):1636-54. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1688568