Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method

İlker Erzincanlı; Fazliye Karabörk

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042

Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method

Abstract

The increase in transportation vehicles worldwide has also led to an increase in the production of tires, which are an important part of the vehicle and are used in these vehicles. Industrially, vehicle tires are produced through a process called vulcanization and acquire their high elasticity in this way. However, the sulfur crosslinks formed by the vulcanization process make it very difficult to recycle tire rubber. In the evaluation of vehicle tires that become waste after their service life is completed, direct evaluation, use as an energy source and pyrolysis are used in recycling methods. However, none of these methods aim to recycle tire rubber as a material, that is, to turn it into a re-moldable rubber. In recent years, studies have stated that devulcanization, that is, the breaking of crosslinks, is possible with thermal, mechanical and chemical effects. In this study, ground tire rubber was devulcanized by the microwave method. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the process by characterizing the ground tire rubber exposed to different microwave durations. For this purpose, the characterization of devulcanized rubber was carried out by soluble fractions, crosslink densities, FTIR analyses and SEM imaging.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Aksaray University Scientific Research Projects Coordination

Project Number

2024-004

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Thanks

This research was supported by Aksaray University Scientific Research Projects Coordination. (Project Nr: 2024-004).

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mechanical Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İlker Erzincanlı ^*
0000-0002-7416-9963
Türkiye

Fazliye Karabörk
0000-0002-2304-7034
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 14 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35LM82DT

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Erzincanlı, İ., & Karabörk, F. (2025). Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1849-1865. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042

AMA

1.Erzincanlı İ, Karabörk F. Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14(3):1849-1865. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042

Chicago

Erzincanlı, İlker, and Fazliye Karabörk. 2025. “Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber With Microwave Method”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 (3): 1849-65. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042.

EndNote

Erzincanlı İ, Karabörk F (September 1, 2025) Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1849–1865.

IEEE

[1]İ. Erzincanlı and F. Karabörk, “Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1849–1865, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042.

ISNAD

Erzincanlı, İlker - Karabörk, Fazliye. “Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber With Microwave Method”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (September 1, 2025): 1849-1865. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042.

JAMA

1.Erzincanlı İ, Karabörk F. Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;14:1849–1865.

MLA

Erzincanlı, İlker, and Fazliye Karabörk. “Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber With Microwave Method”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 1849-65, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042.

Vancouver

1.İlker Erzincanlı, Fazliye Karabörk. Devulcanization and Characterization of Ground Tire Rubber with Microwave Method. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025 Sep. 1;14(3):1849-65. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1731042

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